1 /*
2  * $Id: json_object.h,v 1.12 2006/01/30 23:07:57 mclark Exp $
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005 Metaparadigm Pte. Ltd.
5  * Michael Clark <[email protected]>
6  * Copyright (c) 2009 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
7  *
8  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the MIT license. See COPYING for details.
10  *
11  */
12 
13 #ifndef _json_object_h_
14 #define _json_object_h_
15 
16 #ifdef __GNUC__
17 #define THIS_FUNCTION_IS_DEPRECATED(func) func __attribute__ ((deprecated))
18 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
19 #define THIS_FUNCTION_IS_DEPRECATED(func) __declspec(deprecated) func
20 #else
21 #define THIS_FUNCTION_IS_DEPRECATED(func) func
22 #endif
23 
24 #include "json_inttypes.h"
25 
26 #ifdef __cplusplus
27 extern "C" {
28 #endif
29 
30 #define JSON_OBJECT_DEF_HASH_ENTRIES 16
31 
32 /**
33  * A flag for the json_object_to_json_string_ext() and
34  * json_object_to_file_ext() functions which causes the output
35  * to have no extra whitespace or formatting applied.
36  */
37 #define JSON_C_TO_STRING_PLAIN      0
38 /**
39  * A flag for the json_object_to_json_string_ext() and
40  * json_object_to_file_ext() functions which causes the output to have
41  * minimal whitespace inserted to make things slightly more readable.
42  */
43 #define JSON_C_TO_STRING_SPACED     (1<<0)
44 /**
45  * A flag for the json_object_to_json_string_ext() and
46  * json_object_to_file_ext() functions which causes
47  * the output to be formatted.
48  *
49  * See the "Two Space Tab" option at http://jsonformatter.curiousconcept.com/
50  * for an example of the format.
51  */
52 #define JSON_C_TO_STRING_PRETTY     (1<<1)
53 /**
54  * A flag to drop trailing zero for float values
55  */
56 #define JSON_C_TO_STRING_NOZERO     (1<<2)
57 
58 #undef FALSE
59 #define FALSE ((json_bool)0)
60 
61 #undef TRUE
62 #define TRUE ((json_bool)1)
63 
64 extern const char *json_number_chars;
65 extern const char *json_hex_chars;
66 
67 /* CAW: added for ANSI C iteration correctness */
68 struct json_object_iter
69 {
70 	char *key;
71 	struct json_object *val;
72 	struct lh_entry *entry;
73 };
74 
75 /* forward structure definitions */
76 
77 typedef int json_bool;
78 typedef struct printbuf printbuf;
79 typedef struct lh_table lh_table;
80 typedef struct array_list array_list;
81 typedef struct json_object json_object;
82 typedef struct json_object_iter json_object_iter;
83 typedef struct json_tokener json_tokener;
84 
85 /**
86  * Type of custom user delete functions.  See json_object_set_serializer.
87  */
88 typedef void (json_object_delete_fn)(struct json_object *jso, void *userdata);
89 
90 /**
91  * Type of a custom serialization function.  See json_object_set_serializer.
92  */
93 typedef int (json_object_to_json_string_fn)(struct json_object *jso,
94 						struct printbuf *pb,
95 						int level,
96 						int flags);
97 
98 /* supported object types */
99 
100 typedef enum json_type {
101   /* If you change this, be sure to update json_type_to_name() too */
102   json_type_null,
103   json_type_boolean,
104   json_type_double,
105   json_type_int,
106   json_type_object,
107   json_type_array,
108   json_type_string
109 } json_type;
110 
111 /* reference counting functions */
112 
113 /**
114  * Increment the reference count of json_object, thereby grabbing shared
115  * ownership of obj.
116  *
117  * @param obj the json_object instance
118  */
119 extern struct json_object* json_object_get(struct json_object *obj);
120 
121 /**
122  * Decrement the reference count of json_object and free if it reaches zero.
123  * You must have ownership of obj prior to doing this or you will cause an
124  * imbalance in the reference count.
125  *
126  * @param obj the json_object instance
127  * @returns 1 if the object was freed.
128  */
129 int json_object_put(struct json_object *obj);
130 
131 /**
132  * Check if the json_object is of a given type
133  * @param obj the json_object instance
134  * @param type one of:
135      json_type_null (i.e. obj == NULL),
136      json_type_boolean,
137      json_type_double,
138      json_type_int,
139      json_type_object,
140      json_type_array,
141      json_type_string
142  */
143 extern int json_object_is_type(struct json_object *obj, enum json_type type);
144 
145 /**
146  * Get the type of the json_object.  See also json_type_to_name() to turn this
147  * into a string suitable, for instance, for logging.
