1abbey - n. a monastery ruled by an abbot
2abide - v. dwell; inhabit or live in
3abound - v. be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities
4absence - n. the state of being absent
5absorb - v. assimilate or take in
6abstinence - n. practice of refraining from indulging an appetite especially alcohol
7absurd - j. inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense
8abundant - j. present in great quantity
9abusive - j. characterized by physical or psychological maltreatment
10academic - j. associated with school or learning
11academy - n. a school for special training
12accept - v. consider or hold as true
13access - v. reach or gain access to
14accessible - j. easily obtained
15acclaim - n. enthusiastic approval
16accommodate - v. provide with something desired or needed
17accompany - v. go or travel along with
18accomplish - v. to gain with effort
19account - v. furnish a justifying analysis or explanation
20accurate - j. conforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing with total accuracy
21accusation - n. an assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offence
22accuse - v. blame for, make a claim of wrongdoing or misbehavior against
23acid - j. biting, sarcastic, or scornful
24acknowledge - v. declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of
25acquire - v. come into the possession of something concrete or abstract
26acquisition - n. something acquired or received
27adamant - j. impervious to pleas, persuasion, requests, reason
28adjacent - j. having a common boundary or edge; abutting; touching
29administrator - n. someone who manages a government agency or department
30advent - n. arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous)
31adverse - j. contrary to your interests or welfare
32advisory - n. an announcement that usually advises or warns the public of some threat
33advocacy - n. active support of an idea or cause etc.; especially the act of pleading or arguing for something
34advocate - v. speak, plead, or argue in favor of
35affect - n. the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion
36affirmative - j. affirming or giving assent
37aggression - n. violent action that is hostile and usually unprovoked
38airy - j. not practical or realizable; speculative
39album - n. a book of blank pages with pockets or envelopes; for organizing photographs or stamp collections etc
40alcohol - n. a liquor or brew containing alcohol as the active agent
41alien - j. being or from or characteristic of another place or part of the world
42allegiance - n. the loyalty that citizens owe to their country (or subjects to their sovereign)
43alley - n. a narrow street with walls on both sides
44alliance - n. a formal agreement establishing an association or alliance between nations or other groups to achieve a particular aim
45ally - n. an associate who provides cooperation or assistance
46altar - n. a raised structure on which gifts or sacrifices to a god are made
47alter - v. cause to change; make different; cause a transformation
48alternate - j. serving or used in place of another
49alternative - j. serving or used in place of another
50altitude - n. elevation especially above sea level or above the earth's surface
51amateur - j. lacking professional skill or expertise
52ambiguous - j. having more than one possible meaning
53ambitious - j. having a strong desire for success or achievement
54ambivalent - j. uncertain or unable to decide about what course to follow
55analogy - n. drawing a comparison in order to show a similarity in some respect
56analyst - n. someone who is skilled at analyzing data
57analyze - v. break down into components or essential features
58anchor - v. fix firmly and stably
59android - n. a robot designed to look and behave like a human being
60annual - j. occurring or payable every year
61anonymous - j. having no known name or identity or known source
62antichrist - n. the adversary of Christ (or Christianity) mentioned in the New Testament
63antique - j. made in or typical of earlier times and valued for its age
64anxious - j. causing or fraught with or showing anxiety
65apartheid - n. a social policy or racial segregation involving political and economic and legal discrimination against people who are not Whites
66apocalyptic - j. prophetic of devastation or ultimate doom
67apology - n. an expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone
68apparel - n. clothing in general
69apparent - j. clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment
70appease - v. make peace with
71appropriate - j. suitable for a particular person or place or condition etc
72apt - j. being of striking appropriateness and pertinence
73arbitrary - j. based on or subject to individual discretion or preference or sometimes impulse or caprice
74arcade - n. a covered passageway with shops and stalls on either side
75arrange - v. put into a proper or systematic order
76arrangement - n. an orderly grouping (of things or persons) considered as a unit; the result of arranging
77arrival - n. the act of arriving at a certain place
78arrogance - n. overbearing pride evidenced by a superior manner toward inferiors
79arrogant - j. having or showing feelings of unwarranted importance out of overbearing pride
80articulate - j. expressing yourself easily or characterized by clear expressive language
81assassination - n. murder of a public figure by surprise attack
82assess - v. set or determine the amount of (a payment such as a fine)
83assets - n. anything of material value or usefulness that is owned by a person or company
84asylum - n. a shelter from danger or hardship
85auburn - j. (of hair) colored a moderate reddish-brown
86august - j. profoundly honored
87aura - n. a distinctive but intangible quality surrounding a person or thing
88austere - j. of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect
