/** @file
  This is the implementation to save ACPI S3 Context.

Copyright (c) 2006 - 2016, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>

This program and the accompanying materials
are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions
of the BSD License which accompanies this distribution.  The
full text of the license may be found at
http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php

THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.

**/

#include <PiDxe.h>
#include <Library/BaseLib.h>
#include <Library/BaseMemoryLib.h>
#include <Library/UefiBootServicesTableLib.h>
#include <Library/HobLib.h>
#include <Library/LockBoxLib.h>
#include <Library/PcdLib.h>
#include <Library/DebugLib.h>
#include <Guid/AcpiS3Context.h>
#include <Guid/Acpi.h>
#include <IndustryStandard/Acpi.h>
#include <Protocol/LockBox.h>

//
// 8 extra pages for PF handler.
//
#define EXTRA_PAGE_TABLE_PAGES   8

EFI_GUID              mAcpiS3IdtrProfileGuid = {
  0xdea652b0, 0xd587, 0x4c54, { 0xb5, 0xb4, 0xc6, 0x82, 0xe7, 0xa0, 0xaa, 0x3d }
};

/**
  Allocate memory below 4G memory address.

  This function allocates memory below 4G memory address.

  @param  MemoryType   Memory type of memory to allocate.
  @param  Size         Size of memory to allocate.
  
  @return Allocated address for output.

**/
VOID*
AllocateMemoryBelow4G (
  IN EFI_MEMORY_TYPE    MemoryType,
  IN UINTN              Size
  )
{
  UINTN                 Pages;
  EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS  Address;
  EFI_STATUS            Status;
  VOID*                 Buffer;

  Pages = EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES (Size);
  Address = 0xffffffff;

  Status  = gBS->AllocatePages (
                   AllocateMaxAddress,
                   MemoryType,
                   Pages,
                   &Address
                   );
  ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);

  Buffer = (VOID *) (UINTN) Address;
  ZeroMem (Buffer, Size);

  return Buffer;
}

/**

  This function scan ACPI table in RSDT.

  @param Rsdt      ACPI RSDT
  @param Signature ACPI table signature

  @return ACPI table

**/
VOID *
ScanTableInRSDT (
  IN EFI_ACPI_DESCRIPTION_HEADER    *Rsdt,
  IN UINT32                         Signature
  )
{
  UINTN                              Index;
  UINT32                             EntryCount;
  UINT32                             *EntryPtr;
  EFI_ACPI_DESCRIPTION_HEADER        *Table;

  if (Rsdt == NULL) {
    return NULL;
  }

  EntryCount = (Rsdt->Length - sizeof (EFI_ACPI_DESCRIPTION_HEADER)) / sizeof(UINT32);
  
  EntryPtr = (UINT32 *)(Rsdt + 1);
  for (Index = 0; Index < EntryCount; Index ++, EntryPtr ++) {
    Table = (EFI_ACPI_DESCRIPTION_HEADER *)((UINTN)(*EntryPtr));
    if (Table->Signature == Signature) {
      return Table;
    }
  }
  
  return NULL;
}

/**

  This function scan ACPI table in XSDT.

  @param Xsdt      ACPI XSDT
  @param Signature ACPI table signature

  @return ACPI table

**/
VOID *
ScanTableInXSDT (
  IN EFI_ACPI_DESCRIPTION_HEADER    *Xsdt,
  IN UINT32                         Signature
  )
{
  UINTN                          Index;
  UINT32                         EntryCount;
  UINT64                         EntryPtr;
  UINTN                          BasePtr;
  EFI_ACPI_DESCRIPTION_HEADER    *Table;

  if (Xsdt == NULL) {
    return NULL;
  }

  EntryCount = (Xsdt->Length - sizeof (EFI_ACPI_DESCRIPTION_HEADER)) / sizeof(UINT64);
  
  BasePtr = (UINTN)(Xsdt + 1);
  for (Index = 0; Index < EntryCount; Index ++) {
    CopyMem (&EntryPtr, (VOID *)(BasePtr + Index * sizeof(UINT64)), sizeof(UINT64));
    Table = (EFI_ACPI_DESCRIPTION_HEADER *)((UINTN)(EntryPtr));
    if (Table->Signature == Signature) {
      return Table;
    }
  }
  
  return NULL;
}

/**
  To find Facs in FADT.

