1 /** @file
2   This library is only intended to be used by UEFI network stack modules.
3   It provides the combined IpIo layer on the EFI IP4 Protocol and EFI IP6 protocol.
4 
5 Copyright (c) 2005 - 2016, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
6 This program and the accompanying materials are licensed and made available under
7 the terms and conditions of the BSD License that accompanies this distribution.
8 The full text of the license may be found at
9 http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php.
10 
11 THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
12 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
13 
14 **/
15 
16 #ifndef _IP_IO_H_
17 #define _IP_IO_H_
18 
19 #include <Protocol/Ip4.h>
20 #include <Protocol/Ip6.h>
21 
22 #include <Library/NetLib.h>
23 
24 //
25 // type and code define for ICMP protocol error
26 // from IP
27 //
28 #define ICMP_TYPE_UNREACH              3
29 #define ICMP_TYPE_TIMXCEED             11
30 #define ICMP_TYPE_PARAMPROB            12
31 #define ICMP_TYPE_SOURCEQUENCH         4
32 
33 #define ICMP_CODE_UNREACH_NET          0
34 #define ICMP_CODE_UNREACH_HOST         1
35 #define ICMP_CODE_UNREACH_PROTOCOL     2
36 #define ICMP_CODE_UNREACH_PORT         3
37 #define ICMP_CODE_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG     4
38 #define ICMP_CODE_UNREACH_SRCFAIL      5
39 #define ICMP_CODE_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN  6
40 #define ICMP_CODE_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN 7
41 #define ICMP_CODE_UNREACH_ISOLATED     8
42 #define ICMP_CODE_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB   9
43 #define ICMP_CODE_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB  10
44 #define ICMP_CODE_UNREACH_TOSNET       11
45 #define ICMP_CODE_UNREACH_TOSHOST      12
46 
47 /**
48   Get the IP header length from the struct EFI_IP4_HEADER. HeaderLength is
49   Internet header length in 32-bit words, so HeaderLength<<2 is the real
50   length of IP header.
51 
52   @param[out] HdrPtr   A pointer to EFI_IP4_HEADER.
53 
54   @return The IP header length.
55 **/
56 #define EFI_IP4_HEADER_LEN(HdrPtr) ((HdrPtr)->HeaderLength << 2)
57 
58 /**
59   To types of ICMP error which consist of ICMP header, IP header and original
60   datagram's data, get length from sum of ICMP header length, IP header length
61   and first 64 bits of datagram's data length.
62 
63   @param[in] IpHdr   A pointer to EFI_IP4_HEADER.
64 
65   @return The ICMP error length.
66 **/
67 #define ICMP_ERRLEN(IpHdr) \
68   (sizeof(IP4_ICMP_HEAD) + EFI_IP4_HEADER_LEN(IpHdr) + 8)
69 
70 /**
71   Get the packet header from NET_BUF.
72 
73   @param[out]  Buf    A pointer to NET_BUF.
74   @param[in]   Type   Header type.
75 
76   @return The pointer to packet header.
77 **/
78 #define NET_PROTO_HDR(Buf, Type)  ((Type *) ((Buf)->BlockOp[0].Head))
79 
80 
81 extern EFI_IP4_CONFIG_DATA  mIp4IoDefaultIpConfigData;
82 extern EFI_IP6_CONFIG_DATA  mIp6IoDefaultIpConfigData;
83 
84 
85 ///
86 /// This error will be delivered to the
87 /// listening transportation layer protocol
88 /// that consumes IpIO.