89authentic - j. not counterfeit or copied
90authenticity - n. undisputed credibility
91authoritarian - n. a person who behaves in a tyrannical manner
92autobiography - n. a biography of yourself
93autonomous - j. existing as an independent entity
94autonomy - n. immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence
95avid - j. marked by active interest and enthusiasm
96banal - j. repeated too often; over familiar through overuse
97barring - n. the act of excluding someone by a negative vote or veto
98bass - n. the lowest adult male singing voice
99batter - n. a liquid or semiliquid mixture, as of flour, eggs, and milk, used in cooking
100belle - n. a young woman who is the most charming and beautiful of several rivals
101beneficial - j. promoting or enhancing well-being
102benefit - n. something that aids or promotes well-being
103benign - j. not dangerous to health; not recurrent or progressive (especially of a tumor)
104bid - n. a formal proposal to buy at a specified price
105biography - n. an account of the series of events making up a person's life
106biology - n. the science that studies living organisms
107blaze - n. a strong flame that burns brightly
108bleak - j. unpleasantly cold and damp
109bogus - j. fraudulent; having a misleading appearance
110bolster - v. support and strengthen
111bomb - n. an explosive device fused to explode under specific conditions
112bore - n. a person who evokes boredom
113botanical - j. of or relating to plants or botany
114boycott - n. a group's refusal to have commercial dealings with some organization in protest against its policies
115brass - n. an alloy of copper and zinc
116breach - n. an opening (especially a gap in a dike or fortification)
117broadcast - n. message that is transmitted by radio or television
118brokerage - n. the business of a broker; charges a fee to arrange a contract between two parties
119buffet - n. a meal set out on a buffet at which guests help themselves
120bumper - n. a mechanical device consisting of bars at either end of a vehicle to absorb shock and prevent serious damage
121bureau - n. an administrative unit of government
122bureaucracy - n. non elected government officials
123butt - v. to strike, thrust or shove against
124cabinet - n. persons appointed by a head of state to head executive departments of government and act as official advisers
125caliber - n. a degree or grade of excellence or worth
126campaign - n. a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end
127canon - n. a rule or especially body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field or art or philosophy
128cardinal - j. serving as an essential component
129caricature - n. a representation of a person that is exaggerated for comic effect
130casual - j. without or seeming to be without plan or method; offhand
131catastrophe - n. an event resulting in great loss and misfortune
132caucus - n. a closed political meeting
133causal - j. involving or constituting a cause; causing
134censure - n. harsh criticism or disapproval
135census - n. a periodic count of the population
136cereal - n. grass whose starchy grains are used as food: wheat; rice; rye; oats; maize; buckwheat; millet
137ceremonial - j. marked by pomp or ceremony or formality
138chaos - n. a state of extreme confusion and disorder
139characteristic - n. a distinguishing quality
140chronic - j. being long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long suffering
141citadel - n. a stronghold into which people could go for shelter during a battle
142cite - v. refer to for illustration or proof
143clumsy - j. not elegant or graceful in expression
144coalition - n. an organization of people (or countries) involved in a pact or treaty
145coherent - j. marked by an orderly, logical, and aesthetically consistent relation of parts
146coincidence - n. the temporal property of two things happening at the same time
147collapse - v. break down, literally or metaphorically
148colleague - n. an associate that one works with
149collective - j. set up on the principle of collectivism or ownership and production by the workers involved usually under the supervision of a government
150collector - n. a person who collects things
151collision - n. an accident resulting from violent impact of a moving object
152commemorate - v. mark by some ceremony or observation
153commentary - n. a written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material
154commission - n. a special group delegated to consider some matter
155commitment - n. the act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action
156commodity - n. articles of commerce
157commute - n. a regular journey of some distance to and from your place of work
158comparable - j. able to be compared or worthy of comparison
159comparison - n. the act of examining resemblances
160compassionate - j. showing or having compassion
161compensate - v. make payment to; compensate
162competence - n. the quality of being adequately or well qualified physically and intellectually
163competent - j. properly or sufficiently qualified or capable or efficient
164competitive - j. involving competition or competitiveness
165competitor - n. the contestant you hope to defeat
166complex - j. complicated in structure; consisting of interconnected parts
167component - n. an artifact that is one of the individual parts of which a composite entity is made up; especially a part that can be separated from or attached to a system
168composer - n. someone who composes music as a profession
169comprehensive - j. broad in scope
170concede - v. admit (to a wrongdoing)
171conceive - v. have the idea for
172concession - n. a point conceded or yielded
173confederate - j. united in a group or league
174confidence - n. a state of confident hopefulness that events will be favorable
175confident - j. having or marked by confidence or assurance