148  *
149  * @param obj the json_object instance
150  * @returns type being one of:
151      json_type_null (i.e. obj == NULL),
152      json_type_boolean,
153      json_type_double,
154      json_type_int,
155      json_type_object,
156      json_type_array,
157      json_type_string
158  */
159 extern enum json_type json_object_get_type(struct json_object *obj);
160 
161 
162 /** Stringify object to json format.
163  * Equivalent to json_object_to_json_string_ext(obj, JSON_C_TO_STRING_SPACED)
164  * The pointer you get is an internal of your json object. You don't
165  * have to free it, later use of json_object_put() should be sufficient.
166  * If you can not ensure there's no concurrent access to *obj use
167  * strdup().
168  * @param obj the json_object instance
169  * @returns a string in JSON format
170  */
171 extern const char* json_object_to_json_string(struct json_object *obj);
172 
173 /** Stringify object to json format
174  * @see json_object_to_json_string() for details on how to free string.
175  * @param obj the json_object instance
176  * @param flags formatting options, see JSON_C_TO_STRING_PRETTY and other constants
177  * @returns a string in JSON format
178  */
179 extern const char* json_object_to_json_string_ext(struct json_object *obj, int
180 flags);
181 
182 /**
183  * Set a custom serialization function to be used when this particular object
184  * is converted to a string by json_object_to_json_string.
185  *
186  * If a custom serializer is already set on this object, any existing
187  * user_delete function is called before the new one is set.
188  *
189  * If to_string_func is NULL, the other parameters are ignored
190  * and the default behaviour is reset.
191  *
192  * The userdata parameter is optional and may be passed as NULL.  If provided,
193  * it is passed to to_string_func as-is.  This parameter may be NULL even
194  * if user_delete is non-NULL.
195  *
196  * The user_delete parameter is optional and may be passed as NULL, even if
197  * the userdata parameter is non-NULL.  It will be called just before the
198  * json_object is deleted, after it's reference count goes to zero
199  * (see json_object_put()).
200  * If this is not provided, it is up to the caller to free the userdata at
201  * an appropriate time. (i.e. after the json_object is deleted)
202  *
203  * @param jso the object to customize
204  * @param to_string_func the custom serialization function
205  * @param userdata an optional opaque cookie
206  * @param user_delete an optional function from freeing userdata
207  */
208 extern void json_object_set_serializer(json_object *jso,
209 	json_object_to_json_string_fn to_string_func,
210 	void *userdata,
211 	json_object_delete_fn *user_delete);
212 
213 /**
214  * Simply call free on the userdata pointer.
215  * Can be used with json_object_set_serializer().
216  *
217  * @param jso unused
218  * @param userdata the pointer that is passed to free().
219  */
220 json_object_delete_fn json_object_free_userdata;
221 
222 /**
223  * Copy the jso->_userdata string over to pb as-is.
224  * Can be used with json_object_set_serializer().
225  *
226  * @param jso The object whose _userdata is used.
227  * @param pb The destination buffer.
228  * @param level Ignored.
229  * @param flags Ignored.
230  */
231 json_object_to_json_string_fn json_object_userdata_to_json_string;
232 
233 
234 /* object type methods */
235 
236 /** Create a new empty object with a reference count of 1.  The caller of
237  * this object initially has sole ownership.  Remember, when using
238  * json_object_object_add or json_object_array_put_idx, ownership will
239  * transfer to the object/array.  Call json_object_get if you want to maintain
240  * shared ownership or also add this object as a child of multiple objects or
241  * arrays.  Any ownerships you acquired but did not transfer must be released
242  * through json_object_put.
243  *
244  * @returns a json_object of type json_type_object
245  */
246 extern struct json_object* json_object_new_object(void);
247 
248 /** Get the hashtable of a json_object of type json_type_object
249  * @param obj the json_object instance
250  * @returns a linkhash
251  */
252 extern struct lh_table* json_object_get_object(struct json_object *obj);
253 
254 /** Get the size of an object in terms of the number of fields it has.
255  * @param obj the json_object whose length to return
256  */
257 extern int json_object_object_length(struct json_object* obj);
258 
259 /** Add an object field to a json_object of type json_type_object
260  *
261  * The reference count will *not* be incremented. This is to make adding
262  * fields to objects in code more compact. If you want to retain a reference
263  * to an added object, independent of the lifetime of obj, you must wrap the
264  * passed object with json_object_get.
