1 /*
2 * Copyright 2017 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17 #include <keymasterV4_0/authorization_set.h>
18
19 #include <assert.h>
20
21 #include <android-base/logging.h>
22
23 namespace android {
24 namespace hardware {
25 namespace keymaster {
26 namespace V4_0 {
27
keyParamLess(const KeyParameter & a,const KeyParameter & b)28 bool keyParamLess(const KeyParameter& a, const KeyParameter& b) {
29 if (a.tag != b.tag) return a.tag < b.tag;
30 int retval;
31 switch (typeFromTag(a.tag)) {
32 case TagType::INVALID:
33 case TagType::BOOL:
34 return false;
35 case TagType::ENUM:
36 case TagType::ENUM_REP:
37 case TagType::UINT:
38 case TagType::UINT_REP:
39 return a.f.integer < b.f.integer;
40 case TagType::ULONG:
41 case TagType::ULONG_REP:
42 return a.f.longInteger < b.f.longInteger;
43 case TagType::DATE:
44 return a.f.dateTime < b.f.dateTime;
45 case TagType::BIGNUM:
46 case TagType::BYTES:
47 // Handle the empty cases.
48 if (a.blob.size() == 0) return b.blob.size() != 0;
49 if (b.blob.size() == 0) return false;
50
51 retval = memcmp(&a.blob[0], &b.blob[0], std::min(a.blob.size(), b.blob.size()));
52 // if one is the prefix of the other the longer wins
53 if (retval == 0) return a.blob.size() < b.blob.size();
54 // Otherwise a is less if a is less.
55 else
56 return retval < 0;
57 }
58 return false;
59 }
60
keyParamEqual(const KeyParameter & a,const KeyParameter & b)61 bool keyParamEqual(const KeyParameter& a, const KeyParameter& b) {
62 if (a.tag != b.tag) return false;
63
64 switch (typeFromTag(a.tag)) {
65 case TagType::INVALID:
66 case TagType::BOOL:
67 return true;
68 case TagType::ENUM:
69 case TagType::ENUM_REP:
70 case TagType::UINT:
71 case TagType::UINT_REP:
72 return a.f.integer == b.f.integer;
73 case TagType::ULONG:
74 case TagType::ULONG_REP:
75 return a.f.longInteger == b.f.longInteger;
76 case TagType::DATE:
77 return a.f.dateTime == b.f.dateTime;
78 case TagType::BIGNUM:
79 case TagType::BYTES:
80 if (a.blob.size() != b.blob.size()) return false;
81 return a.blob.size() == 0 || memcmp(&a.blob[0], &b.blob[0], a.blob.size()) == 0;
82 }
83 return false;
84 }
85
Sort()86 void AuthorizationSet::Sort() {
87 std::sort(data_.begin(), data_.end(), keyParamLess);
88 }
89
Deduplicate()90 void AuthorizationSet::Deduplicate() {
91 if (data_.empty()) return;
92
93 Sort();
94 std::vector<KeyParameter> result;
95
96 auto curr = data_.begin();
97 auto prev = curr++;
98 for (; curr != data_.end(); ++prev, ++curr) {
99 if (prev->tag == Tag::INVALID) continue;
100
101 if (!keyParamEqual(*prev, *curr)) {
102 result.push_back(std::move(*prev));
103 }
104 }
105 result.push_back(std::move(*prev));
106
107 std::swap(data_, result);
108 }
109
Union(const AuthorizationSet & other)110 void AuthorizationSet::Union(const AuthorizationSet& other) {
111 data_.insert(data_.end(), other.data_.begin(), other.data_.end());
112 Deduplicate();
113 }
114
Subtract(const AuthorizationSet & other)115 void AuthorizationSet::Subtract(const AuthorizationSet& other) {
116 Deduplicate();
117
118 auto i = other.begin();
119 while (i != other.end()) {
120 int pos = -1;
121 do {
122 pos = find(i->tag, pos);
123 if (pos != -1 && keyParamEqual(*i, data_[pos])) {
124 data_.erase(data_.begin() + pos);
125 break;
126 }
127 } while (pos != -1);
128 ++i;
129 }
130 }
131
Filter(std::function<bool (const KeyParameter &)> doKeep)132 void AuthorizationSet::Filter(std::function<bool(const KeyParameter&)> doKeep) {
133 std::vector<KeyParameter> result;
134 for (auto& param : data_) {
135 if (doKeep(param)) {
136 result.push_back(std::move(param));
137 }