176confront - v. oppose, as in hostility or a competition
177conscience - n. a feeling of shame when you do something immoral
178conscious - j. knowing and perceiving; having awareness of surroundings and sensations and thoughts
179consecutive - j. one after the other
180consensus - n. agreement in the judgment or opinion reached by a group as a whole
181conservatism - n. a political or theological orientation advocating the preservation of the best in society and opposing radical changes
182conservative - j. avoiding excess
183consistency - n. a harmonious uniformity or agreement among things or parts
184conspicuous - j. obvious to the eye or mind
185conspiracy - n. a plot to carry out some harmful or illegal act (especially a political plot)
186constituency - n. the body of voters who elect a representative for their area
187consume - v. use up (resources or materials)
188consumer - n. a person who uses goods or services
189consumption - n. the process of taking food into the body through the mouth
190contemplate - v. look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought
191contemporary - j. belonging to the present time
192contender - n. the contestant you hope to defeat
193contentious - j. inclined or showing an inclination to dispute or disagree, even to engage in law suits
194contingent - j. possible but not certain to occur
195continuous - j. continuing in time or space without interruption
196contradiction - n. opposition between two conflicting forces or ideas
197contradictory - j. unable for both to be true at the same time
198contribution - n. a voluntary gift (as of money or service or ideas) made to some worthwhile cause
199contributor - n. someone who contributes (or promises to contribute) a sum of money
200convenience - n. the quality of being useful and convenient
201conversion - n. the act of changing from one use or function or purpose to another
202convertible - j. designed to be changed from one use or form to another
203conviction - n. an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence
204corporate - j. of or belonging to a corporation
205corps - n. a body of people associated together
206corruption - n. destroying someone's (or some group's) honesty or loyalty; undermining moral integrity
207cosmetic - j. serving an esthetic rather than a useful purpose
208cosmopolitan - j. of worldwide scope or applicability
209counsel - n. something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action
210counterpart - n. a person or thing having the same function or characteristics as another
211courageous - j. able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching
212course - n. a connected series of events or actions or developments
213courtesy - n. a courteous or respectful or considerate act
214credible - j. appearing to merit belief or acceptance
215critique - n. a serious examination and judgment of something
216crusade - v. exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end or engage in a crusade for a certain cause or person; be an advocate for
217crush - v. to compress with violence, out of natural shape or condition
218curator - n. the custodian of a collection (as a museum or library)
219curriculum - n. an integrated course of academic studies
220cynical - j. believing the worst of human nature and motives; having a sneering disbelief in e.g. selflessness of others
221cynicism - n. a cynical feeling of distrust
222daring - n. the trait of being willing to undertake things that involve risk or danger
223debacle - n. a sudden and violent collapse
224debut - v. appear for the first time in public
225decay - n. the organic phenomenon of rotting
226decency - n. the quality of conforming to standards of propriety and morality
227decent - j. socially or conventionally correct; refined or virtuous
228decisive - j. characterized by decision and firmness
229decree - n. a legally binding command or decision entered on the court record (as if issued by a court or judge)
230dedication - n. complete and wholehearted fidelity
231default - n. loss due to not showing up
232defendant - n. a person or institution against whom an action is brought in a court of law; the person being sued or accused
233defensive - j. attempting to justify or defend in speech or writing
234defiance - n. a hostile challenge
235definite - j. known for certain
236delicacy - n. something considered choice to eat
237demise - v. transfer by a lease or by a will
238demonstrate - v. establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment
239denominator - n. the divisor of a fraction
240deposition - n. (law) a pretrial interrogation of a witness; usually conducted in a lawyer's office
241depression - n. a long-term economic state characterized by unemployment and low prices and low levels of trade and investment
242depth - n. the attribute or quality of being deep, strong, or intense
243derive - v. come from
244descent - n. properties attributable to your ancestry
245desert - n. arid land with little or no vegetation
246designate - v. give an assignment to (a person) to a post, or assign a task to (a person)
247despair - n. a state in which all hope is lost or absent
248desperate - j. showing extreme urgency or intensity especially because of great need or desire
249detect - v. discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of
250deter - v. try to prevent; show opposition to
251determination - n. the quality of being determined to do or achieve something; firmness of purpose
252deterrent - j. tending to deter
253diagnosis - n. identifying the nature or cause of some phenomenon
254dialogue - n. a discussion intended to produce an agreement
255difference - n. the quality of being unlike or dissimilar
256dignity - n. the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect
