1 // Copyright 2015 The Android Open Source Project
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 //
7 // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 // limitations under the License.
14 
15 #include "android/base/files/Stream.h"
16 
17 #include <assert.h>
18 #include <string.h>
19 
20 namespace android {
21 namespace base {
22 
putByte(uint8_t value)23 void Stream::putByte(uint8_t value) {
24     write(&value, 1U);
25 }
26 
getByte()27 uint8_t Stream::getByte() {
28     uint8_t value[1] = { 0 };
29     read(value, 1U);
30     return value[0];
31 }
32 
putBe16(uint16_t value)33 void Stream::putBe16(uint16_t value) {
34     uint8_t b[2] = { (uint8_t)(value >> 8), (uint8_t)value };
35     write(b, 2U);
36 }
37 
getBe16()38 uint16_t Stream::getBe16() {
39     uint8_t b[2] = { 0, 0 };
40     read(b, 2U);
41     return ((uint16_t)b[0] << 8) | (uint16_t)b[1];
42 }
43 
putBe32(uint32_t value)44 void Stream::putBe32(uint32_t value) {
45     uint8_t b[4] = {
46             (uint8_t)(value >> 24),
47             (uint8_t)(value >> 16),
48             (uint8_t)(value >> 8),
49             (uint8_t)value };
50     write(b, 4U);
51 }
52 
getBe32()53 uint32_t Stream::getBe32() {
54     uint8_t b[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
55     read(b, 4U);
56     return ((uint32_t)b[0] << 24) |
57            ((uint32_t)b[1] << 16) |
58            ((uint32_t)b[2] << 8) |
59            (uint32_t)b[3];
60 }
61 
putBe64(uint64_t value)62 void Stream::putBe64(uint64_t value) {
63     uint8_t b[8] = {
64             (uint8_t)(value >> 56),
65             (uint8_t)(value >> 48),
66             (uint8_t)(value >> 40),
67             (uint8_t)(value >> 32),
68             (uint8_t)(value >> 24),
69             (uint8_t)(value >> 16),
70             (uint8_t)(value >> 8),
71             (uint8_t)value };
72     write(b, 8U);
73 }
74 
getBe64()75 uint64_t Stream::getBe64() {
76     uint8_t b[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
77     read(b, 8U);
78     return ((uint64_t)b[0] << 56) |
79            ((uint64_t)b[1] << 48) |
80            ((uint64_t)b[2] << 40) |
81            ((uint64_t)b[3] << 32) |
82            ((uint64_t)b[4] << 24) |
83            ((uint64_t)b[5] << 16) |
84            ((uint64_t)b[6] << 8) |
85            (uint64_t)b[7];
86 }
87 
putFloat(float v)88 void Stream::putFloat(float v) {
89     union {
90         float f;
91         uint8_t bytes[sizeof(float)];
92     } u;
93     u.f = v;
94     this->write(u.bytes, sizeof(u.bytes));
95 }
96 
getFloat()97 float Stream::getFloat() {
98     union {
99         float f;
100         uint8_t bytes[sizeof(float)];
101     } u;
102     this->read(u.bytes, sizeof(u.bytes));
103     return u.f;
104 }
105 
putString(StringView str)106 void Stream::putString(StringView str) {
107     this->putBe32(str.size());
108     this->write(str.data(), str.size());
109 }
110 
putString(const char * str)111 void Stream::putString(const char* str) {
112     putString(StringView(str));
113 }
114 
putString(const char * str,size_t len)115 void Stream::putString(const char* str, size_t len) {
116     putString(StringView(str, len));
117 }
118 
getString()119 std::string Stream::getString() {
120     std::string result;
121     size_t len = this->getBe32();
122     if (len > 0) {
123         result.resize(len);
124         if (this->read(&result[0], len) != static_cast<ssize_t>(len)) {
125             result.clear();
126         }
127     }
128 #ifdef _WIN32
129     else {
130         // std::string in GCC's STL still uses copy on write implementation
131         // with a single shared buffer for an empty string. Its dtor has
132         // a check for that shared buffer, and it deallocates memory only if
133         // the current string's instance address != shared empty string address
134         // Unfortunately, in Windows DLLs each DLL has its own copy of this
135         // empty string (that's just the way Windows DLLs work), so if this
136         // code creates an empty string and passes it over into another module,
137         // that module's std::string::~string() will compare address with its
138         // empty string object, find that they are different and will try to
139         // free() a static object.
140         // To mitigate it we make sure the string allocates something, so it
141         // isn't empty internally and dtor is OK to delete the storage.
142         result.reserve(1);
143     }
144 #endif
145     return result;
146 }
147 
putPackedNum(uint64_t num)148 void Stream::putPackedNum(uint64_t num) {
149     do {
150         auto byte = uint8_t(num & 0x7f);
151         num >>= 7;
152         if (num) {
153             byte |= 0x80;
154         }
155         putByte(byte);
156     } while (num != 0);
157 }
158 
getPackedNum()159 uint64_t Stream::getPackedNum() {
160     uint64_t res = 0;
161     uint8_t byte;
162     int i = 0;
163     do {
164         byte = getByte();
165         res |= uint64_t(byte & 0x7f) << (i++ * 7);
166     } while (byte & 0x80 && i < 10);
167     return res;
168 }
169 
putPackedSignedNum(int64_t num)170 void Stream::putPackedSignedNum(int64_t num) {
171     if (num >= 0) {
172         assert((uint64_t(num) & (1ULL << 63)) == 0);
173         putPackedNum(uint64_t(num) << 1);
174     } else {
175         assert((uint64_t(-num) & (1ULL << 63)) == 0);
176         putPackedNum((uint64_t(-num) << 1) | 1);
177     }
178 }
179 
getPackedSignedNum()180 int64_t Stream::getPackedSignedNum() {
181     auto num = getPackedNum();
182     auto sign = num & 1;
183     return sign ? -int64_t(num >> 1) : (num >> 1);
184 }
185 
186 }  // namespace base
187 }  // namespace android
188