138 }
139 std::swap(data_, result);
140 }
141
operator [](int at)142 KeyParameter& AuthorizationSet::operator[](int at) {
143 return data_[at];
144 }
145
operator [](int at) const146 const KeyParameter& AuthorizationSet::operator[](int at) const {
147 return data_[at];
148 }
149
Clear()150 void AuthorizationSet::Clear() {
151 data_.clear();
152 }
153
GetTagCount(Tag tag) const154 size_t AuthorizationSet::GetTagCount(Tag tag) const {
155 size_t count = 0;
156 for (int pos = -1; (pos = find(tag, pos)) != -1;) ++count;
157 return count;
158 }
159
find(Tag tag,int begin) const160 int AuthorizationSet::find(Tag tag, int begin) const {
161 auto iter = data_.begin() + (1 + begin);
162
163 while (iter != data_.end() && iter->tag != tag) ++iter;
164
165 if (iter != data_.end()) return iter - data_.begin();
166 return -1;
167 }
168
erase(int index)169 bool AuthorizationSet::erase(int index) {
170 auto pos = data_.begin() + index;
171 if (pos != data_.end()) {
172 data_.erase(pos);
173 return true;
174 }
175 return false;
176 }
177
GetEntry(Tag tag) const178 NullOr<const KeyParameter&> AuthorizationSet::GetEntry(Tag tag) const {
179 int pos = find(tag);
180 if (pos == -1) return {};
181 return data_[pos];
182 }
183
184 /**
185 * Persistent format is:
186 * | 32 bit indirect_size |
187 * --------------------------------
188 * | indirect_size bytes of data | this is where the blob data is stored
189 * --------------------------------
190 * | 32 bit element_count | number of entries
191 * | 32 bit elements_size | total bytes used by entries (entries have variable length)
192 * --------------------------------
193 * | elementes_size bytes of data | where the elements are stored
194 */
195
196 /**
197 * Persistent format of blobs and bignums:
198 * | 32 bit tag |
199 * | 32 bit blob_length |
200 * | 32 bit indirect_offset |
201 */
202
203 struct OutStreams {
204 std::ostream& indirect;
205 std::ostream& elements;
206 size_t skipped;
207 };
208
serializeParamValue(OutStreams & out,const hidl_vec<uint8_t> & blob)209 OutStreams& serializeParamValue(OutStreams& out, const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& blob) {
210 uint32_t buffer;
211
212 // write blob_length
213 auto blob_length = blob.size();
214 if (blob_length > std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()) {
215 out.elements.setstate(std::ios_base::badbit);
216 return out;
217 }
218 buffer = blob_length;
219 out.elements.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&buffer), sizeof(uint32_t));
220
221 // write indirect_offset
222 auto offset = out.indirect.tellp();
223 if (offset < 0 || offset > std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max() ||
224 uint32_t(offset) + uint32_t(blob_length) < uint32_t(offset)) { // overflow check
225 out.elements.setstate(std::ios_base::badbit);
226 return out;
227 }
228 buffer = offset;
229 out.elements.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&buffer), sizeof(uint32_t));
230
231 // write blob to indirect stream
232 if (blob_length) out.indirect.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&blob[0]), blob_length);
233
234 return out;
235 }
236
237 template <typename T>
serializeParamValue(OutStreams & out,const T & value)238 OutStreams& serializeParamValue(OutStreams& out, const T& value) {
239 out.elements.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&value), sizeof(T));
240 return out;
241 }
242
serialize(TAG_INVALID_t &&,OutStreams & out,const KeyParameter &)243 OutStreams& serialize(TAG_INVALID_t&&, OutStreams& out, const KeyParameter&) {
244 // skip invalid entries.
