1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2<!-- 3 Copyright 2015 The Android Open Source Project 4 5 Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 6 you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 7 You may obtain a copy of the License at 8 9 http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 10 11 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 12 distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 13 WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 14 See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 15 limitations under the License. 16--> 17<sample> 18 <name>RuntimePermissions</name> 19 <group>System</group> 20 <package>com.example.android.system.runtimepermissions</package> 21 22 <minSdk>15</minSdk> 23 24 <dependency>com.android.support:support-v4:24.0.0</dependency> 25 <dependency>com.android.support:design:24.0.0</dependency> 26 27 <strings> 28 <intro> 29 <![CDATA[ 30 This sample shows runtime permissions available in Android M and above. 31 Display the log on screen to follow the execution. 32 If executed on an Android M device, an additional option to access contacts is shown 33 that is declared with optional, M and above only permissions. 34 ]]> 35 </intro> 36 </strings> 37 38 <template src="base-build"/> 39 40 <metadata> 41 <status>PUBLISHED</status> 42 <categories>System</categories> 43 <technologies>Android</technologies> 44 <languages>Java</languages> 45 <solutions>Mobile</solutions> 46 <level>BEGINNER</level> 47 <icon>screenshots/big_icon.png</icon> 48 <screenshots> 49 <img>screenshots/screenshot-1.png</img> 50 <img>screenshots/screenshot-2.png</img> 51 </screenshots> 52 <api_refs> 53 <android>android.app.Activity</android> 54 <android>android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat</android> 55 <android>android.Manifest.permission</android> 56 </api_refs> 57 58 <description> 59<![CDATA[ 60This sample shows runtime permissions available in Android M and above. 61It shows how to check and request permissions at runtime, handle backwards compatibility using the 62support library and how to declare optional permissions for M-devices only. 63]]> 64 </description> 65 66 <intro> 67<![CDATA[ 68Android M introduced runtime permissions. Applications targeting M and above need to request their 69permissions at runtime. 70All permissions still need to be declared in the AndroidManifest. However, when accessing APIs that 71require a permission, the Activity or Fragment has to verify that the permission has been granted 72or request the missing permissions using calls through the support library. Permissions are checked 73through ActivityCompat#checkSelfPermission(Context, String) or 74ContextCompat#checkSelfPermission(Context, String). 75Permission are requested through ActivityCompat#requestPermissions(Activity, String[], int), and the response 76received in a callback to ActivityCompat.OnRequestPermissionsResultCallback#onRequestPermissionsResult(int, String[], int[]). 77Applications can provide an additional rational for the use of permissions after calling 78ActivityCompat#shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(Activity,String). This call will return true if the 79application should provide the user with more context on why the requested permissions is needed, 80for example if the permission request has been denied before. 81 82If an application targets an SDK below M, all permissions are granted at runtime and are available 83when the application is running. The support library calls handle these checks appropriately. 84However, if permissions have been turned off in the system settings 85for an application targeting an SDK below M, the API will return empty or no data. 86]]> 87 </intro> 88 </metadata> 89</sample> 90