1abbey - n. a monastery ruled by an abbot 2abide - v. dwell; inhabit or live in 3abound - v. be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities 4absence - n. the state of being absent 5absorb - v. assimilate or take in 6abstinence - n. practice of refraining from indulging an appetite especially alcohol 7absurd - j. inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense 8abundant - j. present in great quantity 9abusive - j. characterized by physical or psychological maltreatment 10academic - j. associated with school or learning 11academy - n. a school for special training 12accept - v. consider or hold as true 13access - v. reach or gain access to 14accessible - j. easily obtained 15acclaim - n. enthusiastic approval 16accommodate - v. provide with something desired or needed 17accompany - v. go or travel along with 18accomplish - v. to gain with effort 19account - v. furnish a justifying analysis or explanation 20accurate - j. conforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing with total accuracy 21accusation - n. an assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offence 22accuse - v. blame for, make a claim of wrongdoing or misbehavior against 23acid - j. biting, sarcastic, or scornful 24acknowledge - v. declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of 25acquire - v. come into the possession of something concrete or abstract 26acquisition - n. something acquired or received 27adamant - j. impervious to pleas, persuasion, requests, reason 28adjacent - j. having a common boundary or edge; abutting; touching 29administrator - n. someone who manages a government agency or department 30advent - n. arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous) 31adverse - j. contrary to your interests or welfare 32advisory - n. an announcement that usually advises or warns the public of some threat 33advocacy - n. active support of an idea or cause etc.; especially the act of pleading or arguing for something 34advocate - v. speak, plead, or argue in favor of 35affect - n. the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion 36affirmative - j. affirming or giving assent 37aggression - n. violent action that is hostile and usually unprovoked 38airy - j. not practical or realizable; speculative 39album - n. a book of blank pages with pockets or envelopes; for organizing photographs or stamp collections etc 40alcohol - n. a liquor or brew containing alcohol as the active agent 41alien - j. being or from or characteristic of another place or part of the world 42allegiance - n. the loyalty that citizens owe to their country (or subjects to their sovereign) 43alley - n. a narrow street with walls on both sides 44alliance - n. a formal agreement establishing an association or alliance between nations or other groups to achieve a particular aim 45ally - n. an associate who provides cooperation or assistance 46altar - n. a raised structure on which gifts or sacrifices to a god are made 47alter - v. cause to change; make different; cause a transformation 48alternate - j. serving or used in place of another 49alternative - j. serving or used in place of another 50altitude - n. elevation especially above sea level or above the earth's surface 51amateur - j. lacking professional skill or expertise 52ambiguous - j. having more than one possible meaning 53ambitious - j. having a strong desire for success or achievement 54ambivalent - j. uncertain or unable to decide about what course to follow 55analogy - n. drawing a comparison in order to show a similarity in some respect 56analyst - n. someone who is skilled at analyzing data 57analyze - v. break down into components or essential features 58anchor - v. fix firmly and stably 59android - n. a robot designed to look and behave like a human being 60annual - j. occurring or payable every year 61anonymous - j. having no known name or identity or known source 62antichrist - n. the adversary of Christ (or Christianity) mentioned in the New Testament 63antique - j. made in or typical of earlier times and valued for its age 64anxious - j. causing or fraught with or showing anxiety 65apartheid - n. a social policy or racial segregation involving political and economic and legal discrimination against people who are not Whites 66apocalyptic - j. prophetic of devastation or ultimate doom 67apology - n. an expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone 68apparel - n. clothing in general 69apparent - j. clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment 70appease - v. make peace with 71appropriate - j. suitable for a particular person or place or condition etc 72apt - j. being of striking appropriateness and pertinence 73arbitrary - j. based on or subject to individual discretion or preference or sometimes impulse or caprice 74arcade - n. a covered passageway with shops and stalls on either side 75arrange - v. put into a proper or systematic order 76arrangement - n. an orderly grouping (of things or persons) considered as a unit; the result of arranging 77arrival - n. the act of arriving at a certain place 78arrogance - n. overbearing pride evidenced by a superior manner toward inferiors 79arrogant - j. having or showing feelings of unwarranted importance out of overbearing pride 80articulate - j. expressing yourself easily or characterized by clear expressive language 81assassination - n. murder of a public figure by surprise attack 82assess - v. set or determine the amount of (a payment such as a fine) 83assets - n. anything of material value or usefulness that is owned by a person or company 84asylum - n. a shelter from danger or hardship 85auburn - j. (of hair) colored a moderate reddish-brown 86august - j. profoundly honored 87aura - n. a distinctive but intangible quality surrounding a person or thing 88austere - j. of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect 89authentic - j. not counterfeit or copied 90authenticity - n. undisputed credibility 91authoritarian - n. a person who behaves in a tyrannical manner 92autobiography - n. a biography of yourself 93autonomous - j. existing as an independent entity 94autonomy - n. immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence 95avid - j. marked by active interest and enthusiasm 96banal - j. repeated too often; over familiar through overuse 97barring - n. the act of excluding someone by a negative vote or veto 98bass - n. the lowest adult male singing voice 99batter - n. a liquid or semiliquid mixture, as of flour, eggs, and milk, used in cooking 100belle - n. a young woman who is the most charming and beautiful of several rivals 101beneficial - j. promoting or enhancing well-being 102benefit - n. something that aids or promotes well-being 103benign - j. not dangerous to health; not recurrent or progressive (especially of a tumor) 104bid - n. a formal proposal to buy at a specified price 105biography - n. an account of the series of events making up a person's life 106biology - n. the science that studies living organisms 107blaze - n. a strong flame that burns brightly 108bleak - j. unpleasantly cold and damp 109bogus - j. fraudulent; having a misleading appearance 110bolster - v. support and strengthen 111bomb - n. an explosive device fused to explode under specific conditions 112bore - n. a person who evokes boredom 113botanical - j. of or relating to plants or botany 114boycott - n. a group's refusal to have commercial dealings with some organization in protest against its policies 115brass - n. an alloy of copper and zinc 116breach - n. an opening (especially a gap in a dike or fortification) 117broadcast - n. message that is transmitted by radio or television 118brokerage - n. the business of a broker; charges a fee to arrange a contract between two parties 119buffet - n. a meal set out on a buffet at which guests help themselves 120bumper - n. a mechanical device consisting of bars at either end of a vehicle to absorb shock and prevent serious damage 121bureau - n. an administrative unit of government 122bureaucracy - n. non elected government officials 123butt - v. to strike, thrust or shove against 124cabinet - n. persons appointed by a head of state to head executive departments of government and act as official advisers 125caliber - n. a degree or grade of excellence or worth 126campaign - n. a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end 127canon - n. a rule or especially body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field