89 ///
90 
91 #define  ICMP_ERR_UNREACH_NET           0
92 #define  ICMP_ERR_UNREACH_HOST          1
93 #define  ICMP_ERR_UNREACH_PROTOCOL      2
94 #define  ICMP_ERR_UNREACH_PORT          3
95 #define  ICMP_ERR_MSGSIZE               4
96 #define  ICMP_ERR_UNREACH_SRCFAIL       5
97 #define  ICMP_ERR_TIMXCEED_INTRANS      6
98 #define  ICMP_ERR_TIMXCEED_REASS        7
99 #define  ICMP_ERR_QUENCH                8
100 #define  ICMP_ERR_PARAMPROB             9
101 
102 #define  ICMP6_ERR_UNREACH_NET          0
103 #define  ICMP6_ERR_UNREACH_HOST         1
104 #define  ICMP6_ERR_UNREACH_PROTOCOL     2
105 #define  ICMP6_ERR_UNREACH_PORT         3
106 #define  ICMP6_ERR_PACKAGE_TOOBIG       4
107 #define  ICMP6_ERR_TIMXCEED_HOPLIMIT    5
108 #define  ICMP6_ERR_TIMXCEED_REASS       6
109 #define  ICMP6_ERR_PARAMPROB_HEADER     7
110 #define  ICMP6_ERR_PARAMPROB_NEXHEADER  8
111 #define  ICMP6_ERR_PARAMPROB_IPV6OPTION 9
112 
113 ///
114 /// The helper struct for IpIoGetIcmpErrStatus(). It is for internal use only.
115 ///
116 typedef struct {
117   BOOLEAN                   IsHard;
118   BOOLEAN                   Notify;
119 } ICMP_ERROR_INFO;
120 
121 typedef union {
122   EFI_IP4_COMPLETION_TOKEN  Ip4Token;
123   EFI_IP6_COMPLETION_TOKEN  Ip6Token;
124 } IP_IO_IP_COMPLETION_TOKEN;
125 
126 typedef union {
127   EFI_IP4_TRANSMIT_DATA     Ip4TxData;
128   EFI_IP6_TRANSMIT_DATA     Ip6TxData;
129 } IP_IO_IP_TX_DATA;
130 
131 typedef union {
132   EFI_IP4_RECEIVE_DATA      Ip4RxData;
133   EFI_IP6_RECEIVE_DATA      Ip6RxData;
134 } IP_IO_IP_RX_DATA;
135 
136 typedef union {
137   EFI_IP4_OVERRIDE_DATA     Ip4OverrideData;
138   EFI_IP6_OVERRIDE_DATA     Ip6OverrideData;
139 } IP_IO_OVERRIDE;
140 
141 typedef union {
142   EFI_IP4_CONFIG_DATA       Ip4CfgData;
143   EFI_IP6_CONFIG_DATA       Ip6CfgData;
144 } IP_IO_IP_CONFIG_DATA;
145 
146 typedef union {
147   EFI_IP4_HEADER            *Ip4Hdr;
148   EFI_IP6_HEADER            *Ip6Hdr;
149 } IP_IO_IP_HEADER;
150 
151 typedef union {
152   IP4_ADDR                  SubnetMask;
153   UINT8                     PrefixLength;
154 } IP_IO_IP_MASK;
155 
156 typedef union {
157   EFI_IP4_PROTOCOL  *Ip4;
158   EFI_IP6_PROTOCOL  *Ip6;
159 } IP_IO_IP_PROTOCOL;
160 
161 ///
162 /// The IP session for an IP receive packet.
163 ///
164 typedef struct _EFI_NET_SESSION_DATA {
165   EFI_IP_ADDRESS        Source;     ///< Source IP of the received packet.
166   EFI_IP_ADDRESS        Dest;       ///< Destination IP of the received packet.
167   IP_IO_IP_HEADER       IpHdr;      ///< IP header of the received packet.
168   UINT32                IpHdrLen;   ///< IP header length of the received packet.
169                                     ///< For IPv6, it includes the IP6 header
170                                     ///< length and extension header length. For
171                                     ///< IPv4, it includes the IP4 header length
172                                     ///< and options length.
173   UINT8                 IpVersion;  ///< The IP version of the received packet.
174 } EFI_NET_SESSION_DATA;
175 
176 /**
177   The prototype is called back when an IP packet is received.
178 
179   @param[in] Status        The result of the receive request.
180   @param[in] IcmpErr       Valid when Status is EFI_ICMP_ERROR.
