1 /** @file
2   Root include file for Mde Package Base type modules
3 
4   This is the include file for any module of type base. Base modules only use
5   types defined via this include file and can be ported easily to any
6   environment. There are a set of base libraries in the Mde Package that can
7   be used to implement base modules.
8 
9 Copyright (c) 2006 - 2016, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
10 Portions copyright (c) 2008 - 2009, Apple Inc. All rights reserved.<BR>
11 This program and the accompanying materials
12 are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
13 which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
14 http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php.
15 
16 THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
17 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
18 
19 **/
20 
21 
22 #ifndef __BASE_H__
23 #define __BASE_H__
24 
25 //
26 // Include processor specific binding
27 //
28 #include <ProcessorBind.h>
29 
30 #if defined(_MSC_EXTENSIONS)
31 //
32 // Disable warning when last field of data structure is a zero sized array.
33 //
34 #pragma warning ( disable : 4200 )
35 #endif
36 
37 /**
38   Verifies the storage size of a given data type.
39 
40   This macro generates a divide by zero error or a zero size array declaration in
41   the preprocessor if the size is incorrect.  These are declared as "extern" so
42   the space for these arrays will not be in the modules.
43 
44   @param  TYPE  The date type to determine the size of.
45   @param  Size  The expected size for the TYPE.
46 
47 **/
48 #define VERIFY_SIZE_OF(TYPE, Size) extern UINT8 _VerifySizeof##TYPE[(sizeof(TYPE) == (Size)) / (sizeof(TYPE) == (Size))]
49 
50 //
51 // Verify that ProcessorBind.h produced UEFI Data Types that are compliant with
52 // Section 2.3.1 of the UEFI 2.3 Specification.
53 //
54 VERIFY_SIZE_OF (BOOLEAN, 1);
55 VERIFY_SIZE_OF (INT8, 1);
56 VERIFY_SIZE_OF (UINT8, 1);
57 VERIFY_SIZE_OF (INT16, 2);
58 VERIFY_SIZE_OF (UINT16, 2);
59 VERIFY_SIZE_OF (INT32, 4);
60 VERIFY_SIZE_OF (UINT32, 4);
61 VERIFY_SIZE_OF (INT64, 8);
62 VERIFY_SIZE_OF (UINT64, 8);
63 VERIFY_SIZE_OF (CHAR8, 1);
64 VERIFY_SIZE_OF (CHAR16, 2);
65 
66 //
67 // The following three enum types are used to verify that the compiler
68 // configuration for enum types is compliant with Section 2.3.1 of the
69 // UEFI 2.3 Specification. These enum types and enum values are not
70 // intended to be used. A prefix of '__' is used avoid conflicts with
71 // other types.
72 //
73 typedef enum {
74   __VerifyUint8EnumValue = 0xff
75 } __VERIFY_UINT8_ENUM_SIZE;
76 
77 typedef enum {
78   __VerifyUint16EnumValue = 0xffff
79 } __VERIFY_UINT16_ENUM_SIZE;
80 
81 typedef enum {
82   __VerifyUint32EnumValue = 0xffffffff
83 } __VERIFY_UINT32_ENUM_SIZE;
84 
85 VERIFY_SIZE_OF (__VERIFY_UINT8_ENUM_SIZE, 4);
86 VERIFY_SIZE_OF (__VERIFY_UINT16_ENUM_SIZE, 4);
87 VERIFY_SIZE_OF (__VERIFY_UINT32_ENUM_SIZE, 4);
88 
89 //
90 // The Microsoft* C compiler can removed references to unreferenced data items
91 //  if the /OPT:REF linker option is used. We defined a macro as this is a
92 //  a non standard extension
93 //
94 #if defined(_MSC_EXTENSIONS) && !defined (MDE_CPU_EBC)
95   ///
96   /// Remove global variable from the linked image if there are no references to
97   /// it after all compiler and linker optimizations have been performed.
98   ///
99   ///
100   #define GLOBAL_REMOVE_IF_UNREFERENCED __declspec(selectany)
101 #else
102   ///
103   /// Remove the global variable from the linked image if there are no references
104   ///  to it after all compiler and linker optimizations have been performed.
105   ///
106   ///
107   #define GLOBAL_REMOVE_IF_UNREFERENCED
108 #endif
109 
110 //
111 // Should be used in combination with NORETURN to avoid 'noreturn' returns
112 // warnings.
113 //
114 #ifndef UNREACHABLE
115   #if __GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ > 4)
116     ///
117     /// Signal compilers and analyzers that this call is not reachable.  It is
118     /// up to the compiler to remove any code past that point.
119     /// Not implemented by GCC 4.4 or earlier.
120     ///
121     #define UNREACHABLE()  __builtin_unreachable ()
122   #elif defined (__has_feature)
123     #if __has_builtin (__builtin_unreachable)
124       ///
125       /// Signal compilers and analyzers that this call is not reachable.  It is
126       /// up to the compiler to remove any code past that point.
127       ///
128       #define UNREACHABLE()  __builtin_unreachable ()
129     #endif
130   #endif
131 
132   #ifndef UNREACHABLE
133     ///
134     /// Signal compilers and analyzers that this call is not reachable.  It is
135     /// up to the compiler to remove any code past that point.
136     ///
137     #define UNREACHABLE()
138   #endif
139 #endif
140 
141 //
142 // Signaling compilers and analyzers that a certain function cannot return may
143 // remove all following code and thus lead to better optimization and less
144 // false positives.
145 //
146 #ifndef NORETURN
147   #if defined (__GNUC__) || defined (__clang__)
148     ///
149     /// Signal compilers and analyzers that the function cannot return.
150     /// It is up to the compiler to remove any code past a call to functions
151     /// flagged with this attribute.
152     ///
153     #define NORETURN  __attribute__((noreturn))
154   #elif defined(_MSC_EXTENSIONS) && !defined(MDE_CPU_EBC)
155     ///
156     /// Signal compilers and analyzers that the function cannot return.
157     /// It is up to the compiler to remove any code past a call to functions
158     /// flagged with this attribute.