or art or philosophy 128cardinal - j. serving as an essential component 129caricature - n. a representation of a person that is exaggerated for comic effect 130casual - j. without or seeming to be without plan or method; offhand 131catastrophe - n. an event resulting in great loss and misfortune 132caucus - n. a closed political meeting 133causal - j. involving or constituting a cause; causing 134censure - n. harsh criticism or disapproval 135census - n. a periodic count of the population 136cereal - n. grass whose starchy grains are used as food: wheat; rice; rye; oats; maize; buckwheat; millet 137ceremonial - j. marked by pomp or ceremony or formality 138chaos - n. a state of extreme confusion and disorder 139characteristic - n. a distinguishing quality 140chronic - j. being long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long suffering 141citadel - n. a stronghold into which people could go for shelter during a battle 142cite - v. refer to for illustration or proof 143clumsy - j. not elegant or graceful in expression 144coalition - n. an organization of people (or countries) involved in a pact or treaty 145coherent - j. marked by an orderly, logical, and aesthetically consistent relation of parts 146coincidence - n. the temporal property of two things happening at the same time 147collapse - v. break down, literally or metaphorically 148colleague - n. an associate that one works with 149collective - j. set up on the principle of collectivism or ownership and production by the workers involved usually under the supervision of a government 150collector - n. a person who collects things 151collision - n. an accident resulting from violent impact of a moving object 152commemorate - v. mark by some ceremony or observation 153commentary - n. a written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material 154commission - n. a special group delegated to consider some matter 155commitment - n. the act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action 156commodity - n. articles of commerce 157commute - n. a regular journey of some distance to and from your place of work 158comparable - j. able to be compared or worthy of comparison 159comparison - n. the act of examining resemblances 160compassionate - j. showing or having compassion 161compensate - v. make payment to; compensate 162competence - n. the quality of being adequately or well qualified physically and intellectually 163competent - j. properly or sufficiently qualified or capable or efficient 164competitive - j. involving competition or competitiveness 165competitor - n. the contestant you hope to defeat 166complex - j. complicated in structure; consisting of interconnected parts 167component - n. an artifact that is one of the individual parts of which a composite entity is made up; especially a part that can be separated from or attached to a system 168composer - n. someone who composes music as a profession 169comprehensive - j. broad in scope 170concede - v. admit (to a wrongdoing) 171conceive - v. have the idea for 172concession - n. a point conceded or yielded 173confederate - j. united in a group or league 174confidence - n. a state of confident hopefulness that events will be favorable 175confident - j. having or marked by confidence or assurance 176confront - v. oppose, as in hostility or a competition 177conscience - n. a feeling of shame when you do something immoral 178conscious - j. knowing and perceiving; having awareness of surroundings and sensations and thoughts 179consecutive - j. one after the other 180consensus - n. agreement in the judgment or opinion reached by a group as a whole 181conservatism - n. a political or theological orientation advocating the preservation of the best in society and opposing radical changes 182conservative - j. avoiding excess 183consistency - n. a harmonious uniformity or agreement among things or parts 184conspicuous - j. obvious to the eye or mind 185conspiracy - n. a plot to carry out some harmful or illegal act (especially a political plot) 186constituency - n. the body of voters who elect a representative for their area 187consume - v. use up (resources or materials) 188consumer - n. a person who uses goods or services 189consumption - n. the process of taking food into the body through the mouth 190contemplate - v. look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought 191contemporary - j. belonging to the present time 192contender - n. the contestant you hope to defeat 193contentious - j. inclined or showing an inclination to dispute or disagree, even to engage in law suits 194contingent - j. possible but not certain to occur 195continuous - j. continuing in time or space without interruption 196contradiction - n. opposition between two conflicting forces or ideas 197contradictory - j. unable for both to be true at the same time 198contribution - n. a voluntary gift (as of money or service or ideas) made to some worthwhile cause 199contributor - n. someone who contributes (or promises to contribute) a sum of money 200convenience - n. the quality of being useful and convenient 201conversion - n. the act of changing from one use or function or purpose to another 202convertible - j. designed to be changed from one use or form to another 203conviction - n. an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence 204corporate - j. of or belonging to a corporation 205corps - n. a body of people associated together 206corruption - n. destroying someone's (or some group's) honesty or loyalty; undermining moral integrity 207cosmetic - j. serving an esthetic rather than a useful purpose 208cosmopolitan - j. of worldwide scope or applicability 209counsel - n. something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action 210counterpart - n. a person or thing having the same function or characteristics as another 211courageous - j. able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching 212course - n. a connected series of events or actions or developments 213courtesy - n. a courteous or respectful or considerate act 214credible - j. appearing to merit belief or acceptance 215critique - n. a serious examination and judgment of something 216crusade - v. exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end or engage in a crusade for a certain cause or person; be an advocate for 217crush - v. to compress with violence, out of natural shape or condition 218curator - n. the custodian of a collection (as a museum or library) 219curriculum - n. an integrated course of academic studies 220cynical - j. believing the worst of human nature and motives; having a sneering disbelief in e.g. selflessness of others 221cynicism - n. a cynical feeling of distrust 222daring - n. the trait of being willing to undertake things that involve risk or danger 223debacle - n. a sudden and violent collapse 224debut - v. appear for the first time in public 225decay - n. the organic phenomenon of rotting 226decency - n. the quality of conforming to standards of propriety and morality 227decent - j. socially or conventionally correct; refined or virtuous 228decisive - j. characterized by decision and firmness 229decree - n. a legally binding command or decision entered on the court record (as if issued by a court or judge) 230dedication - n. complete and wholehearted fidelity 231default - n. loss due to not showing up 232defendant - n. a person or institution against whom an action is brought in a court of law; the person being sued or accused 233defensive - j. attempting to justify or defend in speech or writing 234defiance - n. a hostile challenge 235definite - j. known for certain 236delicacy - n. something considered choice to eat 237demise - v. transfer by a lease or by a will 238demonstrate - v. establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment 239denominator - n. the divisor of a fraction 240deposition - n. (law) a pretrial interrogation of a witness; usually conducted in a lawyer's office 241depression - n. a long-term economic state characterized by unemployment and low prices and low levels of trade and investment 242depth - n. the attribute or quality of being deep, strong, or intense 243derive - v. come from 244descent - n. properties attributable to your ancestry 245desert - n. arid land with little or no vegetation 246designate - v. give an assignment to (a person) to a post, or assign a task to (a person) 247despair - n. a state in