181   @param[in] NetSession    The IP session for the received packet.
182   @param[in] Pkt           The packet received.
183   @param[in] Context       The data provided by the user for the received packet when
184                            the callback is registered in IP_IO_OPEN_DATA::RcvdContext.
185 
186 **/
187 typedef
188 VOID
189 (EFIAPI *PKT_RCVD_NOTIFY) (
190   IN EFI_STATUS           Status,
191   IN UINT8                IcmpErr,
192   IN EFI_NET_SESSION_DATA *NetSession,
193   IN NET_BUF              *Pkt,
194   IN VOID                 *Context
195   );
196 
197 /**
198   The prototype is called back when an IP packet is sent.
199 
200   @param[in] Status        Result of the IP packet being sent.
201   @param[in] Context       The data provided by user for the received packet when
202                            the callback is registered in IP_IO_OPEN_DATA::SndContext.
203   @param[in] Sender        A Union type to specify a pointer of EFI_IP4_PROTOCOL
204                            or EFI_IP6_PROTOCOL.
205   @param[in] NotifyData    The Context data specified when calling IpIoSend()
206 
207 **/
208 typedef
209 VOID
210 (EFIAPI *PKT_SENT_NOTIFY) (
211   IN EFI_STATUS        Status,
212   IN VOID              *Context,
213   IN IP_IO_IP_PROTOCOL Sender,
214   IN VOID              *NotifyData
215   );
216 
217 ///
218 /// This data structure wraps Ip4/Ip6 instances. The IpIo Library uses it for all
219 /// Ip4/Ip6 operations.
220 ///
221 typedef struct _IP_IO {
222   ///
223   /// The node used to link this IpIo to the active IpIo list.
224   ///
225   LIST_ENTRY                    Entry;
226 
227   ///
228   /// The list used to maintain the IP instance for different sending purpose.
229   ///
230   LIST_ENTRY                    IpList;
231 
232   EFI_HANDLE                    Controller;
233   EFI_HANDLE                    Image;
234   EFI_HANDLE                    ChildHandle;
235   //
236   // The IP instance consumed by this IP_IO
237   //
238   IP_IO_IP_PROTOCOL             Ip;
239   BOOLEAN                       IsConfigured;
240 
241   ///
242   /// Some ip configuration data can be changed.
243   ///
244   UINT8                         Protocol;
245 
246   ///
247   /// Token and event used to get data from IP.
248   ///
249   IP_IO_IP_COMPLETION_TOKEN     RcvToken;
250 
251   ///
252   /// List entry used to link the token passed to IP_IO.
253   ///
254   LIST_ENTRY                    PendingSndList;
255 
256   //
257   // User interface used to get notify from IP_IO
258   //
259   VOID                          *RcvdContext;    ///< See IP_IO_OPEN_DATA::RcvdContext.
260   VOID                          *SndContext;     ///< See IP_IO_OPEN_DATA::SndContext.
261   PKT_RCVD_NOTIFY               PktRcvdNotify;   ///< See IP_IO_OPEN_DATA::PktRcvdNotify.
262   PKT_SENT_NOTIFY               PktSentNotify;   ///< See IP_IO_OPEN_DATA::PktSentNotify.
263   UINT8                         IpVersion;
264   IP4_ADDR                      StationIp;
265   IP4_ADDR                      SubnetMask;
266 } IP_IO;
267 
268 ///
269 /// The struct is for the user to pass IP configuration and callbacks to IP_IO.
270 /// It is used by IpIoOpen().
271 ///
272 typedef struct _IP_IO_OPEN_DATA {
273   IP_IO_IP_CONFIG_DATA IpConfigData;    ///< Configuration of the IP instance.
274   VOID                 *RcvdContext;    ///< Context data used by receive callback.
275   VOID                 *SndContext;     ///< Context data used by send callback.
276   PKT_RCVD_NOTIFY      PktRcvdNotify;   ///< Receive callback.
277   PKT_SENT_NOTIFY      PktSentNotify;   ///< Send callback.
278 } IP_IO_OPEN_DATA;
279 
280 ///
281 /// Internal struct book-keeping send request of IP_IO.
