1 /** @file
2 *  File managing the MMU for ARMv8 architecture
3 *
4 *  Copyright (c) 2011-2014, ARM Limited. All rights reserved.
5 *  Copyright (c) 2016, Linaro Limited. All rights reserved.
6 *
7 *  This program and the accompanying materials
8 *  are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
9 *  which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
10 *  http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
11 *
12 *  THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
13 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
14 *
15 **/
16 
17 #include <Uefi.h>
18 #include <Chipset/AArch64.h>
19 #include <Library/BaseMemoryLib.h>
20 #include <Library/CacheMaintenanceLib.h>
21 #include <Library/MemoryAllocationLib.h>
22 #include <Library/ArmLib.h>
23 #include <Library/ArmMmuLib.h>
24 #include <Library/BaseLib.h>
25 #include <Library/DebugLib.h>
26 
27 // We use this index definition to define an invalid block entry
28 #define TT_ATTR_INDX_INVALID    ((UINT32)~0)
29 
30 STATIC
31 UINT64
ArmMemoryAttributeToPageAttribute(IN ARM_MEMORY_REGION_ATTRIBUTES Attributes)32 ArmMemoryAttributeToPageAttribute (
33   IN ARM_MEMORY_REGION_ATTRIBUTES  Attributes
34   )
35 {
36   switch (Attributes) {
37   case ARM_MEMORY_REGION_ATTRIBUTE_WRITE_BACK:
38   case ARM_MEMORY_REGION_ATTRIBUTE_NONSECURE_WRITE_BACK:
39     return TT_ATTR_INDX_MEMORY_WRITE_BACK | TT_SH_INNER_SHAREABLE;
40 
41   case ARM_MEMORY_REGION_ATTRIBUTE_WRITE_THROUGH:
42   case ARM_MEMORY_REGION_ATTRIBUTE_NONSECURE_WRITE_THROUGH:
43     return TT_ATTR_INDX_MEMORY_WRITE_THROUGH | TT_SH_INNER_SHAREABLE;
44 
45   // Uncached and device mappings are treated as outer shareable by default,
46   case ARM_MEMORY_REGION_ATTRIBUTE_UNCACHED_UNBUFFERED:
47   case ARM_MEMORY_REGION_ATTRIBUTE_NONSECURE_UNCACHED_UNBUFFERED:
48     return TT_ATTR_INDX_MEMORY_NON_CACHEABLE;
49 
50   default:
51     ASSERT(0);
52   case ARM_MEMORY_REGION_ATTRIBUTE_DEVICE:
53   case ARM_MEMORY_REGION_ATTRIBUTE_NONSECURE_DEVICE:
54     if (ArmReadCurrentEL () == AARCH64_EL2)
55       return TT_ATTR_INDX_DEVICE_MEMORY | TT_XN_MASK;
56     else
57       return TT_ATTR_INDX_DEVICE_MEMORY | TT_UXN_MASK | TT_PXN_MASK;
58   }
59 }
60 
61 UINT64
PageAttributeToGcdAttribute(IN UINT64 PageAttributes)62 PageAttributeToGcdAttribute (
63   IN UINT64 PageAttributes
64   )
65 {
66   UINT64  GcdAttributes;
67 
68   switch (PageAttributes & TT_ATTR_INDX_MASK) {
69   case TT_ATTR_INDX_DEVICE_MEMORY:
70     GcdAttributes = EFI_MEMORY_UC;
71     break;
72   case TT_ATTR_INDX_MEMORY_NON_CACHEABLE:
73     GcdAttributes = EFI_MEMORY_WC;
74     break;
75   case TT_ATTR_INDX_MEMORY_WRITE_THROUGH:
76     GcdAttributes = EFI_MEMORY_WT;
77     break;
78   case TT_ATTR_INDX_MEMORY_WRITE_BACK:
79     GcdAttributes = EFI_MEMORY_WB;
80     break;
81   default:
82     DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "PageAttributeToGcdAttribute: PageAttributes:0x%lX not supported.\n", PageAttributes));
83     ASSERT (0);
84     // The Global Coherency Domain (GCD) value is defined as a bit set.
85     // Returning 0 means no attribute has been set.