  @param Fadt   FADT table pointer
  
  @return  Facs table pointer.
**/
EFI_ACPI_2_0_FIRMWARE_ACPI_CONTROL_STRUCTURE  *
FindAcpiFacsFromFadt (
  IN EFI_ACPI_2_0_FIXED_ACPI_DESCRIPTION_TABLE     *Fadt
  )
{
  EFI_ACPI_2_0_FIRMWARE_ACPI_CONTROL_STRUCTURE  *Facs;
  UINT64                                        Data64;

  if (Fadt == NULL) {
    return NULL;
  }

  if (Fadt->Header.Revision < EFI_ACPI_2_0_FIXED_ACPI_DESCRIPTION_TABLE_REVISION) {
    Facs = (EFI_ACPI_2_0_FIRMWARE_ACPI_CONTROL_STRUCTURE *)(UINTN)Fadt->FirmwareCtrl;
  } else {
    if (Fadt->FirmwareCtrl != 0) {
      Facs = (EFI_ACPI_2_0_FIRMWARE_ACPI_CONTROL_STRUCTURE *)(UINTN)Fadt->FirmwareCtrl;
    } else {
      CopyMem (&Data64, &Fadt->XFirmwareCtrl, sizeof(UINT64));
      Facs = (EFI_ACPI_2_0_FIRMWARE_ACPI_CONTROL_STRUCTURE *)(UINTN)Data64;
    }
  }
  return Facs;
}

/**
  To find Facs in Acpi tables.
 
  To find Firmware ACPI control strutcure in Acpi Tables since the S3 waking vector is stored 
  in the table.

  @param AcpiTableGuid   The guid used to find ACPI table in UEFI ConfigurationTable.
  
  @return  Facs table pointer.
**/
EFI_ACPI_2_0_FIRMWARE_ACPI_CONTROL_STRUCTURE  *
FindAcpiFacsTableByAcpiGuid (
  IN EFI_GUID  *AcpiTableGuid
  )
{
  EFI_ACPI_2_0_ROOT_SYSTEM_DESCRIPTION_POINTER  *Rsdp;
  EFI_ACPI_DESCRIPTION_HEADER                   *Rsdt;
  EFI_ACPI_DESCRIPTION_HEADER                   *Xsdt;
  EFI_ACPI_2_0_FIXED_ACPI_DESCRIPTION_TABLE     *Fadt;
  EFI_ACPI_2_0_FIRMWARE_ACPI_CONTROL_STRUCTURE  *Facs;
  UINTN                                         Index;

  Rsdp  = NULL;
  //
  // found ACPI table RSD_PTR from system table
  //
  for (Index = 0; Index < gST->NumberOfTableEntries; Index++) {
    if (CompareGuid (&(gST->ConfigurationTable[Index].VendorGuid), AcpiTableGuid)) {
      //
      // A match was found.
      //
      Rsdp = gST->ConfigurationTable[Index].VendorTable;
      break;
    }
  }

  if (Rsdp == NULL) {
    return NULL;
  }

  //
  // Search XSDT
  //
  if (Rsdp->Revision >= EFI_ACPI_2_0_ROOT_SYSTEM_DESCRIPTION_POINTER_REVISION) {
    Xsdt = (EFI_ACPI_DESCRIPTION_HEADER *)(UINTN) Rsdp->XsdtAddress;
    Fadt = ScanTableInXSDT (Xsdt, EFI_ACPI_2_0_FIXED_ACPI_DESCRIPTION_TABLE_SIGNATURE);
    if (Fadt != NULL) {
      Facs = FindAcpiFacsFromFadt (Fadt);
      if (Facs != NULL) {
        return Facs;
      }
    }
  }

  //
  // Search RSDT
  //
  Rsdt = (EFI_ACPI_DESCRIPTION_HEADER *)(UINTN) Rsdp->RsdtAddress;
  Fadt = ScanTableInRSDT (Rsdt, EFI_ACPI_2_0_FIXED_ACPI_DESCRIPTION_TABLE_SIGNATURE);
  if (Fadt != NULL) {
    Facs = FindAcpiFacsFromFadt (Fadt);
    if (Facs != NULL) {
      return Facs;
    }
  }

  return NULL;
}

/**
  To find Facs in Acpi tables.
 