282 ///
283 /// An IP_IO_SEND_ENTRY will be created each time a send request is issued to
284 /// IP_IO via IpIoSend().
285 ///
286 typedef struct _IP_IO_SEND_ENTRY {
287   LIST_ENTRY                Entry;
288   IP_IO                     *IpIo;
289   VOID                      *Context;
290   VOID                      *NotifyData;
291   IP_IO_IP_PROTOCOL         Ip;
292   NET_BUF                   *Pkt;
293   IP_IO_IP_COMPLETION_TOKEN SndToken;
294 } IP_IO_SEND_ENTRY;
295 
296 ///
297 /// The IP_IO_IP_INFO is used in IpIoSend() to override the default IP instance
298 /// in IP_IO.
299 ///
300 typedef struct _IP_IO_IP_INFO {
301   EFI_IP_ADDRESS            Addr;
302   IP_IO_IP_MASK             PreMask;
303   LIST_ENTRY                Entry;
304   EFI_HANDLE                ChildHandle;
305   IP_IO_IP_PROTOCOL         Ip;
306   IP_IO_IP_COMPLETION_TOKEN DummyRcvToken;
307   INTN                      RefCnt;
308   UINT8                     IpVersion;
309 } IP_IO_IP_INFO;
310 
311 /**
312   Create a new IP_IO instance.
313 
314   This function uses IP4/IP6 service binding protocol in Controller to create
315   an IP4/IP6 child (aka IP4/IP6 instance).
316 
317   @param[in]  Image             The image handle of the driver or application that
318                                 consumes IP_IO.
319   @param[in]  Controller        The controller handle that has IP4 or IP6 service
320                                 binding protocol installed.
321   @param[in]  IpVersion         The version of the IP protocol to use, either
322                                 IPv4 or IPv6.
323 
324   @return The pointer to a newly created IP_IO instance, or NULL if failed.
325 
326 **/
327 IP_IO *
328 EFIAPI
329 IpIoCreate (
330   IN EFI_HANDLE Image,
331   IN EFI_HANDLE Controller,
332   IN UINT8      IpVersion
333   );
334 
335 /**
336   Destroy an IP_IO instance.
337 
338   This function is paired with IpIoCreate(). The IP_IO will be closed first.
339   Resource will be freed afterwards. See IpIoClose().
340 
341   @param[in, out]  IpIo         The pointer to the IP_IO instance that needs to be
342                                 destroyed.
343 
344   @retval          EFI_SUCCESS  The IP_IO instance was destroyed successfully.
345   @retval          Others       An error condition occurred.
346 
347 **/
348 EFI_STATUS
349 EFIAPI
350 IpIoDestroy (
351   IN OUT IP_IO *IpIo
352   );
353 
354 /**
355   Stop an IP_IO instance.
356 
357   This function is paired with IpIoOpen(). The IP_IO will be unconfigured, and all
358   pending send/receive tokens will be canceled.
359 
360   @param[in, out]  IpIo            The pointer to the IP_IO instance that needs to stop.
361 
362   @retval          EFI_SUCCESS     The IP_IO instance stopped successfully.
363   @retval          Others          Anrror condition occurred.
364 
365 **/
366 EFI_STATUS
367 EFIAPI
368 IpIoStop (
369   IN OUT IP_IO *IpIo
370   );
371 
372 /**
373   Open an IP_IO instance for use.
374 
375   This function is called after IpIoCreate(). It is used for configuring the IP
376   instance and register the callbacks and their context data for sending and
377   receiving IP packets.
378 
379   @param[in, out]  IpIo               The pointer to an IP_IO instance that needs
380                                       to open.
381   @param[in]       OpenData           The configuration data and callbacks for
382                                       the IP_IO instance.
383 
384   @retval          EFI_SUCCESS        The IP_IO instance opened with OpenData
385                                       successfully.