159     ///
160     #define NORETURN  __declspec(noreturn)
161   #else
162     ///
163     /// Signal compilers and analyzers that the function cannot return.
164     /// It is up to the compiler to remove any code past a call to functions
165     /// flagged with this attribute.
166     ///
167     #define NORETURN
168   #endif
169 #endif
170 
171 //
172 // Should be used in combination with ANALYZER_NORETURN to avoid 'noreturn'
173 // returns warnings.
174 //
175 #ifndef ANALYZER_UNREACHABLE
176   #ifdef __clang_analyzer__
177     #if __has_builtin (__builtin_unreachable)
178       ///
179       /// Signal the analyzer that this call is not reachable.
180       /// This excludes compilers.
181       ///
182       #define ANALYZER_UNREACHABLE()  __builtin_unreachable ()
183     #endif
184   #endif
185 
186   #ifndef ANALYZER_UNREACHABLE
187     ///
188     /// Signal the analyzer that this call is not reachable.
189     /// This excludes compilers.
190     ///
191     #define ANALYZER_UNREACHABLE()
192   #endif
193 #endif
194 
195 //
196 // Static Analyzers may issue errors about potential NULL-dereferences when
197 // dereferencing a pointer, that has been checked before, outside of a
198 // NULL-check.  This may lead to false positives, such as when using ASSERT()
199 // for verification.
200 //
201 #ifndef ANALYZER_NORETURN
202   #ifdef __has_feature
203     #if __has_feature (attribute_analyzer_noreturn)
204       ///
205       /// Signal analyzers that the function cannot return.
206       /// This excludes compilers.
207       ///
208       #define ANALYZER_NORETURN  __attribute__((analyzer_noreturn))
209     #endif
210   #endif
211 
212   #ifndef ANALYZER_NORETURN
213     ///
214     /// Signal the analyzer that the function cannot return.
215     /// This excludes compilers.
216     ///
217     #define ANALYZER_NORETURN
218   #endif
219 #endif
220 
221 //
222 // For symbol name in assembly code, an extra "_" is sometimes necessary
223 //
224 
225 ///
226 /// Private worker functions for ASM_PFX()
227 ///
228 #define _CONCATENATE(a, b)  __CONCATENATE(a, b)
229 #define __CONCATENATE(a, b) a ## b
230 
231 ///
232 /// The __USER_LABEL_PREFIX__ macro predefined by GNUC represents the prefix
233 /// on symbols in assembly language.
234 ///
235 #define ASM_PFX(name) _CONCATENATE (__USER_LABEL_PREFIX__, name)
236 
237 #if __APPLE__
238   //
239   // Apple extension that is used by the linker to optimize code size
240   // with assembly functions. Put at the end of your .S files
241   //
242   #define ASM_FUNCTION_REMOVE_IF_UNREFERENCED  .subsections_via_symbols
243 #else
244   #define ASM_FUNCTION_REMOVE_IF_UNREFERENCED
245 #endif
246 
247 #ifdef __CC_ARM
248   //
249   // Older RVCT ARM compilers don't fully support #pragma pack and require __packed
250   // as a prefix for the structure.
251   //
252   #define PACKED  __packed
253 #else
254   #define PACKED
255 #endif
256 
257 ///
258 /// 128 bit buffer containing a unique identifier value.
259 /// Unless otherwise specified, aligned on a 64 bit boundary.
260 ///
261 typedef struct {
262   UINT32  Data1;
263   UINT16  Data2;
264   UINT16  Data3;
265   UINT8   Data4[8];
266 } GUID;
267 
268 //
269 // 8-bytes unsigned value that represents a physical system address.
270 //
271 typedef UINT64 PHYSICAL_ADDRESS;
272 
273 ///
274 /// LIST_ENTRY structure definition.
275 ///
276 typedef struct _LIST_ENTRY LIST_ENTRY;
277 
278 ///
279 /// _LIST_ENTRY structure definition.
280 ///
281 struct _LIST_ENTRY {
282   LIST_ENTRY  *ForwardLink;
283   LIST_ENTRY  *BackLink;
284 };
285 
286 //
287 // Modifiers to abstract standard types to aid in debug of problems
288 //
289 
290 ///
291 /// Datum is read-only.
292 ///
293 #define CONST     const
294 
295 ///
296 /// Datum is scoped to the current file or function.
297 ///
298 #define STATIC    static
299 
300 ///
301 /// Undeclared type.
302 ///
303 #define VOID      void
304 
305 //
306 // Modifiers for Data Types used to self document code.
307 // This concept is borrowed for UEFI specification.
308 //
309 
310 ///
311 /// Datum is passed to the function.
312 ///
313 #define IN
314 
315 ///
316 /// Datum is returned from the function.
317 ///
318 #define OUT
319 
320 ///
321 /// Passing the datum to the function is optional, and a NULL
322 /// is passed if the value is not supplied.
323 ///
324 #define OPTIONAL
325 
326 //
327 //  UEFI specification claims 1 and 0. We are concerned about the
328 //  compiler portability so we did it this way.
329 //
330 
331 ///
332 /// Boolean true value.  UEFI Specification defines this value to be 1,
333 /// but this form is more portable.
334 ///
335 #define TRUE  ((BOOLEAN)(1==1))
336 
337 ///
338 /// Boolean false value.  UEFI Specification defines this value to be 0,
339 /// but this form is more portable.