86     GcdAttributes = 0;
87   }
88 
89   // Determine protection attributes
90   if (((PageAttributes & TT_AP_MASK) == TT_AP_NO_RO) || ((PageAttributes & TT_AP_MASK) == TT_AP_RO_RO)) {
91     // Read only cases map to write-protect
92     GcdAttributes |= EFI_MEMORY_WP;
93   }
94 
95   // Process eXecute Never attribute
96   if ((PageAttributes & (TT_PXN_MASK | TT_UXN_MASK)) != 0 ) {
97     GcdAttributes |= EFI_MEMORY_XP;
98   }
99 
100   return GcdAttributes;
101 }
102 
103 ARM_MEMORY_REGION_ATTRIBUTES
GcdAttributeToArmAttribute(IN UINT64 GcdAttributes)104 GcdAttributeToArmAttribute (
105   IN UINT64 GcdAttributes
106   )
107 {
108   switch (GcdAttributes & 0xFF) {
109   case EFI_MEMORY_UC:
110     return ARM_MEMORY_REGION_ATTRIBUTE_DEVICE;
111   case EFI_MEMORY_WC:
112     return ARM_MEMORY_REGION_ATTRIBUTE_UNCACHED_UNBUFFERED;
113   case EFI_MEMORY_WT:
114     return ARM_MEMORY_REGION_ATTRIBUTE_WRITE_THROUGH;
115   case EFI_MEMORY_WB:
116     return ARM_MEMORY_REGION_ATTRIBUTE_WRITE_BACK;
117   default:
118     DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "GcdAttributeToArmAttribute: 0x%lX attributes is not supported.\n", GcdAttributes));
119     ASSERT (0);
120     return ARM_MEMORY_REGION_ATTRIBUTE_DEVICE;
121   }
122 }
123 
124 #define MIN_T0SZ        16
125 #define BITS_PER_LEVEL  9
126 
127 VOID
GetRootTranslationTableInfo(IN UINTN T0SZ,OUT UINTN * TableLevel,OUT UINTN * TableEntryCount)128 GetRootTranslationTableInfo (
129   IN UINTN     T0SZ,
130   OUT UINTN   *TableLevel,
131   OUT UINTN   *TableEntryCount
132   )
133 {
134   // Get the level of the root table
135   if (TableLevel) {
136     *TableLevel = (T0SZ - MIN_T0SZ) / BITS_PER_LEVEL;
137   }
138 
139   if (TableEntryCount) {
140     *TableEntryCount = 1UL << (BITS_PER_LEVEL - (T0SZ - MIN_T0SZ) % BITS_PER_LEVEL);
141   }
142 }
143 
144 STATIC
145 VOID
ReplaceLiveEntry(IN UINT64 * Entry,IN UINT64 Value)146 ReplaceLiveEntry (
147   IN  UINT64  *Entry,
148   IN  UINT64  Value
149   )
150 {
151   if (!ArmMmuEnabled ()) {
152     *Entry = Value;
153   } else {
154     ArmReplaceLiveTranslationEntry (Entry, Value);
155   }
156 }
157 
158 STATIC
159 VOID
LookupAddresstoRootTable(IN UINT64 MaxAddress,OUT UINTN * T0SZ,OUT UINTN * TableEntryCount)160 LookupAddresstoRootTable (
161   IN  UINT64  MaxAddress,
162   OUT UINTN  *T0SZ,
163   OUT UINTN  *TableEntryCount
164   )
165 {
166   UINTN TopBit;
167 
168   // Check the parameters are not NULL
169   ASSERT ((T0SZ != NULL) && (TableEntryCount != NULL));
170 
171   // Look for the highest bit set in MaxAddress
172   for (TopBit = 63; TopBit != 0; TopBit--) {
173     if ((1ULL << TopBit) & MaxAddress) {
174       // MaxAddress top bit is found
175       TopBit = TopBit + 1;
176       break;
177     }
178   }
179   ASSERT (TopBit != 0);
180 
181   // Calculate T0SZ from the top bit of the MaxAddress
182   *T0SZ = 64 - TopBit;
183 
184   // Get the Table info from T0SZ
185   GetRootTranslationTableInfo (*T0SZ, NULL, TableEntryCount);
186 }
187 
188 STATIC
189 UINT64*
GetBlockEntryListFromAddress(IN UINT64 * RootTable,IN UINT64 RegionStart,OUT UINTN * TableLevel,IN OUT UINT64 * BlockEntrySize,OUT UINT64 ** LastBlockEntry)190 GetBlockEntryListFromAddress (