  To find Firmware ACPI control strutcure in Acpi Tables since the S3 waking vector is stored 
  in the table.
  
  @return  Facs table pointer.
**/
EFI_ACPI_2_0_FIRMWARE_ACPI_CONTROL_STRUCTURE  *
FindAcpiFacsTable (
  VOID
  )
{
  EFI_ACPI_2_0_FIRMWARE_ACPI_CONTROL_STRUCTURE *Facs;

  Facs = FindAcpiFacsTableByAcpiGuid (&gEfiAcpi20TableGuid);
  if (Facs != NULL) {
    return Facs;
  }

  return FindAcpiFacsTableByAcpiGuid (&gEfiAcpi10TableGuid);
}

/**
  The function will check if long mode waking vector is supported.

  @param[in] Facs   Pointer to FACS table.

  @retval TRUE   Long mode waking vector is supported.
  @retval FALSE  Long mode waking vector is not supported.

**/
BOOLEAN
IsLongModeWakingVectorSupport (
  IN EFI_ACPI_4_0_FIRMWARE_ACPI_CONTROL_STRUCTURE *Facs
  )
{
  if ((Facs == NULL) ||
      (Facs->Signature != EFI_ACPI_4_0_FIRMWARE_ACPI_CONTROL_STRUCTURE_SIGNATURE) ) {
    //
    // Something wrong with FACS.
    //
    return FALSE;
  }
  if ((Facs->Version == EFI_ACPI_4_0_FIRMWARE_ACPI_CONTROL_STRUCTURE_VERSION) &&
      ((Facs->Flags & EFI_ACPI_4_0_64BIT_WAKE_SUPPORTED_F) != 0)) {
    //
    // BIOS supports 64bit waking vector.
    //
    if (FeaturePcdGet (PcdDxeIplSwitchToLongMode)) {
      return TRUE;
    }
  }
  return FALSE;
}

/**
  Allocates page table buffer.

  @param[in] LongModeWakingVectorSupport    Support long mode waking vector or not.

  If BootScriptExector driver will run in 64-bit mode, this function will establish the 1:1 
  virtual to physical mapping page table when long mode waking vector is supported, otherwise
  create 4G page table when long mode waking vector is not supported and let PF handler to
  handle > 4G request.
  If BootScriptExector driver will not run in 64-bit mode, this function will do nothing. 
  
  @return Page table base address. 

**/
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS
S3AllocatePageTablesBuffer (
  IN BOOLEAN    LongModeWakingVectorSupport
  )
{  
  if (FeaturePcdGet (PcdDxeIplSwitchToLongMode)) {
    UINTN                                         ExtraPageTablePages;
    UINT32                                        RegEax;
    UINT32                                        RegEdx;
    UINT8                                         PhysicalAddressBits;
    UINT32                                        NumberOfPml4EntriesNeeded;
    UINT32                                        NumberOfPdpEntriesNeeded;
    EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS                          S3NvsPageTableAddress;
    UINTN                                         TotalPageTableSize;
    VOID                                          *Hob;
    BOOLEAN                                       Page1GSupport;

    Page1GSupport = FALSE;
    if (PcdGetBool(PcdUse1GPageTable)) {
      AsmCpuid (0x80000000, &RegEax, NULL, NULL, NULL);
      if (RegEax >= 0x80000001) {
        AsmCpuid (0x80000001, NULL, NULL, NULL, &RegEdx);
        if ((RegEdx & BIT26) != 0) {
          Page1GSupport = TRUE;
        }
      }
    }