340 ///
341 #define FALSE ((BOOLEAN)(0==1))
342 
343 ///
344 /// NULL pointer (VOID *)
345 ///
346 #define NULL  ((VOID *) 0)
347 
348 //
349 // Null character
350 //
351 #define CHAR_NULL             0x0000
352 
353 ///
354 /// Maximum values for common UEFI Data Types
355 ///
356 #define MAX_INT8    ((INT8)0x7F)
357 #define MAX_UINT8   ((UINT8)0xFF)
358 #define MAX_INT16   ((INT16)0x7FFF)
359 #define MAX_UINT16  ((UINT16)0xFFFF)
360 #define MAX_INT32   ((INT32)0x7FFFFFFF)
361 #define MAX_UINT32  ((UINT32)0xFFFFFFFF)
362 #define MAX_INT64   ((INT64)0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL)
363 #define MAX_UINT64  ((UINT64)0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFULL)
364 
365 #define  BIT0     0x00000001
366 #define  BIT1     0x00000002
367 #define  BIT2     0x00000004
368 #define  BIT3     0x00000008
369 #define  BIT4     0x00000010
370 #define  BIT5     0x00000020
371 #define  BIT6     0x00000040
372 #define  BIT7     0x00000080
373 #define  BIT8     0x00000100
374 #define  BIT9     0x00000200
375 #define  BIT10    0x00000400
376 #define  BIT11    0x00000800
377 #define  BIT12    0x00001000
378 #define  BIT13    0x00002000
379 #define  BIT14    0x00004000
380 #define  BIT15    0x00008000
381 #define  BIT16    0x00010000
382 #define  BIT17    0x00020000
383 #define  BIT18    0x00040000
384 #define  BIT19    0x00080000
385 #define  BIT20    0x00100000
386 #define  BIT21    0x00200000
387 #define  BIT22    0x00400000
388 #define  BIT23    0x00800000
389 #define  BIT24    0x01000000
390 #define  BIT25    0x02000000
391 #define  BIT26    0x04000000
392 #define  BIT27    0x08000000
393 #define  BIT28    0x10000000
394 #define  BIT29    0x20000000
395 #define  BIT30    0x40000000
396 #define  BIT31    0x80000000
397 #define  BIT32    0x0000000100000000ULL
398 #define  BIT33    0x0000000200000000ULL
399 #define  BIT34    0x0000000400000000ULL
400 #define  BIT35    0x0000000800000000ULL
401 #define  BIT36    0x0000001000000000ULL
402 #define  BIT37    0x0000002000000000ULL
403 #define  BIT38    0x0000004000000000ULL
404 #define  BIT39    0x0000008000000000ULL
405 #define  BIT40    0x0000010000000000ULL
406 #define  BIT41    0x0000020000000000ULL
407 #define  BIT42    0x0000040000000000ULL
408 #define  BIT43    0x0000080000000000ULL
409 #define  BIT44    0x0000100000000000ULL
410 #define  BIT45    0x0000200000000000ULL
411 #define  BIT46    0x0000400000000000ULL
412 #define  BIT47    0x0000800000000000ULL
413 #define  BIT48    0x0001000000000000ULL
414 #define  BIT49    0x0002000000000000ULL
415 #define  BIT50    0x0004000000000000ULL
416 #define  BIT51    0x0008000000000000ULL
417 #define  BIT52    0x0010000000000000ULL
418 #define  BIT53    0x0020000000000000ULL
419 #define  BIT54    0x0040000000000000ULL
420 #define  BIT55    0x0080000000000000ULL
421 #define  BIT56    0x0100000000000000ULL
422 #define  BIT57    0x0200000000000000ULL
423 #define  BIT58    0x0400000000000000ULL
424 #define  BIT59    0x0800000000000000ULL
425 #define  BIT60    0x1000000000000000ULL
426 #define  BIT61    0x2000000000000000ULL
427 #define  BIT62    0x4000000000000000ULL
428 #define  BIT63    0x8000000000000000ULL
429 
430 #define  SIZE_1KB    0x00000400
431 #define  SIZE_2KB    0x00000800
432 #define  SIZE_4KB    0x00001000
433 #define  SIZE_8KB    0x00002000
434 #define  SIZE_16KB   0x00004000
435 #define  SIZE_32KB   0x00008000
436 #define  SIZE_64KB   0x00010000
437 #define  SIZE_128KB  0x00020000
438 #define  SIZE_256KB  0x00040000
439 #define  SIZE_512KB  0x00080000
440 #define  SIZE_1MB    0x00100000
441 #define  SIZE_2MB    0x00200000
442 #define  SIZE_4MB    0x00400000
443 #define  SIZE_8MB    0x00800000
444 #define  SIZE_16MB   0x01000000
445 #define  SIZE_32MB   0x02000000
446 #define  SIZE_64MB   0x04000000
447 #define  SIZE_128MB  0x08000000
448 #define  SIZE_256MB  0x10000000
449 #define  SIZE_512MB  0x20000000
450 #define  SIZE_1GB    0x40000000
451 #define  SIZE_2GB    0x80000000
452 #define  SIZE_4GB    0x0000000100000000ULL
453 #define  SIZE_8GB    0x0000000200000000ULL
454 #define  SIZE_16GB   0x0000000400000000ULL
455 #define  SIZE_32GB   0x0000000800000000ULL
456 #define  SIZE_64GB   0x0000001000000000ULL
457 #define  SIZE_128GB  0x0000002000000000ULL
458 #define  SIZE_256GB  0x0000004000000000ULL
459 #define  SIZE_512GB  0x0000008000000000ULL
460 #define  SIZE_1TB    0x0000010000000000ULL
461 #define  SIZE_2TB    0x0000020000000000ULL
462 #define  SIZE_4TB    0x0000040000000000ULL
463 #define  SIZE_8TB    0x0000080000000000ULL
464 #define  SIZE_16TB   0x0000100000000000ULL
465 #define  SIZE_32TB   0x0000200000000000ULL
466 #define  SIZE_64TB   0x0000400000000000ULL
467 #define  SIZE_128TB  0x0000800000000000ULL
468 #define  SIZE_256TB  0x0001000000000000ULL