which all hope is lost or absent 248desperate - j. showing extreme urgency or intensity especially because of great need or desire 249detect - v. discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of 250deter - v. try to prevent; show opposition to 251determination - n. the quality of being determined to do or achieve something; firmness of purpose 252deterrent - j. tending to deter 253diagnosis - n. identifying the nature or cause of some phenomenon 254dialogue - n. a discussion intended to produce an agreement 255difference - n. the quality of being unlike or dissimilar 256dignity - n. the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect 257dilemma - n. state of uncertainty or perplexity especially as requiring a choice between equally unfavorable options 258diplomacy - n. subtly skillful handling of a situation 259diplomat - n. a person who deals tactfully with others 260diplomatic - j. using or marked by tact in dealing with sensitive matters or people 261disagree - v. be of different opinions 262disappear - v. become invisible or unnoticeable 263discern - v. detect with the senses 264discipline - n. a system of rules of conduct or method of practice 265discomfort - n. the state of being tense and feeling pain 266discourse - n. extended verbal expression in speech or writing 267discover - v. see for the first time; make a discovery 268discriminate - v. treat differently on the basis of sex or race 269discussion - n. an exchange of views on some topic 270disdain - n. lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike 271dishonest - j. deceptive or fraudulent; disposed to cheat or defraud or deceive 272dismal - j. causing dejection 273dismay - v. fill with apprehension or alarm; cause to be unpleasantly surprised 274dismissal - n. the termination of someone's employment (leaving them free to depart) 275disparity - n. inequality or difference in some respect 276disregard - n. willful lack of care and attention 277dissent - n. a difference of opinion 278distant - j. separated in space or coming from or going to a distance 279distinction - n. a distinguishing difference 280distress - n. extreme physical pain 281distrust - v. regard as untrustworthy; regard with suspicion; have no faith or confidence in 282diverse - j. many and different 283diversion - n. an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates 284diversity - n. noticeable heterogeneity 285divert - v. turn aside; turn away from 286document - n. writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature) 287doe - n. mature female of mammals of which the male is called 'buck' 288domain - n. territory over which rule or control is exercised 289dominance - n. the state that exists when one person or group has power over another 290dominant - j. exercising influence or control 291dominate - v. be in control 292domination - n. social control by dominating 293donate - v. give to a charity or good cause 294donor - n. person who makes a gift of property 295drastic - j. forceful and extreme and rigorous 296drought - n. a shortage of rainfall 297dubious - j. open to doubt or suspicion 298dynamics - n. the branch of mechanics concerned with the forces that cause motions of bodies 299earnest - j. characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions 300eccentric - n. a person with an unusual or odd personality 301eclectic - j. selecting what seems best of various styles or ideas 302editorial - n. an article giving opinions or perspectives 303effect - n. a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon 304effective - j. works well as a means or remedy 305efficiency - n. skillfulness in avoiding wasted time and effort 306efficient - j. able to accomplish a purpose; functioning effectively 307elaborate - v. add details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned way, usually in writing 308element - n. any of the more than 100 known substances (of which 92 occur naturally) that cannot be separated into simpler substances and that singly or in combination constitute all matter 309eligible - j. qualified for or allowed or worthy of being chosen 310eliminate - v. terminate, end, or take out 311embargo - n. a government order imposing a trade barrier 312emblem - n. a visible symbol representing an abstract idea 313embrace - n. the act of clasping another person in the arms (as in greeting or affection) 314emerge - v. come out into view, as from concealment 315emergence - n. the gradual beginning or coming forth 316eminent - j. of imposing height; especially standing out above others 317emphasis - n. intensity or forcefulness of expression 318emphasize - v. to stress, single out as important 319employee - n. a worker who is hired to perform a job 320employer - n. a person or firm that employs workers 321emulate - v. imitate the function of (another system), as by modifying the hardware or the software 322enact - v. order by virtue of superior authority; decree 323encourage - v. inspire with confidence; give hope or courage to 324encyclopedia - n. a reference work (often in several volumes) containing articles on various topics 325endorse - v. be behind; approve of 326enduring - j. patiently bearing continual wrongs or trouble 327energetic - j. possessing or exerting or displaying energy 328enhance - v. make better or more attractive 329enormous - j. extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree 330enthusiastic - j. having or showing great excitement and interest 331entity - n. that which is perceived or known or inferred to have its own distinct existence (living or nonliving) 332epic - j. very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale) 333epidemic - n. a widespread outbreak of an infectious disease; many people are infected at the same time 334episode - n. a brief section of a literary or dramatic work that forms part of a connected series 335equilibrium - n. a stable situation in which forces cancel one another 336equity - n. the difference between the market value of a property and the claims held against it 337equivalent - j. being essentially equal to something 338error - n. a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention 339esquire - n. a title of respect for a member of the English gentry ranking just below a knight; placed after the name 340essence - n. the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work 341evangelical - j. relating to or being a Christian church believing in personal conversion and the inerrancy of the Bible especially the 4 Gospels 342evoke - v. call to mind 343evolution - n. a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage) 344exceed - v. be greater in scope or size than some standard 345excellent - j. very good; of the highest quality 346excerpt - n. a passage selected from a larger work 347excess - j. more than is needed, desired, or required 348exclude - v. prevent from being included or considered or accepted 349excursion - n. a journey taken for pleasure 350exempt - v. grant relief or an exemption from a rule or requirement to 351existence - n. everything that exists anywhere 352exit - v. move out of or depart from 353exotic - j. strikingly strange or unusual 354expand - v. become larger in size or volume or quantity 355expansion - n. the act of increasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope 356expect - v. regard something as probable or likely 357expectancy - n. something expected (as on the basis of a norm) 358expense - n. money spent to perform work and usually reimbursed by an employer 359expertise - n. skillfulness by virtue of possessing special knowledge 360explicit - j. precisely and clearly expressed or readily observable; leaving nothing to implication 361explode - v. drive from the stage by noisy disapproval 362exploit - v. use or manipulate to one's advantage 363explosion - n. the act of exploding or bursting 364explosive - n. a chemical substance that undergoes a rapid chemical change (with the production of gas) on being heated or struck 365exposure - n. vulnerability to the elements; to the action of heat or cold or wind or rain 366expressive - j. characterized by expression 367extension - n. an addition to the length of something 368extensive - j. large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity 369exterior - n. the outer side or surface of something 370external - j. happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface 371extradition - n. the surrender of