265  *
266  * Upon calling this, the ownership of val transfers to obj.  Thus you must
267  * make sure that you do in fact have ownership over this object.  For instance,
268  * json_object_new_object will give you ownership until you transfer it,
269  * whereas json_object_object_get does not.
270  *
271  * @param obj the json_object instance
272  * @param key the object field name (a private copy will be duplicated)
273  * @param val a json_object or NULL member to associate with the given field
274  */
275 extern void json_object_object_add(struct json_object* obj, const char *key,
276 				   struct json_object *val);
277 
278 /** Get the json_object associate with a given object field
279  *
280  * *No* reference counts will be changed.  There is no need to manually adjust
281  * reference counts through the json_object_put/json_object_get methods unless
282  * you need to have the child (value) reference maintain a different lifetime
283  * than the owning parent (obj). Ownership of the returned value is retained
284  * by obj (do not do json_object_put unless you have done a json_object_get).
285  * If you delete the value from obj (json_object_object_del) and wish to access
286  * the returned reference afterwards, make sure you have first gotten shared
287  * ownership through json_object_get (& don't forget to do a json_object_put
288  * or transfer ownership to prevent a memory leak).
289  *
290  * @param obj the json_object instance
291  * @param key the object field name
292  * @returns the json_object associated with the given field name
293  * @deprecated Please use json_object_object_get_ex
294  */
295 THIS_FUNCTION_IS_DEPRECATED(extern struct json_object* json_object_object_get(struct json_object* obj,
296 						  const char *key));
297 
298 /** Get the json_object associated with a given object field.
299  *
300  * This returns true if the key is found, false in all other cases (including
301  * if obj isn't a json_type_object).
302  *
303  * *No* reference counts will be changed.  There is no need to manually adjust
304  * reference counts through the json_object_put/json_object_get methods unless
305  * you need to have the child (value) reference maintain a different lifetime
306  * than the owning parent (obj).  Ownership of value is retained by obj.
307  *
308  * @param obj the json_object instance
309  * @param key the object field name
310  * @param value a pointer where to store a reference to the json_object
311  *              associated with the given field name.
312  *
313  *              It is safe to pass a NULL value.
314  * @returns whether or not the key exists
315  */
316 extern json_bool json_object_object_get_ex(struct json_object* obj,
317 						  const char *key,
318                                                   struct json_object **value);
319 
320 /** Delete the given json_object field
321  *
322  * The reference count will be decremented for the deleted object.  If there
323  * are no more owners of the value represented by this key, then the value is
324  * freed.  Otherwise, the reference to the value will remain in memory.
325  *
326  * @param obj the json_object instance
327  * @param key the object field name
328  */
329 extern void json_object_object_del(struct json_object* obj, const char *key);
330 
331 /**
332  * Iterate through all keys and values of an object.
333  *
334  * Adding keys to the object while iterating is NOT allowed.
335  *
336  * Deleting an existing key, or replacing an existing key with a
337  * new value IS allowed.