469 #define  SIZE_512TB  0x0002000000000000ULL
470 #define  SIZE_1PB    0x0004000000000000ULL
471 #define  SIZE_2PB    0x0008000000000000ULL
472 #define  SIZE_4PB    0x0010000000000000ULL
473 #define  SIZE_8PB    0x0020000000000000ULL
474 #define  SIZE_16PB   0x0040000000000000ULL
475 #define  SIZE_32PB   0x0080000000000000ULL
476 #define  SIZE_64PB   0x0100000000000000ULL
477 #define  SIZE_128PB  0x0200000000000000ULL
478 #define  SIZE_256PB  0x0400000000000000ULL
479 #define  SIZE_512PB  0x0800000000000000ULL
480 #define  SIZE_1EB    0x1000000000000000ULL
481 #define  SIZE_2EB    0x2000000000000000ULL
482 #define  SIZE_4EB    0x4000000000000000ULL
483 #define  SIZE_8EB    0x8000000000000000ULL
484 
485 #define  BASE_1KB    0x00000400
486 #define  BASE_2KB    0x00000800
487 #define  BASE_4KB    0x00001000
488 #define  BASE_8KB    0x00002000
489 #define  BASE_16KB   0x00004000
490 #define  BASE_32KB   0x00008000
491 #define  BASE_64KB   0x00010000
492 #define  BASE_128KB  0x00020000
493 #define  BASE_256KB  0x00040000
494 #define  BASE_512KB  0x00080000
495 #define  BASE_1MB    0x00100000
496 #define  BASE_2MB    0x00200000
497 #define  BASE_4MB    0x00400000
498 #define  BASE_8MB    0x00800000
499 #define  BASE_16MB   0x01000000
500 #define  BASE_32MB   0x02000000
501 #define  BASE_64MB   0x04000000
502 #define  BASE_128MB  0x08000000
503 #define  BASE_256MB  0x10000000
504 #define  BASE_512MB  0x20000000
505 #define  BASE_1GB    0x40000000
506 #define  BASE_2GB    0x80000000
507 #define  BASE_4GB    0x0000000100000000ULL
508 #define  BASE_8GB    0x0000000200000000ULL
509 #define  BASE_16GB   0x0000000400000000ULL
510 #define  BASE_32GB   0x0000000800000000ULL
511 #define  BASE_64GB   0x0000001000000000ULL
512 #define  BASE_128GB  0x0000002000000000ULL
513 #define  BASE_256GB  0x0000004000000000ULL
514 #define  BASE_512GB  0x0000008000000000ULL
515 #define  BASE_1TB    0x0000010000000000ULL
516 #define  BASE_2TB    0x0000020000000000ULL
517 #define  BASE_4TB    0x0000040000000000ULL
518 #define  BASE_8TB    0x0000080000000000ULL
519 #define  BASE_16TB   0x0000100000000000ULL
520 #define  BASE_32TB   0x0000200000000000ULL
521 #define  BASE_64TB   0x0000400000000000ULL
522 #define  BASE_128TB  0x0000800000000000ULL
523 #define  BASE_256TB  0x0001000000000000ULL
524 #define  BASE_512TB  0x0002000000000000ULL
525 #define  BASE_1PB    0x0004000000000000ULL
526 #define  BASE_2PB    0x0008000000000000ULL
527 #define  BASE_4PB    0x0010000000000000ULL
528 #define  BASE_8PB    0x0020000000000000ULL
529 #define  BASE_16PB   0x0040000000000000ULL
530 #define  BASE_32PB   0x0080000000000000ULL
531 #define  BASE_64PB   0x0100000000000000ULL
532 #define  BASE_128PB  0x0200000000000000ULL
533 #define  BASE_256PB  0x0400000000000000ULL
534 #define  BASE_512PB  0x0800000000000000ULL
535 #define  BASE_1EB    0x1000000000000000ULL
536 #define  BASE_2EB    0x2000000000000000ULL
537 #define  BASE_4EB    0x4000000000000000ULL
538 #define  BASE_8EB    0x8000000000000000ULL
539 
540 //
541 //  Support for variable length argument lists using the ANSI standard.
542 //
543 //  Since we are using the ANSI standard we used the standard naming and
544 //  did not follow the coding convention
545 //
546 //  VA_LIST  - typedef for argument list.
547 //  VA_START (VA_LIST Marker, argument before the ...) - Init Marker for use.
548 //  VA_END (VA_LIST Marker) - Clear Marker
549 //  VA_ARG (VA_LIST Marker, var arg size) - Use Marker to get an argument from
550 //    the ... list. You must know the size and pass it in this macro.
551 //  VA_COPY (VA_LIST Dest, VA_LIST Start) - Initialize Dest as a copy of Start.
552 //
553 //  example:
554 //
555 //  UINTN
556 //  ExampleVarArg (
557 //    IN UINTN  NumberOfArgs,
558 //    ...
559 //    )
560 //  {
561 //    VA_LIST Marker;
562 //    UINTN   Index;
563 //    UINTN   Result;
564 //
565 //    //
566 //    // Initialize the Marker
567 //    //
568 //    VA_START (Marker, NumberOfArgs);
569 //    for (Index = 0, Result = 0; Index < NumberOfArgs; Index++) {
570 //      //
571 //      // The ... list is a series of UINTN values, so average them up.
572 //      //
573 //      Result += VA_ARG (Marker, UINTN);
574 //    }
575 //
576 //    VA_END (Marker);
577 //    return Result
578 //  }
579 //
580 
581 /**
582   Return the size of argument that has been aligned to sizeof (UINTN).
583 
584   @param  n    The parameter size to be aligned.
585 
586   @return The aligned size.
587 **/
588 #define _INT_SIZE_OF(n) ((sizeof (n) + sizeof (UINTN) - 1) &~(sizeof (UINTN) - 1))
589 
590 #if defined(__CC_ARM)
591 //
592 // RVCT ARM variable argument list support.
593 //
594 
595 ///
596 /// Variable used to traverse the list of arguments. This type can vary by
597 /// implementation and could be an array or structure.