191   IN  UINT64       *RootTable,
192   IN  UINT64        RegionStart,
193   OUT UINTN        *TableLevel,
194   IN OUT UINT64    *BlockEntrySize,
195   OUT UINT64      **LastBlockEntry
196   )
197 {
198   UINTN   RootTableLevel;
199   UINTN   RootTableEntryCount;
200   UINT64 *TranslationTable;
201   UINT64 *BlockEntry;
202   UINT64 *SubTableBlockEntry;
203   UINT64  BlockEntryAddress;
204   UINTN   BaseAddressAlignment;
205   UINTN   PageLevel;
206   UINTN   Index;
207   UINTN   IndexLevel;
208   UINTN   T0SZ;
209   UINT64  Attributes;
210   UINT64  TableAttributes;
211 
212   // Initialize variable
213   BlockEntry = NULL;
214 
215   // Ensure the parameters are valid
216   if (!(TableLevel && BlockEntrySize && LastBlockEntry)) {
217     ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER);
218     return NULL;
219   }
220 
221   // Ensure the Region is aligned on 4KB boundary
222   if ((RegionStart & (SIZE_4KB - 1)) != 0) {
223     ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER);
224     return NULL;
225   }
226 
227   // Ensure the required size is aligned on 4KB boundary and not 0
228   if ((*BlockEntrySize & (SIZE_4KB - 1)) != 0 || *BlockEntrySize == 0) {
229     ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER);
230     return NULL;
231   }
232 
233   T0SZ = ArmGetTCR () & TCR_T0SZ_MASK;
234   // Get the Table info from T0SZ
235   GetRootTranslationTableInfo (T0SZ, &RootTableLevel, &RootTableEntryCount);
236 
237   // If the start address is 0x0 then we use the size of the region to identify the alignment
238   if (RegionStart == 0) {
239     // Identify the highest possible alignment for the Region Size
240     BaseAddressAlignment = LowBitSet64 (*BlockEntrySize);
241   } else {
242     // Identify the highest possible alignment for the Base Address
243     BaseAddressAlignment = LowBitSet64 (RegionStart);
244   }
245 
246   // Identify the Page Level the RegionStart must belong to. Note that PageLevel
247   // should be at least 1 since block translations are not supported at level 0
248   PageLevel = MAX (3 - ((BaseAddressAlignment - 12) / 9), 1);
249 
250   // If the required size is smaller than the current block size then we need to go to the page below.
251   // The PageLevel was calculated on the Base Address alignment but did not take in account the alignment
252   // of the allocation size
253   while (*BlockEntrySize < TT_BLOCK_ENTRY_SIZE_AT_LEVEL (PageLevel)) {
254     // It does not fit so we need to go a page level above
255     PageLevel++;
256   }
257 
258   //
259   // Get the Table Descriptor for the corresponding PageLevel. We need to decompose RegionStart to get appropriate entries
260   //
261 
262   TranslationTable = RootTable;
263   for (IndexLevel = RootTableLevel; IndexLevel <= PageLevel; IndexLevel++) {
264     BlockEntry = (UINT64*)TT_GET_ENTRY_FOR_ADDRESS (TranslationTable, IndexLevel, RegionStart);
265 
266     if ((IndexLevel != 3) && ((*BlockEntry & TT_TYPE_MASK) == TT_TYPE_TABLE_ENTRY)) {
267       // Go to the next table
268       TranslationTable = (UINT64*)(*BlockEntry & TT_ADDRESS_MASK_DESCRIPTION_TABLE);
269 
270       // If we are at the last level then update the last level to next level