338  *
339  * @param obj the json_object instance
340  * @param key the local name for the char* key variable defined in the body
341  * @param val the local name for the json_object* object variable defined in
342  *            the body
343  */
344 #if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
345 
346 # define json_object_object_foreach(obj,key,val) \
347 	char *key; \
348 	struct json_object *val __attribute__((__unused__)); \
349 	for(struct lh_entry *entry ## key = json_object_get_object(obj)->head, *entry_next ## key = NULL; \
350 		({ if(entry ## key) { \
351 			key = (char*)entry ## key->k; \
352 			val = (struct json_object*)entry ## key->v; \
353 			entry_next ## key = entry ## key->next; \
354 		} ; entry ## key; }); \
355 		entry ## key = entry_next ## key )
356 
357 #else /* ANSI C or MSC */
358 
359 # define json_object_object_foreach(obj,key,val) \
360 	char *key;\
361 	struct json_object *val; \
362 	struct lh_entry *entry ## key; \
363 	struct lh_entry *entry_next ## key = NULL; \
364 	for(entry ## key = json_object_get_object(obj)->head; \
365 		(entry ## key ? ( \
366 			key = (char*)entry ## key->k, \
367 			val = (struct json_object*)entry ## key->v, \
368 			entry_next ## key = entry ## key->next, \
369 			entry ## key) : 0); \
370 		entry ## key = entry_next ## key)
371 
372 #endif /* defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L */
373 
374 /** Iterate through all keys and values of an object (ANSI C Safe)
375  * @param obj the json_object instance
376  * @param iter the object iterator
377  */
378 #define json_object_object_foreachC(obj,iter) \
379  for(iter.entry = json_object_get_object(obj)->head; (iter.entry ? (iter.key = (char*)iter.entry->k, iter.val = (struct json_object*)iter.entry->v, iter.entry) : 0); iter.entry = iter.entry->next)
380 
381 /* Array type methods */
382 
383 /** Create a new empty json_object of type json_type_array
384  * @returns a json_object of type json_type_array
385  */
386 extern struct json_object* json_object_new_array(void);
387 
388 /** Get the arraylist of a json_object of type json_type_array
389  * @param obj the json_object instance
390  * @returns an arraylist
391  */
392 extern struct array_list* json_object_get_array(struct json_object *obj);
393 
394 /** Get the length of a json_object of type json_type_array
395  * @param obj the json_object instance
396  * @returns an int
397  */
398 extern int json_object_array_length(struct json_object *obj);
399 
400 /** Sorts the elements of jso of type json_type_array
401 *
402 * Pointers to the json_object pointers will be passed as the two arguments
403 * to @sort_fn
404 *
405 * @param obj the json_object instance
406 * @param sort_fn a sorting function
407 */
408 extern void json_object_array_sort(struct json_object *jso, int(*sort_fn)(const void *, const void *));
409 
410 /** Add an element to the end of a json_object of type json_type_array
411  *
412  * The reference count will *not* be incremented. This is to make adding
413  * fields to objects in code more compact. If you want to retain a reference
414  * to an added object you must wrap the passed object with json_object_get
415  *
416  * @param obj the json_object instance
417  * @param val the json_object to be added
418  */
419 extern int json_object_array_add(struct json_object *obj,
420 				 struct json_object *val);
421 
422 /** Insert or replace an element at a specified index in an array (a json_object of type json_type_array)
423  *
424  * The reference count will *not* be incremented. This is to make adding
425  * fields to objects in code more compact. If you want to retain a reference
426  * to an added object you must wrap the passed object with json_object_get
427  *
428  * The reference count of a replaced object will be decremented.
429  *
430  * The array size will be automatically be expanded to the size of the
431  * index if the index is larger than the current size.
432  *
433  * @param obj the json_object instance
434  * @param idx the index to insert the element at
435  * @param val the json_object to be added
436  */
437 extern int json_object_array_put_idx(struct json_object *obj, int idx,
438 				     struct json_object *val);
439 
440 /** Get the element at specificed index of the array (a json_object of type json_type_array)
441  * @param obj the json_object instance
442  * @param idx the index to get the element at
443  * @returns the json_object at the specified index (or NULL)
444  */
445 extern struct json_object* json_object_array_get_idx(struct json_object *obj,
446 						     int idx);
447 
448 /* json_bool type methods */
449 
450 /** Create a new empty json_object of type json_type_boolean
451  * @param b a json_bool TRUE or FALSE (0 or 1)
452  * @returns a json_object of type json_type_boolean
453  */
454 extern struct json_object* json_object_new_boolean(json_bool b);
455 
456 /** Get the json_bool value of a json_object
457  *
458  * The type is coerced to a json_bool if the passed object is not a json_bool.
459  * integer and double objects will return FALSE if there value is zero
460  * or TRUE otherwise. If the passed object is a string it will return
461  * TRUE if it has a non zero length. If any other object type is passed
462  * TRUE will be returned if the object is not NULL.
463  *
464  * @param obj the json_object instance
465  * @returns a json_bool
466  */
467 extern json_bool json_object_get_boolean(struct json_object *obj);
468 
469 
470 /* int type methods */
471 
472 /** Create a new empty json_object of type json_type_int
473  * Note that values are stored as 64-bit values internally.
474  * To ensure the full range is maintained, use json_object_new_int64 instead.
475  * @param i the integer
476  * @returns a json_object of type json_type_int
477  */
478 extern struct json_object* json_object_new_int(int32_t i);
479 
480 
481 /** Create a new empty json_object of type json_type_int
482  * @param i the integer
483  * @returns a json_object of type json_type_int
484  */
485 extern struct json_object* json_object_new_int64(int64_t i);
486 
487 
488 /** Get the int value of a json_object
489  *
490  * The type is coerced to a int if the passed object is not a int.