257dilemma - n. state of uncertainty or perplexity especially as requiring a choice between equally unfavorable options
258diplomacy - n. subtly skillful handling of a situation
259diplomat - n. a person who deals tactfully with others
260diplomatic - j. using or marked by tact in dealing with sensitive matters or people
261disagree - v. be of different opinions
262disappear - v. become invisible or unnoticeable
263discern - v. detect with the senses
264discipline - n. a system of rules of conduct or method of practice
265discomfort - n. the state of being tense and feeling pain
266discourse - n. extended verbal expression in speech or writing
267discover - v. see for the first time; make a discovery
268discriminate - v. treat differently on the basis of sex or race
269discussion - n. an exchange of views on some topic
270disdain - n. lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike
271dishonest - j. deceptive or fraudulent; disposed to cheat or defraud or deceive
272dismal - j. causing dejection
273dismay - v. fill with apprehension or alarm; cause to be unpleasantly surprised
274dismissal - n. the termination of someone's employment (leaving them free to depart)
275disparity - n. inequality or difference in some respect
276disregard - n. willful lack of care and attention
277dissent - n. a difference of opinion
278distant - j. separated in space or coming from or going to a distance
279distinction - n. a distinguishing difference
280distress - n. extreme physical pain
281distrust - v. regard as untrustworthy; regard with suspicion; have no faith or confidence in
282diverse - j. many and different
283diversion - n. an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates
284diversity - n. noticeable heterogeneity
285divert - v. turn aside; turn away from
286document - n. writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)
287doe - n. mature female of mammals of which the male is called 'buck'
288domain - n. territory over which rule or control is exercised
289dominance - n. the state that exists when one person or group has power over another
290dominant - j. exercising influence or control
291dominate - v. be in control
292domination - n. social control by dominating
293donate - v. give to a charity or good cause
294donor - n. person who makes a gift of property
295drastic - j. forceful and extreme and rigorous
296drought - n. a shortage of rainfall
297dubious - j. open to doubt or suspicion
298dynamics - n. the branch of mechanics concerned with the forces that cause motions of bodies
299earnest - j. characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions
300eccentric - n. a person with an unusual or odd personality
301eclectic - j. selecting what seems best of various styles or ideas
302editorial - n. an article giving opinions or perspectives
303effect - n. a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon
304effective - j. works well as a means or remedy
305efficiency - n. skillfulness in avoiding wasted time and effort
306efficient - j. able to accomplish a purpose; functioning effectively
307elaborate - v. add details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned way, usually in writing
308element - n. any of the more than 100 known substances (of which 92 occur naturally) that cannot be separated into simpler substances and that singly or in combination constitute all matter
309eligible - j. qualified for or allowed or worthy of being chosen
310eliminate - v. terminate, end, or take out
311embargo - n. a government order imposing a trade barrier
312emblem - n. a visible symbol representing an abstract idea
313embrace - n. the act of clasping another person in the arms (as in greeting or affection)
314emerge - v. come out into view, as from concealment
315emergence - n. the gradual beginning or coming forth
316eminent - j. of imposing height; especially standing out above others
317emphasis - n. intensity or forcefulness of expression
318emphasize - v. to stress, single out as important
319employee - n. a worker who is hired to perform a job
320employer - n. a person or firm that employs workers
321emulate - v. imitate the function of (another system), as by modifying the hardware or the software
322enact - v. order by virtue of superior authority; decree
323encourage - v. inspire with confidence; give hope or courage to
324encyclopedia - n. a reference work (often in several volumes) containing articles on various topics
325endorse - v. be behind; approve of
326enduring - j. patiently bearing continual wrongs or trouble
327energetic - j. possessing or exerting or displaying energy
328enhance - v. make better or more attractive
329enormous - j. extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree
330enthusiastic - j. having or showing great excitement and interest
331entity - n. that which is perceived or known or inferred to have its own distinct existence (living or nonliving)
332epic - j. very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)
333epidemic - n. a widespread outbreak of an infectious disease; many people are infected at the same time
334episode - n. a brief section of a literary or dramatic work that forms part of a connected series
335equilibrium - n. a stable situation in which forces cancel one another
336equity - n. the difference between the market value of a property and the claims held against it
337equivalent - j. being essentially equal to something
338error - n. a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention
339esquire - n. a title of respect for a member of the English gentry ranking just below a knight; placed after the name
340essence - n. the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work
341evangelical - j. relating to or being a Christian church believing in personal conversion and the inerrancy of the Bible especially the 4 Gospels
342evoke - v. call to mind