271       if (IndexLevel == PageLevel) {
272         // Enter the next level
273         PageLevel++;
274       }
275     } else if ((*BlockEntry & TT_TYPE_MASK) == TT_TYPE_BLOCK_ENTRY) {
276       // If we are not at the last level then we need to split this BlockEntry
277       if (IndexLevel != PageLevel) {
278         // Retrieve the attributes from the block entry
279         Attributes = *BlockEntry & TT_ATTRIBUTES_MASK;
280 
281         // Convert the block entry attributes into Table descriptor attributes
282         TableAttributes = TT_TABLE_AP_NO_PERMISSION;
283         if (Attributes & TT_NS) {
284           TableAttributes = TT_TABLE_NS;
285         }
286 
287         // Get the address corresponding at this entry
288         BlockEntryAddress = RegionStart;
289         BlockEntryAddress = BlockEntryAddress >> TT_ADDRESS_OFFSET_AT_LEVEL(IndexLevel);
290         // Shift back to right to set zero before the effective address
291         BlockEntryAddress = BlockEntryAddress << TT_ADDRESS_OFFSET_AT_LEVEL(IndexLevel);
292 
293         // Set the correct entry type for the next page level
294         if ((IndexLevel + 1) == 3) {
295           Attributes |= TT_TYPE_BLOCK_ENTRY_LEVEL3;
296         } else {
297           Attributes |= TT_TYPE_BLOCK_ENTRY;
298         }
299 
300         // Create a new translation table
301         TranslationTable = AllocatePages (1);
302         if (TranslationTable == NULL) {
303           return NULL;
304         }
305 
306         // Populate the newly created lower level table
307         SubTableBlockEntry = TranslationTable;
308         for (Index = 0; Index < TT_ENTRY_COUNT; Index++) {
309           *SubTableBlockEntry = Attributes | (BlockEntryAddress + (Index << TT_ADDRESS_OFFSET_AT_LEVEL(IndexLevel + 1)));
310           SubTableBlockEntry++;
311         }
312 
313         // Fill the BlockEntry with the new TranslationTable
314         ReplaceLiveEntry (BlockEntry,
315           ((UINTN)TranslationTable & TT_ADDRESS_MASK_DESCRIPTION_TABLE) | TableAttributes | TT_TYPE_TABLE_ENTRY);
316       }
317     } else {
318       if (IndexLevel != PageLevel) {
319         //
320         // Case when we have an Invalid Entry and we are at a page level above of the one targetted.
321         //
322 
323         // Create a new translation table
324         TranslationTable = AllocatePages (1);
325         if (TranslationTable == NULL) {
326           return NULL;
327         }
328 
329         ZeroMem (TranslationTable, TT_ENTRY_COUNT * sizeof(UINT64));
330 
331         // Fill the new BlockEntry with the TranslationTable
332         *BlockEntry = ((UINTN)TranslationTable & TT_ADDRESS_MASK_DESCRIPTION_TABLE) | TT_TYPE_TABLE_ENTRY;
333       }
334     }
335   }
336 
337   // Expose the found PageLevel to the caller
338   *TableLevel = PageLevel;
339 
340   // Now, we have the Table Level we can get the Block Size associated to this table
341   *BlockEntrySize = TT_BLOCK_ENTRY_SIZE_AT_LEVEL (PageLevel);
342 
343   // The last block of the root table depends on the number of entry in this table,
344   // otherwise it is always the (TT_ENTRY_COUNT - 1)th entry in the table.