491  * double objects will return their integer conversion. Strings will be
492  * parsed as an integer. If no conversion exists then 0 is returned
493  * and errno is set to EINVAL. null is equivalent to 0 (no error values set)
494  *
495  * Note that integers are stored internally as 64-bit values.
496  * If the value of too big or too small to fit into 32-bit, INT32_MAX or
497  * INT32_MIN are returned, respectively.
498  *
499  * @param obj the json_object instance
500  * @returns an int
501  */
502 extern int32_t json_object_get_int(struct json_object *obj);
503 
504 /** Get the int value of a json_object
505  *
506  * The type is coerced to a int64 if the passed object is not a int64.
507  * double objects will return their int64 conversion. Strings will be
508  * parsed as an int64. If no conversion exists then 0 is returned.
509  *
510  * NOTE: Set errno to 0 directly before a call to this function to determine
511  * whether or not conversion was successful (it does not clear the value for
512  * you).
513  *
514  * @param obj the json_object instance
515  * @returns an int64
516  */
517 extern int64_t json_object_get_int64(struct json_object *obj);
518 
519 
520 /* double type methods */
521 
522 /** Create a new empty json_object of type json_type_double
523  * @param d the double
524  * @returns a json_object of type json_type_double
525  */
526 extern struct json_object* json_object_new_double(double d);
527 
528 /**
529  * Create a new json_object of type json_type_double, using
530  * the exact serialized representation of the value.
531  *
532  * This allows for numbers that would otherwise get displayed
533  * inefficiently (e.g. 12.3 => "12.300000000000001") to be
534  * serialized with the more convenient form.
535  *
536  * Note: this is used by json_tokener_parse_ex() to allow for
537  *   an exact re-serialization of a parsed object.
538  *
539  * An equivalent sequence of calls is:
540  * @code
541  *   jso = json_object_new_double(d);
542  *   json_object_set_serializer(d, json_object_userdata_to_json_string,
543  *       strdup(ds), json_object_free_userdata)
544  * @endcode
545  *
546  * @param d the numeric value of the double.
547  * @param ds the string representation of the double.  This will be copied.
548  */
549 extern struct json_object* json_object_new_double_s(double d, const char *ds);
550 
551 /** Get the double floating point value of a json_object
552  *
553  * The type is coerced to a double if the passed object is not a double.
554  * integer objects will return their double conversion. Strings will be
555  * parsed as a double. If no conversion exists then 0.0 is returned and
556  * errno is set to EINVAL. null is equivalent to 0 (no error values set)
557  *
558  * If the value is too big to fit in a double, then the value is set to
559  * the closest infinity with errno set to ERANGE. If strings cannot be
560  * converted to their double value, then EINVAL is set & NaN is returned.
561  *
562  * Arrays of length 0 are interpreted as 0 (with no error flags set).
563  * Arrays of length 1 are effectively cast to the equivalent object and
564  * converted using the above rules.  All other arrays set the error to
565  * EINVAL & return NaN.
566  *
567  * NOTE: Set errno to 0 directly before a call to this function to
568  * determine whether or not conversion was successful (it does not clear
569  * the value for you).
570  *
571  * @param obj the json_object instance
572  * @returns a double floating point number
573  */
574 extern double json_object_get_double(struct json_object *obj);
575 
576 
577 /* string type methods */
578 
579 /** Create a new empty json_object of type json_type_string
580  *
581  * A copy of the string is made and the memory is managed by the json_object
582  *
583  * @param s the string
584  * @returns a json_object of type json_type_string
585  */
586 extern struct json_object* json_object_new_string(const char *s);
587 
588 extern struct json_object* json_object_new_string_len(const char *s, int len);
589 
590 /** Get the string value of a json_object
591  *
592  * If the passed object is not of type json_type_string then the JSON
593  * representation of the object is returned.
594  *
595  * The returned string memory is managed by the json_object and will
596  * be freed when the reference count of the json_object drops to zero.
597  *
598  * @param obj the json_object instance
599  * @returns a string
600  */
601 extern const char* json_object_get_string(struct json_object *obj);
602 
603 /** Get the string length of a json_object
604  *
605  * If the passed object is not of type json_type_string then zero
606  * will be returned.
607  *
608  * @param obj the json_object instance
609  * @returns int
610  */
611 extern int json_object_get_string_len(struct json_object *obj);
612 
613 #ifdef __cplusplus
614 }
615 #endif
616 
617 #endif
618