598 ///
599 #ifdef __APCS_ADSABI
600   typedef int         *va_list[1];
601   #define VA_LIST     va_list
602 #else
603   typedef struct __va_list { void *__ap; } va_list;
604   #define VA_LIST                          va_list
605 #endif
606 
607 #define VA_START(Marker, Parameter)   __va_start(Marker, Parameter)
608 
609 #define VA_ARG(Marker, TYPE)          __va_arg(Marker, TYPE)
610 
611 #define VA_END(Marker)                ((void)0)
612 
613 // For some ARM RVCT compilers, __va_copy is not defined
614 #ifndef __va_copy
615   #define __va_copy(dest, src) ((void)((dest) = (src)))
616 #endif
617 
618 #define VA_COPY(Dest, Start)          __va_copy (Dest, Start)
619 
620 #elif defined(__GNUC__)
621 
622 #if defined(MDE_CPU_X64) && !defined(NO_MSABI_VA_FUNCS)
623 //
624 // X64 only. Use MS ABI version of GCC built-in macros for variable argument lists.
625 //
626 ///
627 /// Both GCC and LLVM 3.8 for X64 support new variable argument intrinsics for Microsoft ABI
628 ///
629 
630 ///
631 /// Variable used to traverse the list of arguments. This type can vary by
632 /// implementation and could be an array or structure.
633 ///
634 typedef __builtin_ms_va_list VA_LIST;
635 
636 #define VA_START(Marker, Parameter)  __builtin_ms_va_start (Marker, Parameter)
637 
638 #define VA_ARG(Marker, TYPE)         ((sizeof (TYPE) < sizeof (UINTN)) ? (TYPE)(__builtin_va_arg (Marker, UINTN)) : (TYPE)(__builtin_va_arg (Marker, TYPE)))
639 
640 #define VA_END(Marker)               __builtin_ms_va_end (Marker)
641 
642 #define VA_COPY(Dest, Start)         __builtin_ms_va_copy (Dest, Start)
643 
644 #else
645 //
646 // Use GCC built-in macros for variable argument lists.
647 //
648 
649 ///
650 /// Variable used to traverse the list of arguments. This type can vary by
651 /// implementation and could be an array or structure.
652 ///
653 typedef __builtin_va_list VA_LIST;
654 
655 #define VA_START(Marker, Parameter)  __builtin_va_start (Marker, Parameter)
656 
657 #define VA_ARG(Marker, TYPE)         ((sizeof (TYPE) < sizeof (UINTN)) ? (TYPE)(__builtin_va_arg (Marker, UINTN)) : (TYPE)(__builtin_va_arg (Marker, TYPE)))
658 
659 #define VA_END(Marker)               __builtin_va_end (Marker)
660 
661 #define VA_COPY(Dest, Start)         __builtin_va_copy (Dest, Start)
662 
663 #endif
664 
665 #else
666 ///
667 /// Variable used to traverse the list of arguments. This type can vary by
668 /// implementation and could be an array or structure.
669 ///
670 typedef CHAR8 *VA_LIST;
671 
672 /**
673   Retrieves a pointer to the beginning of a variable argument list, based on
674   the name of the parameter that immediately precedes the variable argument list.
675 
676   This function initializes Marker to point to the beginning of the variable
677   argument list that immediately follows Parameter.  The method for computing the
678   pointer to the next argument in the argument list is CPU-specific following the
679   EFIAPI ABI.
680 
681   @param   Marker       The VA_LIST used to traverse the list of arguments.
682   @param   Parameter    The name of the parameter that immediately precedes
683                         the variable argument list.
684 
685   @return  A pointer to the beginning of a variable argument list.
686 
687 **/
688 #define VA_START(Marker, Parameter) (Marker = (VA_LIST) ((UINTN) & (Parameter) + _INT_SIZE_OF (Parameter)))
689 
690 /**
691   Returns an argument of a specified type from a variable argument list and updates
692   the pointer to the variable argument list to point to the next argument.
693 
694   This function returns an argument of the type specified by TYPE from the beginning
695   of the variable argument list specified by Marker.  Marker is then updated to point
696   to the next argument in the variable argument list.  The method for computing the
697   pointer to the next argument in the argument list is CPU-specific following the EFIAPI ABI.
698 
699   @param   Marker   VA_LIST used to traverse the list of arguments.
700   @param   TYPE     The type of argument to retrieve from the beginning
701                     of the variable argument list.
702 
703   @return  An argument of the type specified by TYPE.
704 
705 **/
706 #define VA_ARG(Marker, TYPE)   (*(TYPE *) ((Marker += _INT_SIZE_OF (TYPE)) - _INT_SIZE_OF (TYPE)))
707 
708 /**
709   Terminates the use of a variable argument list.
710 
711   This function initializes Marker so it can no longer be used with VA_ARG().
712   After this macro is used, the only way to access the variable argument list is
713   by using VA_START() again.
714 
715   @param   Marker   VA_LIST used to traverse the list of arguments.
716 
717 **/
718 #define VA_END(Marker)      (Marker = (VA_LIST) 0)
719 
720 /**
721   Initializes a VA_LIST as a copy of an existing VA_LIST.
722 
723   This macro initializes Dest as a copy of Start, as if the VA_START macro had been applied to Dest
724   followed by the same sequence of uses of the VA_ARG macro as had previously been used to reach
725   the present state of Start.
726 
727   @param   Dest   VA_LIST used to traverse the list of arguments.
728   @param   Start  VA_LIST used to traverse the list of arguments.
729 
730 **/
731 #define VA_COPY(Dest, Start)  ((void)((Dest) = (Start)))
732 
733 #endif
734 
735 ///
736 /// Pointer to the start of a variable argument list stored in a memory buffer. Same as UINT8 *.
737 ///
738 typedef UINTN  *BASE_LIST;
739 
740 /**
741   Returns the size of a data type in sizeof(UINTN) units rounded up to the nearest UINTN boundary.
742 
743   @param  TYPE  The date type to determine the size of.
744 
745   @return The size of TYPE in sizeof (UINTN) units rounded up to the nearest UINTN boundary.
746 **/
747 #define _BASE_INT_SIZE_OF(TYPE) ((sizeof (TYPE) + sizeof (UINTN) - 1) / sizeof (UINTN))
748 
749 /**
750   Returns an argument of a specified type from a variable argument list and updates
751   the pointer to the variable argument list to point to the next argument.