245 ++out.skipped;
246 return out;
247 }
248 template <typename T>
serialize(T ttag,OutStreams & out,const KeyParameter & param)249 OutStreams& serialize(T ttag, OutStreams& out, const KeyParameter& param) {
250 out.elements.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(¶m.tag), sizeof(int32_t));
251 return serializeParamValue(out, accessTagValue(ttag, param));
252 }
253
254 template <typename... T>
255 struct choose_serializer;
256 template <typename... Tags>
257 struct choose_serializer<MetaList<Tags...>> {
serializeandroid::hardware::keymaster::V4_0::choose_serializer258 static OutStreams& serialize(OutStreams& out, const KeyParameter& param) {
259 return choose_serializer<Tags...>::serialize(out, param);
260 }
261 };
262
263 template <>
264 struct choose_serializer<> {
serializeandroid::hardware::keymaster::V4_0::choose_serializer265 static OutStreams& serialize(OutStreams& out, const KeyParameter& param) {
266 LOG(WARNING) << "Trying to serialize unknown tag " << unsigned(param.tag)
267 << ". Did you forget to add it to all_tags_t?";
268 ++out.skipped;
269 return out;
270 }
271 };
272
273 template <TagType tag_type, Tag tag, typename... Tail>
274 struct choose_serializer<TypedTag<tag_type, tag>, Tail...> {
serializeandroid::hardware::keymaster::V4_0::choose_serializer275 static OutStreams& serialize(OutStreams& out, const KeyParameter& param) {
276 if (param.tag == tag) {
277 return V4_0::serialize(TypedTag<tag_type, tag>(), out, param);
278 } else {
279 return choose_serializer<Tail...>::serialize(out, param);
280 }
281 }
282 };
283
serialize(OutStreams & out,const KeyParameter & param)284 OutStreams& serialize(OutStreams& out, const KeyParameter& param) {
285 return choose_serializer<all_tags_t>::serialize(out, param);
286 }
287
serialize(std::ostream & out,const std::vector<KeyParameter> & params)288 std::ostream& serialize(std::ostream& out, const std::vector<KeyParameter>& params) {
289 std::stringstream indirect;
290 std::stringstream elements;
291 OutStreams streams = {indirect, elements, 0};
292 for (const auto& param : params) {
293 serialize(streams, param);
294 }
295 if (indirect.bad() || elements.bad()) {
296 out.setstate(std::ios_base::badbit);
297 return out;
298 }
299 auto pos = indirect.tellp();
300 if (pos < 0 || pos > std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()) {
301 out.setstate(std::ios_base::badbit);
302 return out;
303 }
304 uint32_t indirect_size = pos;
305 pos = elements.tellp();
306 if (pos < 0 || pos > std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()) {
307 out.setstate(std::ios_base::badbit);
308 return out;
309 }
310 uint32_t elements_size = pos;
311 uint32_t element_count = params.size() - streams.skipped;
312
313 out.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&indirect_size), sizeof(uint32_t));
314
315 pos = out.tellp();
316 if (indirect_size) out << indirect.rdbuf();
317 assert(out.tellp() - pos == indirect_size);
318
319 out.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&element_count), sizeof(uint32_t));
320 out.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&elements_size), sizeof(uint32_t));
321
322 pos = out.tellp();
323 if (elements_size) out << elements.rdbuf();
324 assert(out.tellp() - pos == elements_size);
325
326 return out;
327 }
328
329 struct InStreams {
330 std::istream& indirect;
331 std::istream& elements;
332 size_t invalids;
333 };
334
deserializeParamValue(InStreams & in,hidl_vec<uint8_t> * blob)335 InStreams& deserializeParamValue(InStreams& in, hidl_vec<uint8_t>* blob) {
336 uint32_t blob_length = 0;
337 uint32_t offset = 0;
338 in.elements.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&blob_length), sizeof(uint32_t));
339 blob->resize(blob_length);
340 in.elements.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&offset), sizeof(uint32_t));
341 in.indirect.seekg(offset);
342 in.indirect.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&(*blob)[0]), blob->size());
343 return in;
344 }
345
346 template <typename T>
deserializeParamValue(InStreams & in,T * value)347 InStreams& deserializeParamValue(InStreams& in, T* value) {
348 in.elements.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(value), sizeof(T));
349 return in;
350 }
351
deserialize(TAG_INVALID_t &&,InStreams & in,KeyParameter *)352 InStreams& deserialize(TAG_INVALID_t&&, InStreams& in, KeyParameter*) {
353 // there should be no invalid KeyParamaters but if handle them as zero sized.