343evolution - n. a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage)
344exceed - v. be greater in scope or size than some standard
345excellent - j. very good; of the highest quality
346excerpt - n. a passage selected from a larger work
347excess - j. more than is needed, desired, or required
348exclude - v. prevent from being included or considered or accepted
349excursion - n. a journey taken for pleasure
350exempt - v. grant relief or an exemption from a rule or requirement to
351existence - n. everything that exists anywhere
352exit - v. move out of or depart from
353exotic - j. strikingly strange or unusual
354expand - v. become larger in size or volume or quantity
355expansion - n. the act of increasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope
356expect - v. regard something as probable or likely
357expectancy - n. something expected (as on the basis of a norm)
358expense - n. money spent to perform work and usually reimbursed by an employer
359expertise - n. skillfulness by virtue of possessing special knowledge
360explicit - j. precisely and clearly expressed or readily observable; leaving nothing to implication
361explode - v. drive from the stage by noisy disapproval
362exploit - v. use or manipulate to one's advantage
363explosion - n. the act of exploding or bursting
364explosive - n. a chemical substance that undergoes a rapid chemical change (with the production of gas) on being heated or struck
365exposure - n. vulnerability to the elements; to the action of heat or cold or wind or rain
366expressive - j. characterized by expression
367extension - n. an addition to the length of something
368extensive - j. large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity
369exterior - n. the outer side or surface of something
370external - j. happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface
371extradition - n. the surrender of an accused or convicted person by one state or country to another (usually under the provisions of a statute or treaty)
372extraordinary - j. beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable
373extravagant - j. unrestrained, especially with regard to feelings
374exuberant - j. joyously unrestrained
375fabulous - j. extremely pleasing
376facial - j. of or concerning the face
377facility - n. something designed and created to serve a particular function and to afford a particular convenience or service
378faction - n. a dissenting clique
379faulty - j. characterized by errors; not agreeing with a model or not following established rules
380feasible - j. capable of being done with means at hand and circumstances as they are
381felony - n. a serious crime (such as murder or arson)
382feminine - j. associated with women and not with men
383fervor - n. the state of being emotionally aroused and worked up
384fetus - n. an unborn or unhatched vertebrate in the later stages of development showing the main recognizable features of the mature animal
385feud - n. a bitter quarrel between two parties
386feudal - j. of or relating to or characteristic of feudalism
387fidelity - n. the quality of being faithful
388finale - n. the concluding part of any performance
389finite - j. bounded or limited in magnitude or spatial or temporal extent
390fiscal - j. involving financial matters
391flag - n. emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design
392flamboyant - j. marked by ostentation but often tasteless
393fleet - n. a group of warships organized as a tactical unit
394flexible - j. able to flex; able to bend easily
395flop - n. a complete failure
396flourish - n. a showy gesture
397foil - n. anything that serves by contrast to call attention to another thing's good qualities
398ford - v. cross a river where it's shallow
399forecast - n. a prediction about how something (as the weather) will develop
400foreign - j. relating to or originating in or characteristic of another place or part of the world
401foresee - v. act in advance of; deal with ahead of time
402formation - n. an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit
403formidable - j. extremely impressive in strength or excellence
404formula - n. directions for making something
405forte - n. an asset of special worth or utility
406forth - a. forward in time or order or degree
407foster - v. promote the growth of
408fragile - j. easily broken or damaged or destroyed
409frantic - j. excessively agitated; distraught with fear or other violent emotion
410fray - v. wear away by rubbing
411frequency - n. the number of occurrences within a given time period
412fringe - n. a social group holding marginal or extreme views
413frivolous - j. not serious in content or attitude or behavior
414frontier - n. a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country
415fundamental - j. being or involving basic facts or principles
416further - v. promote the growth of
417futile - j. producing no result or effect
418galaxy - n. (astronomy) a collection of star systems; any of the billions of systems each having many stars and nebulae and dust
419gamble - v. take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome
420gauge - n. a measuring instrument for measuring and indicating a quantity such as the thickness of wire or the amount of rain etc.
421generate - v. bring into existence
422generic - j. applicable to an entire class or group
423generosity - n. the trait of being willing to give your money or time
424genesis - n. the first book of the Old Testament: tells of Creation; Adam and Eve; Cain and Abel
425gesture - n. motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling
426gigantic - j. so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth
427gist - n. the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience
428glimpse - n. a brief or incomplete view
429glorious - j. having great beauty and splendor
430grandeur - n. the quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand
431grandiose - j. impressive because of unnecessary largeness or grandeur; used to show disapproval
432grave - j. of great gravity or crucial import; requiring serious thought
433gravity - n. a manner that is serious and solemn
434grief - n. something that causes great unhappiness
435grotesque - j. distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous
436grove - n. a small growth of trees without underbrush
437guise - n. an artful or simulated semblance
438hack - n. a mediocre and disdained writer
439hale - j. exhibiting or restored to vigorous good health
440handwriting - n. something written by hand
441harbor - v. hold back a thought or feeling about
442hazard - n. a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune
443heir - n. a person who is entitled by law or by the terms of a will to inherit the estate of another
444heritage - n. practices that are handed down from the past by tradition
445hilarious - j. marked by or causing boisterous merriment or convulsive laughter
446hollow - j. not solid; having a space or gap or cavity
447homage - n. respectful deference
448hostility - n. violent action that is hostile and usually unprovoked
449humane - j. marked or motivated by concern with the alleviation of suffering
450humanitarian - n. someone devoted to the promotion of human welfare and to social reforms
451hush - v. become quiet or still; fall silent
452hybrid - n. (genetics) an organism that is the offspring of genetically dissimilar parents or stock; especially offspring produced by breeding plants or animals of different varieties or breeds or species
453hypocrisy - n. insincerity by virtue of pretending to have qualities or beliefs that you do not really have
454hypothesis - n. a tentative insight into the natural world; a concept that is not yet verified but that if true would explain certain facts or phenomena
455hysteria - n. excessive or uncontrollable fear
456icon - n. a conventional religious painting in oil on a small wooden panel; venerated in the Eastern Church
457ideology - n. an orientation that characterizes the thinking of a group or nation
458illusion - n. an erroneous mental representation
459imaginary - j. not based on fact; unreal
460imitation - n. something copied or derived from an original
461immense - j. unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope
462immigrant - n. a person who comes to a country where they were not born in order to settle there
463imminent - j. close in time; about to occur
464immoral - j. not adhering to ethical or moral principles
465immune - j. (usually followed by 'to') not affected by a given influence
466impending - j. close in time; about to occur
467implausible - j. having a quality that provokes disbelief
468implicit - j. implied though not directly expressed; inherent in the nature of something
469imply - v. express or state indirectly
470impose - v. compel to behave in a certain way
471improper - j. not suitable or right or appropriate
472impulse - n. a sudden desire
473inadequate - j. not sufficient to meet a need
474incentive - n. a positive motivational influence
475incidence - n. the relative frequency of occurrence of something
476incident - n. a public disturbance
477incidentally - a. of a minor or subordinate nature
478inclined - j. at an angle to the horizontal or vertical position
479incompetence - n. lack of physical or intellectual ability or qualifications
480inconsistent - j. displaying a lack of consistency
481inconvenient - j. not suited to your comfort, purpose or needs
482indefinitely - a. to an indefinite extent; for an indefinite time
483indicator - n. a device for showing the operating condition of some system
484indifferent - j. showing no care or concern in attitude or action
485indigenous - j. originating where it is found
486indulge - v. enjoy to excess
487inefficient - j. not producing desired results; wasteful
488inept - j. generally incompetent and ineffectual
489inevitable - j. incapable of being avoided or prevented
490inexpensive - j. relatively low in price or charging low prices
491infamous - j. known widely and usually unfavorably
492infinite - j. having no limits or boundaries in time or space or extent or magnitude
493influence - n. a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc
494influential - j. having or exercising influence or power
495influx - n. the process of flowing in
496ingenious - j. showing inventiveness and skill
497inherent - j. in the nature of something though not readily apparent
498injunction - n. (law) a judicial remedy issued in order to prohibit a party from doing or continuing to do a certain activity
499inland - a. towards or into the interior of a region
500insight - n. the clear (and often sudden) understanding of a complex situation
501insistence - n. the state of demanding notice or attention
502inspector - n. a high ranking police officer
503instance - n. an occurrence of something
504instant - n. a very short time
505insufficient - j. of a quantity not able to fulfill a need or requirement
506integral - j. essential to completeness; lacking nothing
507integrity - n. moral soundness
508intellectual - j. appealing to or using the intellect
509intelligence - n. the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience
510intensive - j. characterized by a high degree or intensity; often used as a combining form
511intention - n. an act of intending; a volition that you intend to carry out
512interact - v. act together or towards others or with others
513interim - n. the time between one event, process, or period and another
514intermediate - j. lying between two extremes in time or space or state
515intervene - v. get involved, so as to alter or hinder an action, or through force or threat of force
516intervention - n. the act of intervening (as to mediate a dispute, etc.)