345   *LastBlockEntry = TT_LAST_BLOCK_ADDRESS(TranslationTable,
346       (PageLevel == RootTableLevel) ? RootTableEntryCount : TT_ENTRY_COUNT);
347 
348   return BlockEntry;
349 }
350 
351 STATIC
352 RETURN_STATUS
UpdateRegionMapping(IN UINT64 * RootTable,IN UINT64 RegionStart,IN UINT64 RegionLength,IN UINT64 Attributes,IN UINT64 BlockEntryMask)353 UpdateRegionMapping (
354   IN  UINT64  *RootTable,
355   IN  UINT64  RegionStart,
356   IN  UINT64  RegionLength,
357   IN  UINT64  Attributes,
358   IN  UINT64  BlockEntryMask
359   )
360 {
361   UINT32  Type;
362   UINT64  *BlockEntry;
363   UINT64  *LastBlockEntry;
364   UINT64  BlockEntrySize;
365   UINTN   TableLevel;
366 
367   // Ensure the Length is aligned on 4KB boundary
368   if ((RegionLength == 0) || ((RegionLength & (SIZE_4KB - 1)) != 0)) {
369     ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER);
370     return RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER;
371   }
372 
373   do {
374     // Get the first Block Entry that matches the Virtual Address and also the information on the Table Descriptor
375     // such as the the size of the Block Entry and the address of the last BlockEntry of the Table Descriptor
376     BlockEntrySize = RegionLength;
377     BlockEntry = GetBlockEntryListFromAddress (RootTable, RegionStart, &TableLevel, &BlockEntrySize, &LastBlockEntry);
378     if (BlockEntry == NULL) {
379       // GetBlockEntryListFromAddress() return NULL when it fails to allocate new pages from the Translation Tables
380       return RETURN_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
381     }
382 
383     if (TableLevel != 3) {
384       Type = TT_TYPE_BLOCK_ENTRY;
385     } else {
386       Type = TT_TYPE_BLOCK_ENTRY_LEVEL3;
387     }
388 
389     do {
390       // Fill the Block Entry with attribute and output block address
391       *BlockEntry &= BlockEntryMask;
392       *BlockEntry |= (RegionStart & TT_ADDRESS_MASK_BLOCK_ENTRY) | Attributes | Type;
393 
394       // Go to the next BlockEntry
395       RegionStart += BlockEntrySize;
396       RegionLength -= BlockEntrySize;
397       BlockEntry++;
398 
399       // Break the inner loop when next block is a table
400       // Rerun GetBlockEntryListFromAddress to avoid page table memory leak
401       if (TableLevel != 3 &&
402           (*BlockEntry & TT_TYPE_MASK) == TT_TYPE_TABLE_ENTRY) {
403             break;
404       }
405     } while ((RegionLength >= BlockEntrySize) && (BlockEntry <= LastBlockEntry));
406   } while (RegionLength != 0);
407 
408   return RETURN_SUCCESS;
409 }
410 
411 STATIC
412 RETURN_STATUS
FillTranslationTable(IN UINT64 * RootTable,IN ARM_MEMORY_REGION_DESCRIPTOR * MemoryRegion)413 FillTranslationTable (
414   IN  UINT64                        *RootTable,
415   IN  ARM_MEMORY_REGION_DESCRIPTOR  *MemoryRegion
416   )
417 {
418   return UpdateRegionMapping (
419            RootTable,
420            MemoryRegion->VirtualBase,
421            MemoryRegion->Length,
422            ArmMemoryAttributeToPageAttribute (MemoryRegion->Attributes) | TT_AF,
423            0
424            );
425 }
426 
427 RETURN_STATUS
SetMemoryAttributes(IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS BaseAddress,IN UINT64 Length,IN UINT64 Attributes,IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS VirtualMask)428 SetMemoryAttributes (
429   IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS      BaseAddress,
430   IN UINT64                    Length,
431   IN UINT64                    Attributes,
432   IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS      VirtualMask
433   )
434 {
435   RETURN_STATUS                Status;
436   ARM_MEMORY_REGION_DESCRIPTOR MemoryRegion;
437   UINT64                      *TranslationTable;
438 
439   MemoryRegion.PhysicalBase = BaseAddress;
440   MemoryRegion.VirtualBase = BaseAddress;
441   MemoryRegion.Length = Length;
442   MemoryRegion.Attributes = GcdAttributeToArmAttribute (Attributes);
443 
444   TranslationTable = ArmGetTTBR0BaseAddress ();
445 
446   Status = FillTranslationTable (TranslationTable, &MemoryRegion);
447   if (RETURN_ERROR (Status)) {
448     return Status;
449   }
450 
451   // Invalidate all TLB entries so changes are synced
452   ArmInvalidateTlb ();
453 
454   return RETURN_SUCCESS;
455 }
456 
457 STATIC
458 RETURN_STATUS
SetMemoryRegionAttribute(IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS BaseAddress,IN UINT64 Length,IN UINT64 Attributes,IN UINT64 BlockEntryMask)459 SetMemoryRegionAttribute (