752 
753   This function returns an argument of the type specified by TYPE from the beginning
754   of the variable argument list specified by Marker.  Marker is then updated to point
755   to the next argument in the variable argument list.  The method for computing the
756   pointer to the next argument in the argument list is CPU specific following the EFIAPI ABI.
757 
758   @param   Marker   The pointer to the beginning of a variable argument list.
759   @param   TYPE     The type of argument to retrieve from the beginning
760                     of the variable argument list.
761 
762   @return  An argument of the type specified by TYPE.
763 
764 **/
765 #define BASE_ARG(Marker, TYPE)   (*(TYPE *) ((Marker += _BASE_INT_SIZE_OF (TYPE)) - _BASE_INT_SIZE_OF (TYPE)))
766 
767 /**
768   The macro that returns the byte offset of a field in a data structure.
769 
770   This function returns the offset, in bytes, of field specified by Field from the
771   beginning of the  data structure specified by TYPE. If TYPE does not contain Field,
772   the module will not compile.
773 
774   @param   TYPE     The name of the data structure that contains the field specified by Field.
775   @param   Field    The name of the field in the data structure.
776 
777   @return  Offset, in bytes, of field.
778 
779 **/
780 #ifdef __GNUC__
781 #if __GNUC__ >= 4
782 #define OFFSET_OF(TYPE, Field) ((UINTN) __builtin_offsetof(TYPE, Field))
783 #endif
784 #endif
785 
786 #ifndef OFFSET_OF
787 #define OFFSET_OF(TYPE, Field) ((UINTN) &(((TYPE *)0)->Field))
788 #endif
789 
790 /**
791   Macro that returns a pointer to the data structure that contains a specified field of
792   that data structure.  This is a lightweight method to hide information by placing a
793   public data structure inside a larger private data structure and using a pointer to
794   the public data structure to retrieve a pointer to the private data structure.
795 
796   This function computes the offset, in bytes, of field specified by Field from the beginning
797   of the  data structure specified by TYPE.  This offset is subtracted from Record, and is
798   used to return a pointer to a data structure of the type specified by TYPE. If the data type
799   specified by TYPE does not contain the field specified by Field, then the module will not compile.
800 
801   @param   Record   Pointer to the field specified by Field within a data structure of type TYPE.
802   @param   TYPE     The name of the data structure type to return.  This data structure must
803                     contain the field specified by Field.
804   @param   Field    The name of the field in the data structure specified by TYPE to which Record points.
805 
806   @return  A pointer to the structure from one of it's elements.
807 
808 **/
809 #define BASE_CR(Record, TYPE, Field)  ((TYPE *) ((CHAR8 *) (Record) - (CHAR8 *) &(((TYPE *) 0)->Field)))
810 
811 /**
812   Rounds a value up to the next boundary using a specified alignment.
813 
814   This function rounds Value up to the next boundary using the specified Alignment.
815   This aligned value is returned.
816 
817   @param   Value      The value to round up.
818   @param   Alignment  The alignment boundary used to return the aligned value.
819 
820   @return  A value up to the next boundary.
821 
822 **/
823 #define ALIGN_VALUE(Value, Alignment) ((Value) + (((Alignment) - (Value)) & ((Alignment) - 1)))
824 
825 /**
826   Adjust a pointer by adding the minimum offset required for it to be aligned on
827   a specified alignment boundary.
828 
829   This function rounds the pointer specified by Pointer to the next alignment boundary
830   specified by Alignment. The pointer to the aligned address is returned.
831 
832   @param   Pointer    The pointer to round up.
833   @param   Alignment  The alignment boundary to use to return an aligned pointer.
834 
835   @return  Pointer to the aligned address.
836 
837 **/
838 #define ALIGN_POINTER(Pointer, Alignment) ((VOID *) (ALIGN_VALUE ((UINTN)(Pointer), (Alignment))))
839 
840 /**
841   Rounds a value up to the next natural boundary for the current CPU.
842   This is 4-bytes for 32-bit CPUs and 8-bytes for 64-bit CPUs.
843 
844   This function rounds the value specified by Value up to the next natural boundary for the
845   current CPU. This rounded value is returned.
846 
847   @param   Value      The value to round up.
848 
849   @return  Rounded value specified by Value.
850 
851 **/
852 #define ALIGN_VARIABLE(Value)  ALIGN_VALUE ((Value), sizeof (UINTN))
853 
854 
855 /**
856   Return the maximum of two operands.
857 
858   This macro returns the maximum of two operand specified by a and b.
859   Both a and b must be the same numerical types, signed or unsigned.
860 
861   @param   a        The first operand with any numerical type.
862   @param   b        The second operand. Can be any numerical type as long as is
863                     the same type as a.
864 
865   @return  Maximum of two operands.
866 
867 **/
868 #define MAX(a, b)                       \
869   (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
870 
871 /**
872   Return the minimum of two operands.
873 
874   This macro returns the minimal of two operand specified by a and b.
875   Both a and b must be the same numerical types, signed or unsigned.
876 
877   @param   a        The first operand with any numerical type.
878   @param   b        The second operand. It should be the same any numerical type with a.
879 
880   @return  Minimum of two operands.
881 
882 **/
883 #define MIN(a, b)                       \
884   (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
885 
886 /**
887   Return the absolute value of a signed operand.
888 
889   This macro returns the absolute value of the signed operand specified by a.
890 
891   @param   a        The signed operand.
892 
893   @return  The absolute value of the signed operand.
894 
895 **/
896 #define ABS(a)                          \
897   (((a) < 0) ? (-(a)) : (a))
898 
899 //
900 // Status codes common to all execution phases
901 //
902 typedef UINTN RETURN_STATUS;
903 
904 /**
905   Produces a RETURN_STATUS code with the highest bit set.
906 
907   @param  StatusCode    The status code value to convert into a warning code.
908                         StatusCode must be in the range 0x00000000..0x7FFFFFFF.
909 
910   @return The value specified by StatusCode with the highest bit set.