354 ++in.invalids;
355 return in;
356 }
357
358 template <typename T>
deserialize(T && ttag,InStreams & in,KeyParameter * param)359 InStreams& deserialize(T&& ttag, InStreams& in, KeyParameter* param) {
360 return deserializeParamValue(in, &accessTagValue(ttag, *param));
361 }
362
363 template <typename... T>
364 struct choose_deserializer;
365 template <typename... Tags>
366 struct choose_deserializer<MetaList<Tags...>> {
deserializeandroid::hardware::keymaster::V4_0::choose_deserializer367 static InStreams& deserialize(InStreams& in, KeyParameter* param) {
368 return choose_deserializer<Tags...>::deserialize(in, param);
369 }
370 };
371 template <>
372 struct choose_deserializer<> {
deserializeandroid::hardware::keymaster::V4_0::choose_deserializer373 static InStreams& deserialize(InStreams& in, KeyParameter*) {
374 // encountered an unknown tag -> fail parsing
375 in.elements.setstate(std::ios_base::badbit);
376 return in;
377 }
378 };
379 template <TagType tag_type, Tag tag, typename... Tail>
380 struct choose_deserializer<TypedTag<tag_type, tag>, Tail...> {
deserializeandroid::hardware::keymaster::V4_0::choose_deserializer381 static InStreams& deserialize(InStreams& in, KeyParameter* param) {
382 if (param->tag == tag) {
383 return V4_0::deserialize(TypedTag<tag_type, tag>(), in, param);
384 } else {
385 return choose_deserializer<Tail...>::deserialize(in, param);
386 }
387 }
388 };
389
deserialize(InStreams & in,KeyParameter * param)390 InStreams& deserialize(InStreams& in, KeyParameter* param) {
391 in.elements.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(¶m->tag), sizeof(Tag));
392 return choose_deserializer<all_tags_t>::deserialize(in, param);
393 }
394
deserialize(std::istream & in,std::vector<KeyParameter> * params)395 std::istream& deserialize(std::istream& in, std::vector<KeyParameter>* params) {
396 uint32_t indirect_size = 0;
397 in.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&indirect_size), sizeof(uint32_t));
398 std::string indirect_buffer(indirect_size, '\0');
399 if (indirect_buffer.size() != indirect_size) {
400 in.setstate(std::ios_base::badbit);
401 return in;
402 }
403 in.read(&indirect_buffer[0], indirect_buffer.size());
404
405 uint32_t element_count = 0;
406 in.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&element_count), sizeof(uint32_t));
407 uint32_t elements_size = 0;
408 in.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&elements_size), sizeof(uint32_t));
409
410 std::string elements_buffer(elements_size, '\0');
411 if (elements_buffer.size() != elements_size) {
412 in.setstate(std::ios_base::badbit);
413 return in;
414 }
415 in.read(&elements_buffer[0], elements_buffer.size());
416
417 if (in.bad()) return in;
418
419 // TODO write one-shot stream buffer to avoid copying here
420 std::stringstream indirect(indirect_buffer);
421 std::stringstream elements(elements_buffer);
422 InStreams streams = {indirect, elements, 0};
423
424 params->resize(element_count);
425
426 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < element_count; ++i) {
427 deserialize(streams, &(*params)[i]);
428 }
429
430 /*
431 * There are legacy blobs which have invalid tags in them due to a bug during serialization.
432 * This makes sure that invalid tags are filtered from the result before it is returned.
433 */
434 if (streams.invalids > 0) {
435 std::vector<KeyParameter> filtered(element_count - streams.invalids);
436 auto ifiltered = filtered.begin();
437 for (auto& p : *params) {
438 if (p.tag != Tag::INVALID) {
439 *ifiltered++ = std::move(p);
440 }
441 }
442 *params = std::move(filtered);
443 }
444 return in;
445 }
446
Serialize(std::ostream * out) const447 void AuthorizationSet::Serialize(std::ostream* out) const {
448 serialize(*out, data_);
449 }
450
Deserialize(std::istream * in)451 void AuthorizationSet::Deserialize(std::istream* in) {
452 deserialize(*in, &data_);
453 }
454
RsaKey(uint32_t key_size,uint64_t public_exponent)455 AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::RsaKey(uint32_t key_size,
456 uint64_t public_exponent) {
457 Authorization(TAG_ALGORITHM, Algorithm::RSA);
458 Authorization(TAG_KEY_SIZE, key_size);
459 Authorization(TAG_RSA_PUBLIC_EXPONENT, public_exponent);
460 return *this;
461 }
462
EcdsaKey(uint32_t key_size)463 AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::EcdsaKey(uint32_t key_size) {
464 Authorization(TAG_ALGORITHM, Algorithm::EC);
465 Authorization(TAG_KEY_SIZE, key_size);
466 return *this;
467 }
468