an accused or convicted person by one state or country to another (usually under the provisions of a statute or treaty) 372extraordinary - j. beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable 373extravagant - j. unrestrained, especially with regard to feelings 374exuberant - j. joyously unrestrained 375fabulous - j. extremely pleasing 376facial - j. of or concerning the face 377facility - n. something designed and created to serve a particular function and to afford a particular convenience or service 378faction - n. a dissenting clique 379faulty - j. characterized by errors; not agreeing with a model or not following established rules 380feasible - j. capable of being done with means at hand and circumstances as they are 381felony - n. a serious crime (such as murder or arson) 382feminine - j. associated with women and not with men 383fervor - n. the state of being emotionally aroused and worked up 384fetus - n. an unborn or unhatched vertebrate in the later stages of development showing the main recognizable features of the mature animal 385feud - n. a bitter quarrel between two parties 386feudal - j. of or relating to or characteristic of feudalism 387fidelity - n. the quality of being faithful 388finale - n. the concluding part of any performance 389finite - j. bounded or limited in magnitude or spatial or temporal extent 390fiscal - j. involving financial matters 391flag - n. emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design 392flamboyant - j. marked by ostentation but often tasteless 393fleet - n. a group of warships organized as a tactical unit 394flexible - j. able to flex; able to bend easily 395flop - n. a complete failure 396flourish - n. a showy gesture 397foil - n. anything that serves by contrast to call attention to another thing's good qualities 398ford - v. cross a river where it's shallow 399forecast - n. a prediction about how something (as the weather) will develop 400foreign - j. relating to or originating in or characteristic of another place or part of the world 401foresee - v. act in advance of; deal with ahead of time 402formation - n. an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit 403formidable - j. extremely impressive in strength or excellence 404formula - n. directions for making something 405forte - n. an asset of special worth or utility 406forth - a. forward in time or order or degree 407foster - v. promote the growth of 408fragile - j. easily broken or damaged or destroyed 409frantic - j. excessively agitated; distraught with fear or other violent emotion 410fray - v. wear away by rubbing 411frequency - n. the number of occurrences within a given time period 412fringe - n. a social group holding marginal or extreme views 413frivolous - j. not serious in content or attitude or behavior 414frontier - n. a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country 415fundamental - j. being or involving basic facts or principles 416further - v. promote the growth of 417futile - j. producing no result or effect 418galaxy - n. (astronomy) a collection of star systems; any of the billions of systems each having many stars and nebulae and dust 419gamble - v. take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome 420gauge - n. a measuring instrument for measuring and indicating a quantity such as the thickness of wire or the amount of rain etc. 421generate - v. bring into existence 422generic - j. applicable to an entire class or group 423generosity - n. the trait of being willing to give your money or time 424genesis - n. the first book of the Old Testament: tells of Creation; Adam and Eve; Cain and Abel 425gesture - n. motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling 426gigantic - j. so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth 427gist - n. the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience 428glimpse - n. a brief or incomplete view 429glorious - j. having great beauty and splendor 430grandeur - n. the quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand 431grandiose - j. impressive because of unnecessary largeness or grandeur; used to show disapproval 432grave - j. of great gravity or crucial import; requiring serious thought 433gravity - n. a manner that is serious and solemn 434grief - n. something that causes great unhappiness 435grotesque - j. distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous 436grove - n. a small growth of trees without underbrush 437guise - n. an artful or simulated semblance 438hack - n. a mediocre and disdained writer 439hale - j. exhibiting or restored to vigorous good health 440handwriting - n. something written by hand 441harbor - v. hold back a thought or feeling about 442hazard - n. a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune 443heir - n. a person who is entitled by law or by the terms of a will to inherit the estate of another 444heritage - n. practices that are handed down from the past by tradition 445hilarious - j. marked by or causing boisterous merriment or convulsive laughter 446hollow - j. not solid; having a space or gap or cavity 447homage - n. respectful deference 448hostility - n. violent action that is hostile and usually unprovoked 449humane - j. marked or motivated by concern with the alleviation of suffering 450humanitarian - n. someone devoted to the promotion of human welfare and to social reforms 451hush - v. become quiet or still; fall silent 452hybrid - n. (genetics) an organism that is the offspring of genetically dissimilar parents or stock; especially offspring produced by breeding plants or animals of different varieties or breeds or species 453hypocrisy - n. insincerity by virtue of pretending to have qualities or beliefs that you do not really have 454hypothesis - n. a tentative insight into the natural world; a concept that is not yet verified but that if true would explain certain facts or phenomena 455hysteria - n. excessive or uncontrollable fear 456icon - n. a conventional religious painting in oil on a small wooden panel; venerated in the Eastern Church 457ideology - n. an orientation that characterizes the thinking of a group or nation 458illusion - n. an erroneous mental representation 459imaginary - j. not based on fact; unreal 460imitation - n. something copied or derived from an original 461immense - j. unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope 462immigrant - n. a person who comes to a country where they were not born in order to settle there 463imminent - j. close in time; about to occur 464immoral - j. not adhering to ethical or moral principles 465immune - j. (usually followed by 'to') not affected by a given influence 466impending - j. close in time; about to occur 467implausible - j. having a quality that provokes disbelief 468implicit - j. implied though not directly expressed; inherent in the nature of something 469imply - v. express or state indirectly 470impose - v. compel to behave in a certain way 471improper - j. not suitable or right or appropriate 472impulse - n. a sudden desire 473inadequate - j. not sufficient to meet a need 474incentive - n. a positive motivational influence 475incidence - n. the relative frequency of occurrence of something 476incident - n. a public disturbance 477incidentally - a. of a minor or subordinate nature 478inclined - j. at an angle to the horizontal or vertical position 479incompetence - n. lack of physical or intellectual ability or qualifications 480inconsistent - j. displaying a lack of consistency 481inconvenient - j. not suited to your comfort, purpose or needs 482indefinitely - a. to an indefinite extent; for an indefinite time 483indicator - n. a device for showing the operating condition of some system 484indifferent - j. showing no care or concern in attitude or action 485indigenous - j. originating where it is found 486indulge - v. enjoy to excess 487inefficient - j. not producing desired results; wasteful 488inept - j. generally incompetent and ineffectual 489inevitable - j. incapable of being avoided or prevented 490inexpensive - j. relatively low in price or charging low prices 491infamous - j. known widely and usually unfavorably 492infinite - j. having no limits or boundaries in time or space or extent or magnitude 493influence - n. a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc 494influential - j. having or exercising influence or power 495influx - n. the process of flowing in 496ingenious - j. showing inventiveness