386   @retval          EFI_ACCESS_DENIED  The IP_IO instance is configured; avoid
387                                       reopening it.
388   @retval          Others             An error condition occurred.
389 
390 **/
391 EFI_STATUS
392 EFIAPI
393 IpIoOpen (
394   IN OUT IP_IO           *IpIo,
395   IN     IP_IO_OPEN_DATA *OpenData
396   );
397 
398 /**
399   Send out an IP packet.
400 
401   This function is called after IpIoOpen(). The data to be sent are wrapped in
402   Pkt. The IP instance wrapped in IpIo is used for sending by default, but can be
403   overriden by Sender. Other sending configurations, such as source address and gateway
404   address, are specified in OverrideData.
405 
406   @param[in, out]  IpIo                  The pointer to an IP_IO instance used for sending IP
407                                          packet.
408   @param[in, out]  Pkt                   The pointer to the IP packet to be sent.
409   @param[in]       Sender                Optional. The IP protocol instance used for sending.
410   @param[in]       Context               The optional context data.
411   @param[in]       NotifyData            The optional notify data.
412   @param[in]       Dest                  The destination IP address to send this packet to.
413   @param[in]       OverrideData          The data to override some configuration of the IP
414                                          instance used for sending.
415 
416   @retval          EFI_SUCCESS           The operation completed successfully.
417   @retval          EFI_NOT_STARTED       The IpIo is not configured.
418   @retval          EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES  Failed due to resource limitations.
419 
420 **/
421 EFI_STATUS
422 EFIAPI
423 IpIoSend (
424   IN OUT IP_IO          *IpIo,
425   IN OUT NET_BUF        *Pkt,
426   IN     IP_IO_IP_INFO  *Sender        OPTIONAL,
427   IN     VOID           *Context       OPTIONAL,
428   IN     VOID           *NotifyData    OPTIONAL,
429   IN     EFI_IP_ADDRESS *Dest,
430   IN     IP_IO_OVERRIDE *OverrideData  OPTIONAL
431   );
432 
433 /**
434   Cancel the IP transmit token that wraps this Packet.
435 
436   @param[in]  IpIo                  The pointer to the IP_IO instance.
437   @param[in]  Packet                The pointer to the packet of NET_BUF to cancel.
438 
439 **/
440 VOID
441 EFIAPI
442 IpIoCancelTxToken (
443   IN IP_IO  *IpIo,
444   IN VOID   *Packet
445   );
446 
447 /**
448   Add a new IP instance for sending data.
449 
450   The function is used to add the IP_IO to the IP_IO sending list. The caller
451   can later use IpIoFindSender() to get the IP_IO and call IpIoSend() to send
452   data.
453 
454   @param[in, out]  IpIo               The pointer to an IP_IO instance to add a new IP
455                                       instance for sending purposes.
456 
457   @return The pointer to the created IP_IO_IP_INFO structure; NULL if failed.
458 
459 **/
460 IP_IO_IP_INFO *
461 EFIAPI
462 IpIoAddIp (
463   IN OUT IP_IO  *IpIo
464   );
465 
466 /**
467   Configure the IP instance of this IpInfo and start the receiving if IpConfigData
468   is not NULL.
469 
470   @param[in, out]  IpInfo          The pointer to the IP_IO_IP_INFO instance.
471   @param[in, out]  IpConfigData    The IP4 or IP6 configure data used to configure
472                                    the IP instance. If NULL, the IP instance is reset.
473                                    If UseDefaultAddress is set to TRUE, and the configure
474                                    operation succeeds, the default address information
475                                    is written back in this IpConfigData.
476 
477   @retval          EFI_SUCCESS     The IP instance of this IpInfo was configured successfully,
478                                    or there is no need to reconfigure it.
479   @retval          Others          The configuration failed.
480 
481 **/
482 EFI_STATUS
483 EFIAPI
484 IpIoConfigIp (
485   IN OUT IP_IO_IP_INFO        *IpInfo,
486   IN OUT VOID                 *IpConfigData OPTIONAL
487   );
488 
489 /**
490   Destroy an IP instance maintained in IpIo->IpList for
491   sending purpose.