911 
912 **/
913 #define ENCODE_ERROR(StatusCode)     ((RETURN_STATUS)(MAX_BIT | (StatusCode)))
914 
915 /**
916   Produces a RETURN_STATUS code with the highest bit clear.
917 
918   @param  StatusCode    The status code value to convert into a warning code.
919                         StatusCode must be in the range 0x00000000..0x7FFFFFFF.
920 
921   @return The value specified by StatusCode with the highest bit clear.
922 
923 **/
924 #define ENCODE_WARNING(StatusCode)   ((RETURN_STATUS)(StatusCode))
925 
926 /**
927   Returns TRUE if a specified RETURN_STATUS code is an error code.
928 
929   This function returns TRUE if StatusCode has the high bit set.  Otherwise, FALSE is returned.
930 
931   @param  StatusCode    The status code value to evaluate.
932 
933   @retval TRUE          The high bit of StatusCode is set.
934   @retval FALSE         The high bit of StatusCode is clear.
935 
936 **/
937 #define RETURN_ERROR(StatusCode)     (((INTN)(RETURN_STATUS)(StatusCode)) < 0)
938 
939 ///
940 /// The operation completed successfully.
941 ///
942 #define RETURN_SUCCESS               0
943 
944 ///
945 /// The image failed to load.
946 ///
947 #define RETURN_LOAD_ERROR            ENCODE_ERROR (1)
948 
949 ///
950 /// The parameter was incorrect.
951 ///
952 #define RETURN_INVALID_PARAMETER     ENCODE_ERROR (2)
953 
954 ///
955 /// The operation is not supported.
956 ///
957 #define RETURN_UNSUPPORTED           ENCODE_ERROR (3)
958 
959 ///
960 /// The buffer was not the proper size for the request.
961 ///
962 #define RETURN_BAD_BUFFER_SIZE       ENCODE_ERROR (4)
963 
964 ///
965 /// The buffer was not large enough to hold the requested data.
966 /// The required buffer size is returned in the appropriate
967 /// parameter when this error occurs.
968 ///
969 #define RETURN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL      ENCODE_ERROR (5)
970 
971 ///
972 /// There is no data pending upon return.
973 ///
974 #define RETURN_NOT_READY             ENCODE_ERROR (6)
975 
976 ///
977 /// The physical device reported an error while attempting the
978 /// operation.
979 ///
980 #define RETURN_DEVICE_ERROR          ENCODE_ERROR (7)
981 
982 ///
983 /// The device can not be written to.
984 ///
985 #define RETURN_WRITE_PROTECTED       ENCODE_ERROR (8)
986 
987 ///
988 /// The resource has run out.
989 ///
990 #define RETURN_OUT_OF_RESOURCES      ENCODE_ERROR (9)
991 
992 ///
993 /// An inconsistency was detected on the file system causing the
994 /// operation to fail.
995 ///
996 #define RETURN_VOLUME_CORRUPTED      ENCODE_ERROR (10)
997 
998 ///
999 /// There is no more space on the file system.
1000 ///
1001 #define RETURN_VOLUME_FULL           ENCODE_ERROR (11)
1002 
1003 ///
1004 /// The device does not contain any medium to perform the
1005 /// operation.
1006 ///
1007 #define RETURN_NO_MEDIA              ENCODE_ERROR (12)
1008 
1009 ///
1010 /// The medium in the device has changed since the last
1011 /// access.
1012 ///
1013 #define RETURN_MEDIA_CHANGED         ENCODE_ERROR (13)
1014 
1015 ///
1016 /// The item was not found.
1017 ///
1018 #define RETURN_NOT_FOUND             ENCODE_ERROR (14)
1019 
1020 ///
1021 /// Access was denied.
1022 ///
1023 #define RETURN_ACCESS_DENIED         ENCODE_ERROR (15)
1024 
1025 ///
1026 /// The server was not found or did not respond to the request.
1027 ///
1028 #define RETURN_NO_RESPONSE           ENCODE_ERROR (16)
1029 
1030 ///
1031 /// A mapping to the device does not exist.
1032 ///
1033 #define RETURN_NO_MAPPING            ENCODE_ERROR (17)
1034 
1035 ///
1036 /// A timeout time expired.
1037 ///
1038 #define RETURN_TIMEOUT               ENCODE_ERROR (18)
1039 
1040 ///
1041 /// The protocol has not been started.
1042 ///
1043 #define RETURN_NOT_STARTED           ENCODE_ERROR (19)
1044 
1045 ///
1046 /// The protocol has already been started.
1047 ///
1048 #define RETURN_ALREADY_STARTED       ENCODE_ERROR (20)
1049 
1050 ///
1051 /// The operation was aborted.
1052 ///
1053 #define RETURN_ABORTED               ENCODE_ERROR (21)
1054 
1055 ///
1056 /// An ICMP error occurred during the network operation.
1057 ///
1058 #define RETURN_ICMP_ERROR            ENCODE_ERROR (22)
1059 
1060 ///
1061 /// A TFTP error occurred during the network operation.
1062 ///
1063 #define RETURN_TFTP_ERROR            ENCODE_ERROR (23)
1064 
1065 ///
1066 /// A protocol error occurred during the network operation.
1067 ///
1068 #define RETURN_PROTOCOL_ERROR        ENCODE_ERROR (24)
1069 
1070 ///
1071 /// A function encountered an internal version that was
1072 /// incompatible with a version requested by the caller.
1073 ///
1074 #define RETURN_INCOMPATIBLE_VERSION  ENCODE_ERROR (25)
1075 
1076 ///
1077 /// The function was not performed due to a security violation.
1078 ///
1079 #define RETURN_SECURITY_VIOLATION    ENCODE_ERROR (26)
1080 
1081 ///
1082 /// A CRC error was detected.
1083 ///
1084 #define RETURN_CRC_ERROR             ENCODE_ERROR (27)
1085 
1086 ///
1087 /// The beginning or end of media was reached.
1088 ///
1089 #define RETURN_END_OF_MEDIA          ENCODE_ERROR (28)
1090 
1091 ///
1092 /// The end of the file was reached.