and skill 497inherent - j. in the nature of something though not readily apparent 498injunction - n. (law) a judicial remedy issued in order to prohibit a party from doing or continuing to do a certain activity 499inland - a. towards or into the interior of a region 500insight - n. the clear (and often sudden) understanding of a complex situation 501insistence - n. the state of demanding notice or attention 502inspector - n. a high ranking police officer 503instance - n. an occurrence of something 504instant - n. a very short time 505insufficient - j. of a quantity not able to fulfill a need or requirement 506integral - j. essential to completeness; lacking nothing 507integrity - n. moral soundness 508intellectual - j. appealing to or using the intellect 509intelligence - n. the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience 510intensive - j. characterized by a high degree or intensity; often used as a combining form 511intention - n. an act of intending; a volition that you intend to carry out 512interact - v. act together or towards others or with others 513interim - n. the time between one event, process, or period and another 514intermediate - j. lying between two extremes in time or space or state 515intervene - v. get involved, so as to alter or hinder an action, or through force or threat of force 516intervention - n. the act of intervening (as to mediate a dispute, etc.) 517intimacy - n. close or warm friendship 518intricate - j. having many complexly arranged elements; elaborate 519invasion - n. any entry into an area not previously occupied 520inventive - j. (used of persons or artifacts) marked by independence and creativity in thought or action 521investigator - n. a police officer who investigates crimes 522investor - n. someone who commits capital in order to gain financial returns 523invincible - j. incapable of being overcome or subdued 524invoke - v. cite as an authority; resort to 525involuntary - j. not subject to the control of the will 526involve - v. engage as a participant 527irony - n. incongruity between what might be expected and what actually occurs 528irrational - j. not consistent with or using reason 529irrelevant - j. having no bearing on or connection with the subject at issue 530irresistible - j. impossible to resist; overpowering 531irresponsible - j. showing lack of care for consequences 532judgment - n. the capacity to assess situations or circumstances shrewdly and to draw sound conclusions 533judicial - j. belonging or appropriate to the office of a judge 534juicy - j. lucrative 535junction - n. something that joins or connects 536jurisdiction - n. (law) the right and power to interpret and apply the law 537juror - n. someone who serves (or waits to be called to serve) on a jury 538justification - n. something (such as a fact or circumstance) that shows an action to be reasonable or necessary 539juvenile - j. of or relating to or characteristic of or appropriate for children or young people 540ken - n. range of what one can know or understand 541knight - n. originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit 542knit - n. needlework created by interlacing yarn in a series of connected loops using straight eyeless needles or by machine 543lament - v. regret strongly 544landmark - n. the position of a prominent or well-known object in a particular landscape 545landscape - n. an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view 546lapse - n. a break or intermission in the occurrence of something 547laureate - n. someone honored for great achievements; figuratively someone crowned with a laurel wreath 548lavish - j. very generous 549lax - j. lacking in rigor or strictness 550legacy - n. (law) a gift of personal property by will 551legislative - j. relating to a legislature or composed of members of a legislature 552legitimacy - n. lawfulness by virtue of being authorized or in accordance with law 553legitimate - j. in accordance with recognized or accepted standards or principles 554leisure - n. time available for ease and relaxation 555lenient - j. not strict 556levy - v. impose and collect 557liable - j. held legally responsible 558liberalism - n. a political orientation that favors social progress by reform and by changing laws rather than by revolution 559lifelong - j. continuing through life 560lifetime - n. the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death) 561likelihood - n. the probability of a specified outcome 562liking - n. a feeling of pleasure and enjoyment 563liquor - n. an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented 564literacy - n. the ability to read and write 565literal - j. avoiding embellishment or exaggeration (used for emphasis) 566literature - n. creative writing of recognized artistic value 567logic - n. the principles that guide reasoning within a given field or situation 568logical - j. capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner 569lovable - j. having characteristics that attract love or affection 570lucrative - j. producing a sizeable profit 571ludicrous - j. broadly or extravagantly humorous; resembling farce 572lying - n. the deliberate act of deviating from the truth 573machinery - n. machines or machine systems collectively 574magnet - n. (physics) a device that attracts iron and produces a magnetic field 575magnificent - j. characterized by grandeur 576magnitude - n. the property of relative size or extent (whether large or small) 577maintain - v. state or assert 578maintenance - n. activity involved in maintaining something in good working order 579makeup - n. the way in which someone or something is composed 580mandate - n. an authorization to act given to a representative 581mandatory - j. required by rule 582maneuver - v. act in order to achieve a certain goal 583manifesto - n. a public declaration of intentions (as issued by a political party or government) 584marine - j. native to or inhabiting the sea 585maritime - j. relating to or involving ships or shipping or navigation or seamen 586martial - j. suggesting war or military life 587marvel - v. be amazed at 588massacre - n. the savage and excessive killing of many people 589massive - j. imposing in size or bulk or solidity 590masterpiece - n. the most outstanding work of a creative artist or craftsman 591material - j. concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests 592maternal - j. relating to or derived from one's mother 593maze - n. complex system of paths or tunnels in which it is easy to get lost 594mechanics - n. the technical aspects of doing something 595medicine - n. something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease 596medieval - j. as if belonging to the Middle Ages; old-fashioned and unenlightened 597mediocre - j. moderate to inferior in quality 598meditation - n. continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature 599melodrama - n. an extravagant comedy in which action is more salient than characterization 600memorable - j. worth remembering 601menace - v. act in a threatening manner 602mentality - n. a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations 603mentor - v. serve as a teacher or trusted counselor 604metal - n. any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids 605metaphor - n. a figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity 606metric - j. based on the meter as a standard of measurement 607metropolis - n. a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts 608metropolitan - j. relating to or characteristic of a densely populated urban area 609mileage - n. the ratio of the number of miles traveled to the number of gallons of gasoline burned; miles per gallon 610militant - j. disposed to warfare or hard-line policies 611militia - n. civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army 612miniature - j. being on a very small scale 613minimize - v. make small or insignificant 614ministry - n. a government department under the direction of a minister 615minority - n. being or relating to the smaller in number of two parts 616minute - j. infinitely or immeasurably small 617misdemeanor - n. a crime less serious than a felony 618missile - n. a rocket carrying a warhead of conventional or nuclear explosives 619momentum - n. an impelling force or strength 620monarchy - n. an autocracy governed by a monarch who usually inherits the authority 621monastery - n. the residence of a religious community 622monetary - j. relating to or involving money 623monopoly - n. (economics) a market in which there are many buyers but only one seller 624morale - n. the spirit of a group that makes the members want the group to succeed 625morality - n. concern with the distinction between good and evil or right and wrong; right or good conduct 626motto - n. a favorite saying of a sect or political group 627mundane - j. concerned with the world or worldly matters; ordinary 628municipal - j. relating to city government 629muster - v. gather or bring together 630myriad - n. a large indefinite number 631myth - n. a traditional story accepted as history; serves to explain the world view of a people 632mythology - n. myths collectively; the body of stories associated with a culture or institution or person 633narrative - n. a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program 634narrator - n. someone who tells a story 635naturally - a. according to nature; by natural means; without artificial help 636naval - j. connected with or belonging to or used in a navy 637necessary - j. absolutely essential 638necessity - n. anything indispensable 639network - n. an interconnected system of things or people 640neutral - j. having no personal preference 641nevertheless - a. despite anything to the contrary (usually following a concession) 642noisy - j. full of or characterized by loud and nonmusical sounds 643nomination - n. the condition of having been proposed as a suitable candidate for appointment or election 644nominee - n. a politician who is running for public office 645norm - n. a standard or model or pattern regarded as typical 646notorious - j. known widely and usually unfavorably 647nude - n. without clothing (especially in the phrase 'in the nude') 648obesity - n. more than average fatness 649objective - j. undistorted by emotion or personal bias; based on observable phenomena 650observatory - n. a building designed and equipped to observe astronomical phenomena 651obsolete - j. no longer in use 652obstruction - n. something that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted 653obtain - v. come into possession of 654occasion - n. a vaguely specified social event 655odor - n. the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form 656ominous - j. threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments 657operate - v. handle and cause to function 658operator - n. an agent that operates some apparatus or machine 659opinion - n. a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty 660opponent - n. a contestant that you are matched against 661opportunity - n. a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances 662optimism - n. a general disposition to expect the best in all things 663option - n. one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen 664oral - j. of or relating to or affecting or for use in the mouth 665ordeal - n. a severe or trying experience 666ornate - j. marked by elaborate rhetoric and elaborated with decorative details 667orthodox - j. adhering to what is commonly accepted 668outbreak - n. a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition) 669outcry - n. a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition 670outrage - n. a feeling of righteous anger 671outrageous - j. grossly offensive to decency or morality; causing horror 672outright - a. without reservation or concealment 673overhaul - v. make repairs, renovations, revisions or adjustments to 674oversee - v. watch and direct 675overthrow - n. the termination of a ruler or institution (especially by force) 676overweight - n. the property of excessive fatness 677pact - n. a written agreement between two states or sovereigns 678pageant - n. a rich and spectacular ceremony 679panic - n. an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety 680pantheon - n. all the gods of a religion 681paradox - n. (logic) a statement that contradicts itself 682parallel - j. being everywhere equidistant and not intersecting 683parish - n. a local church community 684parliament - n. a legislative assembly in certain countries 685parody - v. make a spoof of or make fun of 686participant - n. someone who takes part in an activity 687participate - v. become a participant; be involved in 688partisan - n. an ardent and enthusiastic supporter of some person or activity 689partition - v. divide into parts, pieces, or sections 690passive - j. lacking in energy or will 691patriotism - n. love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it 692patron - n. someone who supports or champions something 693pavilion - n. large and often sumptuous tent 694peaceful - j. not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war 695pedestrian - j. lacking wit or imagination 696penalty - n. a punishment for a crime or offense 697penchant - n. a strong liking 698pennant - n. a long flag; often tapering 699pension - n. a regular payment to a person that is intended to allow them to subsist without working 700pentagon - n. a five-sided polygon 701perceive - v. to become aware of or conscious of 702perception - n. becoming aware of something via the senses 703perennial - j. lasting an indefinitely long time; suggesting self-renewal 704perform - v. carry out or perform an action 705perjury - n. criminal offense of making false statements under oath 706permanent - j. continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place 707perpetual - j. continuing forever or indefinitely 708persist - v. be persistent, refuse to stop 709personal - j. concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality 710personality - n. the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual 711personnel - n. persons collectively in the employ of a business 712perspective - n. the appearance of things relative to one another as determined by their distance from the viewer 713persuade - v. cause somebody to adopt a certain position, belief, or course of action; twist somebody's arm 714pervasive - j. spreading or spread throughout 715petty - j. contemptibly narrow in outlook 716phenomenal - j. exceedingly or unbelievably great 717phenomenon - n. any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning 718philharmonic - j. composing or characteristic of an orchestral group 719philosophy - n. any personal belief about how to live or how to deal with a situation 720physicist - n. a scientist trained in physics 721physics - n. the science of matter and energy and their interactions 722pinch - n. a squeeze with the fingers 723pine - n. straight-grained white to yellowish tree 724pioneer - v. open up and explore a new area 725pivotal - j. being of crucial importance 726plausible - j. apparently reasonable and valid, and truthful 727playful - j. full of fun and high spirits 728playwright - n. someone who writes plays 729plea - n. a humble request for help from someone in authority 730plead - v. appeal or request earnestly 731pleasant - j. affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings 732plunge - v. fall abruptly 733poetic - j. of or relating to poetry 734poignant - j. arousing emotions; touching 735poised - j. in full control of your faculties 736portfolio - n. a set of pieces of creative work collected to be shown to potential customers or employers 737positive - j. characterized by or displaying affirmation or acceptance or certainty etc. 738possess - v. have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill 739possession - n. the act of having and controlling property 740potent - j. having a strong physiological or chemical effect 741potential - j. existing in possibility 742precedent - n. an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time 743precise - j. sharply exact or accurate or delimited 744precision - n. the quality of being reproducible in amount or performance 745predecessor - n. one who precedes you in time (as in holding a position or office) 746predict - v. make a prediction about; tell in advance 747prediction - n. a statement made about the future 748prefer - v. like better; value more highly 749preference - n. a strong liking 750prejudice - n. a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation 751premature - j. too soon or too hasty 752premier - v. be performed for the first time 753premise - v. set forth beforehand, often as an explanation 754preparation - n. the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose 755preposterous - j. incongruous; inviting ridicule 756prescription - n. written instructions from a physician or dentist to a druggist concerning the form and dosage of a drug to be issued to a given patient 757preservation - n. the activity of protecting something from loss or danger 758pretentious - j. making claim to or creating an appearance of (often undeserved) importance or distinction 759prevalent - j. most frequent or common 760prevention - n. the act of preventing 761primer - n. an introductory textbook 762primitive - j. belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness 763principal - n. the educator who has executive authority for a school 764principle - n. a basic truth or law or assumption 765principled - j. based on or manifesting objectively defined standards of rightness or morality 766pristine - j. completely free from dirt or contamination 767privilege - n. a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all 768probation - n. (law) a way of dealing with offenders without imprisoning them; a defendant found guilty of a crime is released by the court without imprisonment subject to conditions imposed by the court 769probe - v. question or examine thoroughly and closely 770procedure - n. a process or series of acts especially of a practical or mechanical nature involved in a particular form of work 771proceed - v. move ahead; travel onward in time or space 772productive - j. producing or capable of producing (especially abundantly) 773profession - n. an occupation requiring special education (especially in the liberal arts or sciences) 774professor - n. someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university 775profile - n. an outline of something (especially a human face as seen from one side) 776progressive - j. favoring or promoting progress 777prohibition - n. the action of prohibiting or inhibiting or forbidding (or an instance thereof) 778prolific - j. bearing in abundance especially offspring 779promenade - n. a public area set aside as a pedestrian walk 780prominence - n. relative importance 781prominent - j. having a quality that thrusts itself into attention 782promoter - n. someone who is an active supporter and advocate 783prone - j. having a tendency (to); often used in combination 784propaganda - n. information that is spread for the purpose of promoting some cause 785prophet - n. someone who speaks by divine inspiration; someone who is an interpreter of the will of God 786protagonist - n. the principal character in a work of fiction 787protection - n. the activity of protecting someone or something 788protective - j. intended or adapted to afford protection of some kind 789protestant - j. of or relating to Protestants or Protestantism 790provincial - j. characteristic of the provinces or their people 791provoke - v. evoke or provoke to appear or occur 792proxy - n. a person authorized to act for another 793prudence - n. knowing how to avoid embarrassment or distress 794psychic - j. outside the sphere of physical science 795pundit - n. someone who has been admitted to membership in a scholarly field 796quake - v. shake with fast, tremulous movements 797qualify - v. make fit or prepared 798quarterly - a. in three month intervals 799radical - j. markedly new or introducing extreme change 800rampant - j. unrestrained and violent 801rapid - j. characterized by speed; moving with or capable of moving with high speed 802rave - v. praise enthusiastically 803reaction - n. a response that reveals a person's feelings or attitude 804readily - a. without much difficulty 805realism - n. the attribute of accepting the facts of life and favoring practicality and literal truth 806recipient - n. a person who receives something 807reckless - j. characterized by careless unconcern 808recognize - v. detect with the senses 809reconcile - v. come to terms 810reconsider - v. consider again; give new consideration to; usually with a view to changing 811recover - v. get or find back; recover the use of 812recruit - v. cause to assemble or enlist in the military 813redemption - n. (theology) the act of delivering from sin or saving from evil 814refer - v. send or direct for treatment, information, or a decision 815reflection - n. the image of something as reflected by a mirror (or other reflective material) 816reform - v. make changes for improvement in order to remove abuse and injustices 817refuge - n. a shelter from danger or hardship 818refusal - n. the act of not accepting something that is offered 819regime - n. the government or governing authority of a political unit 820regional - j. related or limited to a particular region 821reign - v. have sovereign power 822relevant - j. having a bearing on or connection with the subject at issue 823reliant - j. depending on another for support 824reluctance - n. a certain degree of unwillingness 825reluctant - j. not eager 826reminiscent - j. serving to bring to mind 827renaissance - n. the period of European history at the close of the Middle Ages and the rise of the modern world; a cultural rebirth from the 14th through the middle of the 17th centuries 828render - v. give or supply 829renowned - j. widely known and esteemed 830repeal - n. cancel officially 831reproduction - n. the act of making copies 832requisite - n. anything indispensable 833resemblance - n. similarity in appearance or external or superficial details 834resent - v. feel bitter or indignant about 835resist - v. withstand the force of something 836resistance - n. the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with 837resistant - j. impervious to being affected 838resort - v. have recourse to 839resource - n. a source of aid or support that may be drawn upon when needed 840restore - v. bring back into original existence, use, function, or position 841resurrection - n. (New Testament) the rising of Christ on the third day after the Crucifixion 842retrospect - n. contemplation of things past 843retrospective - j. concerned with or related to the past 844revelation - n. communication of knowledge to man by a divine or supernatural agency 845revive - v. be brought back to life, consciousness, or strength 846rhetoric - n. using language effectively to please or persuade 847ridiculous - j. incongruous; absurd; nonsensical 848rigorous - j. demanding strict attention to rules and procedures 849robust - j. sturdy and strong in form, constitution, or construction 850rue - n. sadness associated with some wrong done or some disappointment 851rural - j. living in or characteristic of farming or country life 852rustic - j. characteristic of the fields or country 853sacrifice - v. kill or destroy 854savage - v. criticize harshly or violently 855scholarly - j. characteristic of learning or studying 856scope - n. an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control 857script - n. a written version of a play or other dramatic composition; used in preparing for a performance 858secession - n. formal separation from an alliance or federation 859secondary - j. not of major importance 860secrecy - n. the trait of keeping things secret 861secular - j. not concerned with or devoted to religion 862seize - v. take hold of; grab 863selective - j. characterized by very careful or fastidious choices 864seminar - n. any meeting for an exchange of ideas 865sensation - n. a perception associated with stimulation of a sensory organ 866sensibility - n. refined sensitivity to pleasurable or painful impressions 867sensitive - j. responsive to physical stimuli 868sentence - n. the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned 869sentinel - n. a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event 870sequel - n. a part added to a book or play that continues and extends it 871sequence - n. serial arrangement in which things follow in logical order or a recurrent pattern 872sergeant - n. any of several noncommissioned officer ranks in the Army or Air Force or Marines ranking above a corporal 873servitude - n. state of subjection to an owner or master or forced labor imposed as punishment 874severely - a. with sternness; in a severe manner 875shallow - j. lacking depth of intellect or knowledge; concerned only with what is obvious 876sheer - j. complete and without restriction or qualification 877shrewd - j. marked by practical hardheaded intelligence 878siege - n. the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack 879significance - n. the quality of being important in effect or meaning 880significant - j. important in