460   IN  EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS      BaseAddress,
461   IN  UINT64                    Length,
462   IN  UINT64                    Attributes,
463   IN  UINT64                    BlockEntryMask
464   )
465 {
466   RETURN_STATUS                Status;
467   UINT64                       *RootTable;
468 
469   RootTable = ArmGetTTBR0BaseAddress ();
470 
471   Status = UpdateRegionMapping (RootTable, BaseAddress, Length, Attributes, BlockEntryMask);
472   if (RETURN_ERROR (Status)) {
473     return Status;
474   }
475 
476   // Invalidate all TLB entries so changes are synced
477   ArmInvalidateTlb ();
478 
479   return RETURN_SUCCESS;
480 }
481 
482 RETURN_STATUS
ArmSetMemoryRegionNoExec(IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS BaseAddress,IN UINT64 Length)483 ArmSetMemoryRegionNoExec (
484   IN  EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS      BaseAddress,
485   IN  UINT64                    Length
486   )
487 {
488   UINT64    Val;
489 
490   if (ArmReadCurrentEL () == AARCH64_EL1) {
491     Val = TT_PXN_MASK | TT_UXN_MASK;
492   } else {
493     Val = TT_XN_MASK;
494   }
495 
496   return SetMemoryRegionAttribute (
497            BaseAddress,
498            Length,
499            Val,
500            ~TT_ADDRESS_MASK_BLOCK_ENTRY);
501 }
502 
503 RETURN_STATUS
ArmClearMemoryRegionNoExec(IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS BaseAddress,IN UINT64 Length)504 ArmClearMemoryRegionNoExec (
505   IN  EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS      BaseAddress,
506   IN  UINT64                    Length
507   )
508 {
509   UINT64 Mask;
510 
511   // XN maps to UXN in the EL1&0 translation regime
512   Mask = ~(TT_ADDRESS_MASK_BLOCK_ENTRY | TT_PXN_MASK | TT_XN_MASK);
513 
514   return SetMemoryRegionAttribute (
515            BaseAddress,
516            Length,
517            0,
518            Mask);
519 }
520 
521 RETURN_STATUS
ArmSetMemoryRegionReadOnly(IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS BaseAddress,IN UINT64 Length)522 ArmSetMemoryRegionReadOnly (
523   IN  EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS      BaseAddress,
524   IN  UINT64                    Length
525   )
526 {
527   return SetMemoryRegionAttribute (
528            BaseAddress,
529            Length,
530            TT_AP_RO_RO,
531            ~TT_ADDRESS_MASK_BLOCK_ENTRY);
532 }
533 
534 RETURN_STATUS
ArmClearMemoryRegionReadOnly(IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS BaseAddress,IN UINT64 Length)535 ArmClearMemoryRegionReadOnly (
536   IN  EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS      BaseAddress,
537   IN  UINT64                    Length
538   )
539 {
540   return SetMemoryRegionAttribute (
541            BaseAddress,
542            Length,
543            TT_AP_RW_RW,
544            ~(TT_ADDRESS_MASK_BLOCK_ENTRY | TT_AP_MASK));
545 }
546 
547 RETURN_STATUS
548 EFIAPI
ArmConfigureMmu(IN ARM_MEMORY_REGION_DESCRIPTOR * MemoryTable,OUT VOID ** TranslationTableBase OPTIONAL,OUT UINTN * TranslationTableSize OPTIONAL)549 ArmConfigureMmu (
550   IN  ARM_MEMORY_REGION_DESCRIPTOR  *MemoryTable,
551   OUT VOID                         **TranslationTableBase OPTIONAL,
552   OUT UINTN                         *TranslationTableSize OPTIONAL
553   )
554 {
555   VOID*                         TranslationTable;
556   VOID*                         TranslationTableBuffer;
557   UINT32                        TranslationTableAttribute;
558   UINT64                        MaxAddress;
559   UINTN                         T0SZ;
560   UINTN                         RootTableEntryCount;
561   UINTN                         RootTableEntrySize;
562   UINT64                        TCR;
563   RETURN_STATUS                 Status;
564 
565   if(MemoryTable == NULL) {
566     ASSERT (MemoryTable != NULL);
567     return RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER;
568   }
569 
570   // Cover the entire GCD memory space
571   MaxAddress = (1UL << PcdGet8 (PcdPrePiCpuMemorySize)) - 1;
572 
573   // Lookup the Table Level to get the information
574   LookupAddresstoRootTable (MaxAddress, &T0SZ, &RootTableEntryCount);
575 
576   //
577   // Set TCR that allows us to retrieve T0SZ in the subsequent functions
578   //
579   // Ideally we will be running at EL2, but should support EL1 as well.