1093 ///
1094 #define RETURN_END_OF_FILE           ENCODE_ERROR (31)
1095 
1096 ///
1097 /// The language specified was invalid.
1098 ///
1099 #define RETURN_INVALID_LANGUAGE      ENCODE_ERROR (32)
1100 
1101 ///
1102 /// The security status of the data is unknown or compromised
1103 /// and the data must be updated or replaced to restore a valid
1104 /// security status.
1105 ///
1106 #define RETURN_COMPROMISED_DATA      ENCODE_ERROR (33)
1107 
1108 ///
1109 /// A HTTP error occurred during the network operation.
1110 ///
1111 #define RETURN_HTTP_ERROR            ENCODE_ERROR (35)
1112 
1113 ///
1114 /// The string contained one or more characters that
1115 /// the device could not render and were skipped.
1116 ///
1117 #define RETURN_WARN_UNKNOWN_GLYPH    ENCODE_WARNING (1)
1118 
1119 ///
1120 /// The handle was closed, but the file was not deleted.
1121 ///
1122 #define RETURN_WARN_DELETE_FAILURE   ENCODE_WARNING (2)
1123 
1124 ///
1125 /// The handle was closed, but the data to the file was not
1126 /// flushed properly.
1127 ///
1128 #define RETURN_WARN_WRITE_FAILURE    ENCODE_WARNING (3)
1129 
1130 ///
1131 /// The resulting buffer was too small, and the data was
1132 /// truncated to the buffer size.
1133 ///
1134 #define RETURN_WARN_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL ENCODE_WARNING (4)
1135 
1136 ///
1137 /// The data has not been updated within the timeframe set by
1138 /// local policy for this type of data.
1139 ///
1140 #define RETURN_WARN_STALE_DATA       ENCODE_WARNING (5)
1141 
1142 ///
1143 /// The resulting buffer contains UEFI-compliant file system.
1144 ///
1145 #define RETURN_WARN_FILE_SYSTEM      ENCODE_WARNING (6)
1146 
1147 
1148 /**
1149   Returns a 16-bit signature built from 2 ASCII characters.
1150 
1151   This macro returns a 16-bit value built from the two ASCII characters specified
1152   by A and B.
1153 
1154   @param  A    The first ASCII character.
1155   @param  B    The second ASCII character.
1156 
1157   @return A 16-bit value built from the two ASCII characters specified by A and B.
1158 
1159 **/
1160 #define SIGNATURE_16(A, B)        ((A) | (B << 8))
1161 
1162 /**
1163   Returns a 32-bit signature built from 4 ASCII characters.
1164 
1165   This macro returns a 32-bit value built from the four ASCII characters specified
1166   by A, B, C, and D.
1167 
1168   @param  A    The first ASCII character.
1169   @param  B    The second ASCII character.
1170   @param  C    The third ASCII character.
1171   @param  D    The fourth ASCII character.
1172 
1173   @return A 32-bit value built from the two ASCII characters specified by A, B,
1174           C and D.
1175 
1176 **/
1177 #define SIGNATURE_32(A, B, C, D)  (SIGNATURE_16 (A, B) | (SIGNATURE_16 (C, D) << 16))
1178 
1179 /**
1180   Returns a 64-bit signature built from 8 ASCII characters.
1181 
1182   This macro returns a 64-bit value built from the eight ASCII characters specified
1183   by A, B, C, D, E, F, G,and H.
1184 
1185   @param  A    The first ASCII character.
1186   @param  B    The second ASCII character.
1187   @param  C    The third ASCII character.
1188   @param  D    The fourth ASCII character.
1189   @param  E    The fifth ASCII character.
1190   @param  F    The sixth ASCII character.
1191   @param  G    The seventh ASCII character.
1192   @param  H    The eighth ASCII character.
1193 
1194   @return A 64-bit value built from the two ASCII characters specified by A, B,
1195           C, D, E, F, G and H.
1196 
1197 **/
1198 #define SIGNATURE_64(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H) \
1199     (SIGNATURE_32 (A, B, C, D) | ((UINT64) (SIGNATURE_32 (E, F, G, H)) << 32))
1200 
1201 #if defined(_MSC_EXTENSIONS) && !defined (__INTEL_COMPILER) && !defined (MDE_CPU_EBC)
1202   #pragma intrinsic(_ReturnAddress)
1203   /**
1204     Get the return address of the calling function.
1205 
1206     Based on intrinsic function _ReturnAddress that provides the address of
1207     the instruction in the calling function that will be executed after
1208     control returns to the caller.
1209 
1210     @param L    Return Level.
1211 
1212     @return The return address of the calling function or 0 if L != 0.
1213 
1214   **/
1215   #define RETURN_ADDRESS(L)     ((L == 0) ? _ReturnAddress() : (VOID *) 0)
1216 #elif defined(__GNUC__)
1217   void * __builtin_return_address (unsigned int level);
1218   /**
1219     Get the return address of the calling function.
1220 
1221     Based on built-in Function __builtin_return_address that returns
1222     the return address of the current function, or of one of its callers.
1223 
1224     @param L    Return Level.
1225 
1226     @return The return address of the calling function.
1227 
1228   **/
1229   #define RETURN_ADDRESS(L)     __builtin_return_address (L)
1230 #else
1231   /**
1232     Get the return address of the calling function.
1233 
1234     @param L    Return Level.
1235 
1236     @return 0 as compilers don't support this feature.
1237 
1238   **/
1239   #define RETURN_ADDRESS(L)     ((VOID *) 0)
1240 #endif
1241 
1242 /**
1243   Return the number of elements in an array.
1244 
1245   @param  Array  An object of array type. Array is only used as an argument to
1246                  the sizeof operator, therefore Array is never evaluated. The
1247                  caller is responsible for ensuring that Array's type is not
1248                  incomplete; that is, Array must have known constant size.
1249 
1250   @return The number of elements in Array. The result has type UINTN.
1251 
1252 **/
1253 #define ARRAY_SIZE(Array) (sizeof (Array) / sizeof ((Array)[0]))
1254 
1255 #endif
1256 
1257