517intimacy - n. close or warm friendship
518intricate - j. having many complexly arranged elements; elaborate
519invasion - n. any entry into an area not previously occupied
520inventive - j. (used of persons or artifacts) marked by independence and creativity in thought or action
521investigator - n. a police officer who investigates crimes
522investor - n. someone who commits capital in order to gain financial returns
523invincible - j. incapable of being overcome or subdued
524invoke - v. cite as an authority; resort to
525involuntary - j. not subject to the control of the will
526involve - v. engage as a participant
527irony - n. incongruity between what might be expected and what actually occurs
528irrational - j. not consistent with or using reason
529irrelevant - j. having no bearing on or connection with the subject at issue
530irresistible - j. impossible to resist; overpowering
531irresponsible - j. showing lack of care for consequences
532judgment - n. the capacity to assess situations or circumstances shrewdly and to draw sound conclusions
533judicial - j. belonging or appropriate to the office of a judge
534juicy - j. lucrative
535junction - n. something that joins or connects
536jurisdiction - n. (law) the right and power to interpret and apply the law
537juror - n. someone who serves (or waits to be called to serve) on a jury
538justification - n. something (such as a fact or circumstance) that shows an action to be reasonable or necessary
539juvenile - j. of or relating to or characteristic of or appropriate for children or young people
540ken - n. range of what one can know or understand
541knight - n. originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit
542knit - n. needlework created by interlacing yarn in a series of connected loops using straight eyeless needles or by machine
543lament - v. regret strongly
544landmark - n. the position of a prominent or well-known object in a particular landscape
545landscape - n. an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view
546lapse - n. a break or intermission in the occurrence of something
547laureate - n. someone honored for great achievements; figuratively someone crowned with a laurel wreath
548lavish - j. very generous
549lax - j. lacking in rigor or strictness
550legacy - n. (law) a gift of personal property by will
551legislative - j. relating to a legislature or composed of members of a legislature
552legitimacy - n. lawfulness by virtue of being authorized or in accordance with law
553legitimate - j. in accordance with recognized or accepted standards or principles
554leisure - n. time available for ease and relaxation
555lenient - j. not strict
556levy - v. impose and collect
557liable - j. held legally responsible
558liberalism - n. a political orientation that favors social progress by reform and by changing laws rather than by revolution
559lifelong - j. continuing through life
560lifetime - n. the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)
561likelihood - n. the probability of a specified outcome
562liking - n. a feeling of pleasure and enjoyment
563liquor - n. an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented
564literacy - n. the ability to read and write
565literal - j. avoiding embellishment or exaggeration (used for emphasis)
566literature - n. creative writing of recognized artistic value
567logic - n. the principles that guide reasoning within a given field or situation
568logical - j. capable of thinking and expressing yourself in a clear and consistent manner
569lovable - j. having characteristics that attract love or affection
570lucrative - j. producing a sizeable profit
571ludicrous - j. broadly or extravagantly humorous; resembling farce
572lying - n. the deliberate act of deviating from the truth
573machinery - n. machines or machine systems collectively
574magnet - n. (physics) a device that attracts iron and produces a magnetic field
575magnificent - j. characterized by grandeur
576magnitude - n. the property of relative size or extent (whether large or small)
577maintain - v. state or assert
578maintenance - n. activity involved in maintaining something in good working order
579makeup - n. the way in which someone or something is composed
580mandate - n. an authorization to act given to a representative
581mandatory - j. required by rule
582maneuver - v. act in order to achieve a certain goal
583manifesto - n. a public declaration of intentions (as issued by a political party or government)
584marine - j. native to or inhabiting the sea
585maritime - j. relating to or involving ships or shipping or navigation or seamen
586martial - j. suggesting war or military life
587marvel - v. be amazed at
588massacre - n. the savage and excessive killing of many people
589massive - j. imposing in size or bulk or solidity
590masterpiece - n. the most outstanding work of a creative artist or craftsman
591material - j. concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests
592maternal - j. relating to or derived from one's mother
593maze - n. complex system of paths or tunnels in which it is easy to get lost
594mechanics - n. the technical aspects of doing something
595medicine - n. something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease
596medieval - j. as if belonging to the Middle Ages; old-fashioned and unenlightened
597mediocre - j. moderate to inferior in quality
598meditation - n. continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature
599melodrama - n. an extravagant comedy in which action is more salient than characterization
600memorable - j. worth remembering
601menace - v. act in a threatening manner
602mentality - n. a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations
603mentor - v. serve as a teacher or trusted counselor
604metal - n. any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids
605metaphor - n. a figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity
606metric - j. based on the meter as a standard of measurement
607metropolis - n. a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts
608metropolitan - j. relating to or characteristic of a densely populated urban area
609mileage - n. the ratio of the number of miles traveled to the number of gallons of gasoline burned; miles per gallon
610militant - j. disposed to warfare or hard-line policies
611militia - n. civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army
612miniature - j. being on a very small scale
613minimize - v. make small or insignificant
614ministry - n. a government department under the direction of a minister
615minority - n. being or relating to the smaller in number of two parts
616minute - j. infinitely or immeasurably small
617misdemeanor - n. a crime less serious than a felony
618missile - n. a rocket carrying a warhead of conventional or nuclear explosives
619momentum - n. an impelling force or strength
620monarchy - n. an autocracy governed by a monarch who usually inherits the authority
621monastery - n. the residence of a religious community
622monetary - j. relating to or involving money