580   // UEFI should not run at EL3.
581   if (ArmReadCurrentEL () == AARCH64_EL2) {
582     //Note: Bits 23 and 31 are reserved(RES1) bits in TCR_EL2
583     TCR = T0SZ | (1UL << 31) | (1UL << 23) | TCR_TG0_4KB;
584 
585     // Set the Physical Address Size using MaxAddress
586     if (MaxAddress < SIZE_4GB) {
587       TCR |= TCR_PS_4GB;
588     } else if (MaxAddress < SIZE_64GB) {
589       TCR |= TCR_PS_64GB;
590     } else if (MaxAddress < SIZE_1TB) {
591       TCR |= TCR_PS_1TB;
592     } else if (MaxAddress < SIZE_4TB) {
593       TCR |= TCR_PS_4TB;
594     } else if (MaxAddress < SIZE_16TB) {
595       TCR |= TCR_PS_16TB;
596     } else if (MaxAddress < SIZE_256TB) {
597       TCR |= TCR_PS_256TB;
598     } else {
599       DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "ArmConfigureMmu: The MaxAddress 0x%lX is not supported by this MMU configuration.\n", MaxAddress));
600       ASSERT (0); // Bigger than 48-bit memory space are not supported
601       return RETURN_UNSUPPORTED;
602     }
603   } else if (ArmReadCurrentEL () == AARCH64_EL1) {
604     // Due to Cortex-A57 erratum #822227 we must set TG1[1] == 1, regardless of EPD1.
605     TCR = T0SZ | TCR_TG0_4KB | TCR_TG1_4KB | TCR_EPD1;
606 
607     // Set the Physical Address Size using MaxAddress
608     if (MaxAddress < SIZE_4GB) {
609       TCR |= TCR_IPS_4GB;
610     } else if (MaxAddress < SIZE_64GB) {
611       TCR |= TCR_IPS_64GB;
612     } else if (MaxAddress < SIZE_1TB) {
613       TCR |= TCR_IPS_1TB;
614     } else if (MaxAddress < SIZE_4TB) {
615       TCR |= TCR_IPS_4TB;
616     } else if (MaxAddress < SIZE_16TB) {
617       TCR |= TCR_IPS_16TB;
618     } else if (MaxAddress < SIZE_256TB) {
619       TCR |= TCR_IPS_256TB;
620     } else {
621       DEBUG ((EFI_D_ERROR, "ArmConfigureMmu: The MaxAddress 0x%lX is not supported by this MMU configuration.\n", MaxAddress));
622       ASSERT (0); // Bigger than 48-bit memory space are not supported
623       return RETURN_UNSUPPORTED;
624     }
625   } else {
626     ASSERT (0); // UEFI is only expected to run at EL2 and EL1, not EL3.
627     return RETURN_UNSUPPORTED;
628   }
629 
630   //
631   // Translation table walks are always cache coherent on ARMv8-A, so cache
632   // maintenance on page tables is never needed. Since there is a risk of
633   // loss of coherency when using mismatched attributes, and given that memory
634   // is mapped cacheable except for extraordinary cases (such as non-coherent
635   // DMA), have the page table walker perform cached accesses as well, and
636   // assert below that that matches the attributes we use for CPU accesses to
637   // the region.
638   //
639   TCR |= TCR_SH_INNER_SHAREABLE |
640          TCR_RGN_OUTER_WRITE_BACK_ALLOC |
641          TCR_RGN_INNER_WRITE_BACK_ALLOC;
642 
643   // Set TCR
644   ArmSetTCR (TCR);
645 
646   // Allocate pages for translation table. Pool allocations are 8 byte aligned,
647   // but we may require a higher alignment based on the size of the root table.