    //
    // Get physical address bits supported.
    //
    Hob = GetFirstHob (EFI_HOB_TYPE_CPU);
    if (Hob != NULL) {
      PhysicalAddressBits = ((EFI_HOB_CPU *) Hob)->SizeOfMemorySpace;
    } else {
      AsmCpuid (0x80000000, &RegEax, NULL, NULL, NULL);
      if (RegEax >= 0x80000008) {
        AsmCpuid (0x80000008, &RegEax, NULL, NULL, NULL);
        PhysicalAddressBits = (UINT8) RegEax;
      } else {
        PhysicalAddressBits = 36;
      }
    }

    //
    // IA-32e paging translates 48-bit linear addresses to 52-bit physical addresses.
    //
    ASSERT (PhysicalAddressBits <= 52);
    if (PhysicalAddressBits > 48) {
      PhysicalAddressBits = 48;
    }

    ExtraPageTablePages = 0;
    if (!LongModeWakingVectorSupport) {
      //
      // Create 4G page table when BIOS does not support long mode waking vector,
      // and let PF handler to handle > 4G request.
      //
      PhysicalAddressBits = 32;
      ExtraPageTablePages = EXTRA_PAGE_TABLE_PAGES;
    }

    //
    // Calculate the table entries needed.
    //
    if (PhysicalAddressBits <= 39 ) {
      NumberOfPml4EntriesNeeded = 1;
      NumberOfPdpEntriesNeeded = (UINT32)LShiftU64 (1, (PhysicalAddressBits - 30));
    } else {
      NumberOfPml4EntriesNeeded = (UINT32)LShiftU64 (1, (PhysicalAddressBits - 39));
      NumberOfPdpEntriesNeeded = 512;
    }

    //
    // We need calculate whole page size then allocate once, because S3 restore page table does not know each page in Nvs.
    //
    if (!Page1GSupport) {
      TotalPageTableSize = (UINTN)(1 + NumberOfPml4EntriesNeeded + NumberOfPml4EntriesNeeded * NumberOfPdpEntriesNeeded);
    } else {
      TotalPageTableSize = (UINTN)(1 + NumberOfPml4EntriesNeeded);
    }

    TotalPageTableSize += ExtraPageTablePages;
    DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "AcpiS3ContextSave TotalPageTableSize - 0x%x pages\n", TotalPageTableSize));

    //
    // By architecture only one PageMapLevel4 exists - so lets allocate storage for it.
    //
    S3NvsPageTableAddress = (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)(UINTN)AllocateMemoryBelow4G (EfiReservedMemoryType, EFI_PAGES_TO_SIZE(TotalPageTableSize));
    ASSERT (S3NvsPageTableAddress != 0);
    return S3NvsPageTableAddress;
  } else {
    //
    // If DXE is running 32-bit mode, no need to establish page table.
    //
    return  (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS) 0;  
  }
}

/**
  Callback function executed when the EndOfDxe event group is signaled.

  @param[in] Event      Event whose notification function is being invoked.
  @param[in] Context    The pointer to the notification function's context, which
                        is implementation-dependent.
**/
VOID
EFIAPI
AcpiS3ContextSaveOnEndOfDxe (
  IN EFI_EVENT  Event,
  IN VOID       *Context
  )
{
  EFI_STATUS                                    Status;
  EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS                          AcpiS3ContextBuffer;
  ACPI_S3_CONTEXT                               *AcpiS3Context;
  IA32_DESCRIPTOR                               *Idtr;
  IA32_IDT_GATE_DESCRIPTOR                      *IdtGate;
  EFI_ACPI_4_0_FIRMWARE_ACPI_CONTROL_STRUCTURE  *Facs;
  VOID                                          *Interface;

  DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO, "AcpiS3ContextSave!\n"));

  Status = gBS->LocateProtocol (&gEfiLockBoxProtocolGuid, NULL, &Interface);
  if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
    DEBUG ((EFI_D_INFO | EFI_D_WARN, "ACPI S3 context can't be saved without LockBox!\n"));
    goto Done;
  }

  AcpiS3Context = AllocateMemoryBelow4G (EfiReservedMemoryType, sizeof(*AcpiS3Context));
  ASSERT (AcpiS3Context != NULL);
  AcpiS3ContextBuffer = (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)(UINTN)AcpiS3Context;