effect or meaning 881similar - j. having close to the same characteristics 882sinister - j. stemming from evil characteristics or forces; wicked or dishonorable 883skepticism - n. the disbelief in any claims of ultimate knowledge 884slack - j. not tense or taut 885slight - n. a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval) 886sober - v. become more realistic 887socialism - n. a political theory advocating state ownership of industry 888socialist - j. advocating or following the socialist principles of state ownership 889sociology - n. the study and classification of human societies 890solar - j. relating to or derived from the sun or utilizing the energies of the sun 891soldier - n. an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army 892somber - j. grave or even gloomy in character 893sophisticated - j. having or appealing to those having worldly knowledge and refinement 894souvenir - n. a reminder of past events 895specialty - n. an asset of special worth or utility 896species - n. (biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed 897spectator - n. a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind) 898specter - n. a ghostly appearing figure 899spectrum - n. a broad range of related objects or ideas or activities 900speculate - v. consider in an idle or casual way and with an element of doubt or without sufficient reason to reach a conclusion 901spontaneous - j. said or done without having been planned or written in advance 902static - j. showing little if any change 903stature - n. high level of respect gained by impressive development or achievement 904statute - n. an act passed by a legislative body 905stealth - n. avoiding detection by moving carefully 906stimulate - v. cause to be alert and energetic 907stringent - j. demanding strict attention to rules and procedures 908submission - n. something (manuscripts or architectural plans and models or estimates or works of art of all genres etc.) submitted for the judgment of others (as in a competition) 909subsequent - j. following in time or order 910subsidiary - j. functioning in a supporting capacity 911substantive - j. having a firm basis in reality and being therefore important, meaningful, or considerable 912subtle - j. difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze 913successor - n. a person who follows next in order 914summary - n. a brief statement that presents the main points in a concise form 915superb - j. of surpassing excellence 916superficial - j. concerned with or comprehending only what is apparent or obvious; not deep or penetrating emotionally or intellectually 917suppress - v. reduce the incidence or severity of or stop 918surround - v. extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle 919suspense - n. excited anticipation of an approaching climax 920suspension - n. an interruption in the intensity or amount of something 921suspicious - j. openly distrustful and unwilling to confide 922sympathetic - j. expressing or feeling or resulting from sympathy or compassion or friendly fellow feelings; disposed toward 923symphony - n. a large orchestra; can perform symphonies 924systematic - j. characterized by order and planning 925tactics - n. the branch of military science dealing with detailed maneuvers to achieve objectives set by strategy 926tangible - j. perceptible by the senses especially the sense of touch 927taxation - n. the imposition of taxes; the practice of the government in levying taxes on the subjects of a state 928technique - n. skillfulness in the command of fundamentals deriving from practice and familiarity 929technology - n. the practical application of science to commerce or industry 930telescope - n. a magnifier of images of distant objects 931temporary - j. not permanent; not lasting 932tendency - n. a characteristic likelihood of or natural disposition toward a certain condition or character or effect 933tense - j. taut or rigid; stretched tight 934tentative - j. unsettled in mind or opinion 935tenure - v. give life-time employment to 936terminal - j. being or situated at an end 937territorial - j. displaying territoriality; defending an area from intruders 938testament - n. a profession of belief 939theological - j. of or relating to or concerning the study of religion 940theology - n. the rational and systematic study of religion and its influences and of the nature of religious truth 941theoretical - j. concerned with theories rather than their practical applications 942theorist - n. someone who theorizes (especially in science or art) 943thesis - n. a formal paper advancing a new point of view resulting from research; usually a requirement for an advanced academic degree 944titanic - j. of great force or power 945tolerance - n. willingness to recognize and respect the beliefs or practices of others 946tolerant - j. showing respect for the rights or opinions or practices of others 947tolerate - v. recognize and respect (rights and beliefs of others) 948transcript - n. something that has been transcribed; a written record (usually typewritten) of dictated or recorded speech 949transfer - v. move from one place to another 950transition - v. make or undergo a transition (from one state or system to another) 951translate - v. restate (words) from one language into another language 952transmission - n. the act of sending a message; causing a message to be transmitted 953transparent - j. transmitting light; able to be seen through with clarity 954transplant - n. the act of removing something from one location and introducing it in another location 955tremendous - j. extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree 956tribune - n. a protector of the people 957trinity - n. the union of the Father and Son and Holy Ghost in one Godhead 958triple - v. increase threefold 959trivial - j. of little substance or significance 960truthful - j. expressing or given to expressing the truth 961turmoil - n. a violent disturbance 962typical - j. exhibiting the qualities or characteristics that identify a group or kind or category 963ubiquitous - j. being present everywhere at once 964ultimate - j. furthest or highest in degree or order; utmost or extreme 965unanimous - j. acting together as a single undiversified whole 966uncommon - j. not common or ordinarily encountered; unusually great in amount or remarkable in character or kind 967unconscious - j. not conscious; lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception as if asleep or dead 968undermine - v. destroy property or hinder normal operations 969unique - j. the single one of its kind 970unlimited - j. having no limits in range or scope 971unprecedented - j. having no previous example; novel 972urban - j. located in or characteristic of a city or city life 973urgency - n. an urgent situation calling for prompt action 974usage - n. the act of using 975utility - n. the quality of being of practical use 976vacuum - n. a region that is devoid of matter 977valid - j. well grounded in logic or truth or having legal force 978variation - n. an artifact that deviates from a norm or standard 979vegetarian - n. eater of fruits and grains and nuts; someone who eats no meat or fish or (often) any animal products 980vegetation - n. all the plant life in a particular region or period 981venerable - j. impressive by reason of age 982verify - v. confirm the truth of 983version - n. something a little different from others of the same type 984vertical - j. at right angles to the plane of the horizon or a base line 985veto - n. the power or right to prohibit or reject a proposed or intended act (especially the power of a chief executive to reject a bill passed by the legislature) 986vigorous - j. strong and active physically or mentally 987violation - n. an act that disregards an agreement or a right 988vista - n. the visual percept of a region 989visual - j. relating to or using sight 990vitality - n. an energetic style 991vogue - n. the popular taste at a given time 992volatile - j. liable to lead to sudden change or violence 993vulnerable - j. capable of being wounded or hurt 994warrant - v. stand behind and guarantee the quality, accuracy, or condition of 995wherever - a. where in the world 996wholly - a. to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent ('whole' is often used informally for 'wholly') 997woo - v. seek someone's favor 998zeal - n. excessive fervor to do something or accomplish some end 999