648   RootTableEntrySize = RootTableEntryCount * sizeof(UINT64);
649   if (RootTableEntrySize < EFI_PAGE_SIZE / 2) {
650     TranslationTableBuffer = AllocatePool (2 * RootTableEntrySize - 8);
651     //
652     // Naturally align the root table. Preserves possible NULL value
653     //
654     TranslationTable = (VOID *)((UINTN)(TranslationTableBuffer - 1) | (RootTableEntrySize - 1)) + 1;
655   } else {
656     TranslationTable = AllocatePages (1);
657     TranslationTableBuffer = NULL;
658   }
659   if (TranslationTable == NULL) {
660     return RETURN_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
661   }
662   // We set TTBR0 just after allocating the table to retrieve its location from the subsequent
663   // functions without needing to pass this value across the functions. The MMU is only enabled
664   // after the translation tables are populated.
665   ArmSetTTBR0 (TranslationTable);
666 
667   if (TranslationTableBase != NULL) {
668     *TranslationTableBase = TranslationTable;
669   }
670 
671   if (TranslationTableSize != NULL) {
672     *TranslationTableSize = RootTableEntrySize;
673   }
674 
675   ZeroMem (TranslationTable, RootTableEntrySize);
676 
677   // Disable MMU and caches. ArmDisableMmu() also invalidates the TLBs
678   ArmDisableMmu ();
679   ArmDisableDataCache ();
680   ArmDisableInstructionCache ();
681 
682   // Make sure nothing sneaked into the cache
683   ArmCleanInvalidateDataCache ();
684   ArmInvalidateInstructionCache ();
685 
686   TranslationTableAttribute = TT_ATTR_INDX_INVALID;
687   while (MemoryTable->Length != 0) {
688 
689     DEBUG_CODE_BEGIN ();
690       // Find the memory attribute for the Translation Table
691       if ((UINTN)TranslationTable >= MemoryTable->PhysicalBase &&
692           (UINTN)TranslationTable + RootTableEntrySize <= MemoryTable->PhysicalBase +
693                                                           MemoryTable->Length) {
694         TranslationTableAttribute = MemoryTable->Attributes;
695       }
696     DEBUG_CODE_END ();
697 
698     Status = FillTranslationTable (TranslationTable, MemoryTable);
699     if (RETURN_ERROR (Status)) {
700       goto FREE_TRANSLATION_TABLE;
701     }
702     MemoryTable++;
703   }
704 
705   ASSERT (TranslationTableAttribute == ARM_MEMORY_REGION_ATTRIBUTE_WRITE_BACK ||
706           TranslationTableAttribute == ARM_MEMORY_REGION_ATTRIBUTE_NONSECURE_WRITE_BACK);
707 
708   ArmSetMAIR (MAIR_ATTR(TT_ATTR_INDX_DEVICE_MEMORY, MAIR_ATTR_DEVICE_MEMORY) |                      // mapped to EFI_MEMORY_UC
709               MAIR_ATTR(TT_ATTR_INDX_MEMORY_NON_CACHEABLE, MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL_MEMORY_NON_CACHEABLE) | // mapped to EFI_MEMORY_WC
710               MAIR_ATTR(TT_ATTR_INDX_MEMORY_WRITE_THROUGH, MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL_MEMORY_WRITE_THROUGH) | // mapped to EFI_MEMORY_WT
711               MAIR_ATTR(TT_ATTR_INDX_MEMORY_WRITE_BACK, MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL_MEMORY_WRITE_BACK));       // mapped to EFI_MEMORY_WB
712 
713   ArmDisableAlignmentCheck ();
714   ArmEnableInstructionCache ();
715   ArmEnableDataCache ();
716 
717   ArmEnableMmu ();
718   return RETURN_SUCCESS;
719 
720 FREE_TRANSLATION_TABLE:
721   if (TranslationTableBuffer != NULL) {
722     FreePool (TranslationTableBuffer);
723   } else {
724     FreePages (TranslationTable, 1);
725   }
726   return Status;
727 }
728 
729 RETURN_STATUS
730 EFIAPI
ArmMmuBaseLibConstructor(VOID)731 ArmMmuBaseLibConstructor (
732   VOID
733   )
734 {
735   extern UINT32 ArmReplaceLiveTranslationEntrySize;
736 
737   //
738   // The ArmReplaceLiveTranslationEntry () helper function may be invoked
739   // with the MMU off so we have to ensure that it gets cleaned to the PoC
740   //
741   WriteBackDataCacheRange (ArmReplaceLiveTranslationEntry,
742     ArmReplaceLiveTranslationEntrySize);
743 
744   return RETURN_SUCCESS;
745 }
746