492 
493   This function pairs with IpIoAddIp(). The IpInfo is previously created by
494   IpIoAddIp(). The IP_IO_IP_INFO::RefCnt is decremented and the IP instance
495   will be dstroyed if the RefCnt is zero.
496 
497   @param[in]  IpIo                  The pointer to the IP_IO instance.
498   @param[in]  IpInfo                The pointer to the IpInfo to be removed.
499 
500 **/
501 VOID
502 EFIAPI
503 IpIoRemoveIp (
504   IN IP_IO            *IpIo,
505   IN IP_IO_IP_INFO    *IpInfo
506   );
507 
508 /**
509   Find the first IP protocol maintained in IpIo whose local
510   address is the same as Src.
511 
512   This function is called when the caller needs the IpIo to send data to the
513   specified Src. The IpIo was added previously by IpIoAddIp().
514 
515   @param[in, out]  IpIo              The pointer to the pointer of the IP_IO instance.
516   @param[in]       IpVersion         The version of the IP protocol to use, either
517                                      IPv4 or IPv6.
518   @param[in]       Src               The local IP address.
519 
520   @return The pointer to the IP protocol can be used for sending purpose and its local
521           address is the same with Src.
522 
523 **/
524 IP_IO_IP_INFO *
525 EFIAPI
526 IpIoFindSender (
527   IN OUT IP_IO           **IpIo,
528   IN     UINT8           IpVersion,
529   IN     EFI_IP_ADDRESS  *Src
530   );
531 
532 /**
533   Get the ICMP error map information.
534 
535   The ErrorStatus will be returned. The IsHard and Notify are optional. If they
536   are not NULL, this routine will fill them.
537 
538   @param[in]   IcmpError             IcmpError Type.
539   @param[in]   IpVersion             The version of the IP protocol to use,
540                                      either IPv4 or IPv6.
541   @param[out]  IsHard                If TRUE, indicates that it is a hard error.
542   @param[out]  Notify                If TRUE, SockError needs to be notified.
543 
544   @return The ICMP Error Status, such as EFI_NETWORK_UNREACHABLE.
545 
546 **/
547 EFI_STATUS
548 EFIAPI
549 IpIoGetIcmpErrStatus (
550   IN  UINT8       IcmpError,
551   IN  UINT8       IpVersion,
552   OUT BOOLEAN     *IsHard  OPTIONAL,
553   OUT BOOLEAN     *Notify  OPTIONAL
554   );
555 
556 /**
557   Refresh the remote peer's Neighbor Cache entries.
558 
559   This function is called when the caller needs the IpIo to refresh the existing
560   IPv6 neighbor cache entries since the neighbor is considered reachable by the
561   node has recently received a confirmation that packets sent recently to the
562   neighbor were received by its IP layer.
563 
564   @param[in]   IpIo                  The pointer to an IP_IO instance
565   @param[in]   Neighbor              The IP address of the neighbor
566   @param[in]   Timeout               The time in 100-ns units that this entry will
567                                      remain in the neighbor cache. A value of
568                                      zero means that the entry is permanent.
569                                      A value of non-zero means that the entry is
570                                      dynamic and will be deleted after Timeout.
571 
572   @retval      EFI_SUCCESS           The operation completed successfully.
573   @retval      EFI_NOT_STARTED       The IpIo is not configured.
574   @retval      EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER The Neighbor Address is invalid.
575   @retval      EFI_NOT_FOUND         The neighbor cache entry is not in the
576                                      neighbor table.
577   @retval      EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES  Failed due to resource limitations.
578 
579 **/
580 EFI_STATUS
581 IpIoRefreshNeighbor (
582   IN IP_IO           *IpIo,
583   IN EFI_IP_ADDRESS  *Neighbor,
584   IN UINT32          Timeout
585   );
586 
587 #endif
588 
589