EcdsaKey(EcCurve curve)469 AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::EcdsaKey(EcCurve curve) {
470 Authorization(TAG_ALGORITHM, Algorithm::EC);
471 Authorization(TAG_EC_CURVE, curve);
472 return *this;
473 }
474
AesKey(uint32_t key_size)475 AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::AesKey(uint32_t key_size) {
476 Authorization(TAG_ALGORITHM, Algorithm::AES);
477 return Authorization(TAG_KEY_SIZE, key_size);
478 }
479
TripleDesKey(uint32_t key_size)480 AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::TripleDesKey(uint32_t key_size) {
481 Authorization(TAG_ALGORITHM, Algorithm::TRIPLE_DES);
482 return Authorization(TAG_KEY_SIZE, key_size);
483 }
484
HmacKey(uint32_t key_size)485 AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::HmacKey(uint32_t key_size) {
486 Authorization(TAG_ALGORITHM, Algorithm::HMAC);
487 Authorization(TAG_KEY_SIZE, key_size);
488 return SigningKey();
489 }
490
RsaSigningKey(uint32_t key_size,uint64_t public_exponent)491 AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::RsaSigningKey(uint32_t key_size,
492 uint64_t public_exponent) {
493 RsaKey(key_size, public_exponent);
494 return SigningKey();
495 }
496
RsaEncryptionKey(uint32_t key_size,uint64_t public_exponent)497 AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::RsaEncryptionKey(uint32_t key_size,
498 uint64_t public_exponent) {
499 RsaKey(key_size, public_exponent);
500 return EncryptionKey();
501 }
502
EcdsaSigningKey(uint32_t key_size)503 AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::EcdsaSigningKey(uint32_t key_size) {
504 EcdsaKey(key_size);
505 return SigningKey();
506 }
507
EcdsaSigningKey(EcCurve curve)508 AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::EcdsaSigningKey(EcCurve curve) {
509 EcdsaKey(curve);
510 return SigningKey();
511 }
512
AesEncryptionKey(uint32_t key_size)513 AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::AesEncryptionKey(uint32_t key_size) {
514 AesKey(key_size);
515 return EncryptionKey();
516 }
517
TripleDesEncryptionKey(uint32_t key_size)518 AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::TripleDesEncryptionKey(uint32_t key_size) {
519 TripleDesKey(key_size);
520 return EncryptionKey();
521 }
522
SigningKey()523 AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::SigningKey() {
524 Authorization(TAG_PURPOSE, KeyPurpose::SIGN);
525 return Authorization(TAG_PURPOSE, KeyPurpose::VERIFY);
526 }
527
EncryptionKey()528 AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::EncryptionKey() {
529 Authorization(TAG_PURPOSE, KeyPurpose::ENCRYPT);
530 return Authorization(TAG_PURPOSE, KeyPurpose::DECRYPT);
531 }
532
NoDigestOrPadding()533 AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::NoDigestOrPadding() {
534 Authorization(TAG_DIGEST, Digest::NONE);
535 return Authorization(TAG_PADDING, PaddingMode::NONE);
536 }
537
EcbMode()538 AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::EcbMode() {
539 return Authorization(TAG_BLOCK_MODE, BlockMode::ECB);
540 }
541
GcmModeMinMacLen(uint32_t minMacLength)542 AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::GcmModeMinMacLen(uint32_t minMacLength) {
543 return BlockMode(BlockMode::GCM)
544 .Padding(PaddingMode::NONE)
545 .Authorization(TAG_MIN_MAC_LENGTH, minMacLength);
546 }
547
GcmModeMacLen(uint32_t macLength)548 AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::GcmModeMacLen(uint32_t macLength) {
549 return BlockMode(BlockMode::GCM)
550 .Padding(PaddingMode::NONE)
551 .Authorization(TAG_MAC_LENGTH, macLength);
552 }
553
BlockMode(std::initializer_list<V4_0::BlockMode> blockModes)554 AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::BlockMode(
555 std::initializer_list<V4_0::BlockMode> blockModes) {
556 for (auto mode : blockModes) {
557 push_back(TAG_BLOCK_MODE, mode);
558 }
559 return *this;
560 }
561
Digest(std::vector<V4_0::Digest> digests)562 AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::Digest(std::vector<V4_0::Digest> digests) {
563 for (auto digest : digests) {
564 push_back(TAG_DIGEST, digest);
565 }
566 return *this;
567 }
568
Padding(std::initializer_list<V4_0::PaddingMode> paddingModes)569 AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::Padding(
570 std::initializer_list<V4_0::PaddingMode> paddingModes) {
571 for (auto paddingMode : paddingModes) {
572 push_back(TAG_PADDING, paddingMode);
573 }
574 return *this;
575 }
576
577 } // namespace V4_0
578 } // namespace keymaster
579 } // namespace hardware
580 } // namespace android
581