  //
  // Get ACPI Table because we will save its position to variable
  //
  Facs = (EFI_ACPI_4_0_FIRMWARE_ACPI_CONTROL_STRUCTURE *) FindAcpiFacsTable ();
  AcpiS3Context->AcpiFacsTable = (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS) (UINTN) Facs;
  ASSERT (AcpiS3Context->AcpiFacsTable != 0);

  IdtGate = AllocateMemoryBelow4G (EfiReservedMemoryType, sizeof(IA32_IDT_GATE_DESCRIPTOR) * 0x100 + sizeof(IA32_DESCRIPTOR));
  Idtr = (IA32_DESCRIPTOR *)(IdtGate + 0x100);
  Idtr->Base  = (UINTN)IdtGate;
  Idtr->Limit = (UINT16)(sizeof(IA32_IDT_GATE_DESCRIPTOR) * 0x100 - 1);
  AcpiS3Context->IdtrProfile = (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)(UINTN)Idtr;

  Status = SaveLockBox (
             &mAcpiS3IdtrProfileGuid,
             (VOID *)(UINTN)Idtr,
             (UINTN)sizeof(IA32_DESCRIPTOR)
             );
  ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);

  Status = SetLockBoxAttributes (&mAcpiS3IdtrProfileGuid, LOCK_BOX_ATTRIBUTE_RESTORE_IN_PLACE);
  ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);

  //
  // Allocate page table
  //
  AcpiS3Context->S3NvsPageTableAddress = S3AllocatePageTablesBuffer (IsLongModeWakingVectorSupport (Facs));

  //
  // Allocate stack
  //
  AcpiS3Context->BootScriptStackSize = PcdGet32 (PcdS3BootScriptStackSize);
  AcpiS3Context->BootScriptStackBase = (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)(UINTN)AllocateMemoryBelow4G (EfiReservedMemoryType, PcdGet32 (PcdS3BootScriptStackSize));
  ASSERT (AcpiS3Context->BootScriptStackBase != 0);

  //
  // Allocate a code buffer < 4G for S3 debug to load external code, set invalid code instructions in it.
  //
  AcpiS3Context->S3DebugBufferAddress = (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)(UINTN)AllocateMemoryBelow4G (EfiReservedMemoryType, EFI_PAGE_SIZE);
  SetMem ((VOID *)(UINTN)AcpiS3Context->S3DebugBufferAddress, EFI_PAGE_SIZE, 0xff);

  DEBUG((EFI_D_INFO, "AcpiS3Context: AcpiFacsTable is 0x%8x\n", AcpiS3Context->AcpiFacsTable));
  DEBUG((EFI_D_INFO, "AcpiS3Context: IdtrProfile is 0x%8x\n", AcpiS3Context->IdtrProfile));
  DEBUG((EFI_D_INFO, "AcpiS3Context: S3NvsPageTableAddress is 0x%8x\n", AcpiS3Context->S3NvsPageTableAddress));
  DEBUG((EFI_D_INFO, "AcpiS3Context: S3DebugBufferAddress is 0x%8x\n", AcpiS3Context->S3DebugBufferAddress));
  DEBUG((EFI_D_INFO, "AcpiS3Context: BootScriptStackBase is 0x%8x\n", AcpiS3Context->BootScriptStackBase));
  DEBUG((EFI_D_INFO, "AcpiS3Context: BootScriptStackSize is 0x%8x\n", AcpiS3Context->BootScriptStackSize));

  Status = SaveLockBox (
             &gEfiAcpiVariableGuid,
             &AcpiS3ContextBuffer,
             sizeof(AcpiS3ContextBuffer)
             );
  ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);

  Status = SaveLockBox (
             &gEfiAcpiS3ContextGuid,
             (VOID *)(UINTN)AcpiS3Context,
             (UINTN)sizeof(*AcpiS3Context)
             );
  ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);

  Status = SetLockBoxAttributes (&gEfiAcpiS3ContextGuid, LOCK_BOX_ATTRIBUTE_RESTORE_IN_PLACE);
  ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);

Done:
  //
  // Close the event, deregistering the callback and freeing resources.
  //
  Status = gBS->CloseEvent (Event);
  ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
}