623monopoly - n. (economics) a market in which there are many buyers but only one seller
624morale - n. the spirit of a group that makes the members want the group to succeed
625morality - n. concern with the distinction between good and evil or right and wrong; right or good conduct
626motto - n. a favorite saying of a sect or political group
627mundane - j. concerned with the world or worldly matters; ordinary
628municipal - j. relating to city government
629muster - v. gather or bring together
630myriad - n. a large indefinite number
631myth - n. a traditional story accepted as history; serves to explain the world view of a people
632mythology - n. myths collectively; the body of stories associated with a culture or institution or person
633narrative - n. a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program
634narrator - n. someone who tells a story
635naturally - a. according to nature; by natural means; without artificial help
636naval - j. connected with or belonging to or used in a navy
637necessary - j. absolutely essential
638necessity - n. anything indispensable
639network - n. an interconnected system of things or people
640neutral - j. having no personal preference
641nevertheless - a. despite anything to the contrary (usually following a concession)
642noisy - j. full of or characterized by loud and nonmusical sounds
643nomination - n. the condition of having been proposed as a suitable candidate for appointment or election
644nominee - n. a politician who is running for public office
645norm - n. a standard or model or pattern regarded as typical
646notorious - j. known widely and usually unfavorably
647nude - n. without clothing (especially in the phrase 'in the nude')
648obesity - n. more than average fatness
649objective - j. undistorted by emotion or personal bias; based on observable phenomena
650observatory - n. a building designed and equipped to observe astronomical phenomena
651obsolete - j. no longer in use
652obstruction - n. something that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted
653obtain - v. come into possession of
654occasion - n. a vaguely specified social event
655odor - n. the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form
656ominous - j. threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments
657operate - v. handle and cause to function
658operator - n. an agent that operates some apparatus or machine
659opinion - n. a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty
660opponent - n. a contestant that you are matched against
661opportunity - n. a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances
662optimism - n. a general disposition to expect the best in all things
663option - n. one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen
664oral - j. of or relating to or affecting or for use in the mouth
665ordeal - n. a severe or trying experience
666ornate - j. marked by elaborate rhetoric and elaborated with decorative details
667orthodox - j. adhering to what is commonly accepted
668outbreak - n. a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition)
669outcry - n. a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition
670outrage - n. a feeling of righteous anger
671outrageous - j. grossly offensive to decency or morality; causing horror
672outright - a. without reservation or concealment
673overhaul - v. make repairs, renovations, revisions or adjustments to
674oversee - v. watch and direct
675overthrow - n. the termination of a ruler or institution (especially by force)
676overweight - n. the property of excessive fatness
677pact - n. a written agreement between two states or sovereigns
678pageant - n. a rich and spectacular ceremony
679panic - n. an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety
680pantheon - n. all the gods of a religion
681paradox - n. (logic) a statement that contradicts itself
682parallel - j. being everywhere equidistant and not intersecting
683parish - n. a local church community
684parliament - n. a legislative assembly in certain countries
685parody - v. make a spoof of or make fun of
686participant - n. someone who takes part in an activity
687participate - v. become a participant; be involved in
688partisan - n. an ardent and enthusiastic supporter of some person or activity
689partition - v. divide into parts, pieces, or sections
690passive - j. lacking in energy or will
691patriotism - n. love of country and willingness to sacrifice for it
692patron - n. someone who supports or champions something
693pavilion - n. large and often sumptuous tent
694peaceful - j. not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war
695pedestrian - j. lacking wit or imagination
696penalty - n. a punishment for a crime or offense
697penchant - n. a strong liking
698pennant - n. a long flag; often tapering
699pension - n. a regular payment to a person that is intended to allow them to subsist without working
700pentagon - n. a five-sided polygon
701perceive - v. to become aware of or conscious of
702perception - n. becoming aware of something via the senses
703perennial - j. lasting an indefinitely long time; suggesting self-renewal
704perform - v. carry out or perform an action
705perjury - n. criminal offense of making false statements under oath
706permanent - j. continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place
707perpetual - j. continuing forever or indefinitely
708persist - v. be persistent, refuse to stop
709personal - j. concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality
710personality - n. the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual
711personnel - n. persons collectively in the employ of a business
712perspective - n. the appearance of things relative to one another as determined by their distance from the viewer
713persuade - v. cause somebody to adopt a certain position, belief, or course of action; twist somebody's arm
714pervasive - j. spreading or spread throughout
715petty - j. contemptibly narrow in outlook
716phenomenal - j. exceedingly or unbelievably great
717phenomenon - n. any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning
718philharmonic - j. composing or characteristic of an orchestral group
719philosophy - n. any personal belief about how to live or how to deal with a situation
720physicist - n. a scientist trained in physics
721physics - n. the science of matter and energy and their interactions
722pinch - n. a squeeze with the fingers
723pine - n. straight-grained white to yellowish tree
724pioneer - v. open up and explore a new area
725pivotal - j. being of crucial importance
726plausible - j. apparently reasonable and valid, and truthful
727playful - j. full of fun and high spirits
728playwright - n. someone who writes plays
729plea - n. a humble request for help from someone in authority
730plead - v. appeal or request earnestly
731pleasant - j. affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings
732plunge - v. fall abruptly
733poetic - j. of or relating to poetry
734poignant - j. arousing emotions; touching
735poised - j. in full control of your faculties
736portfolio - n. a set of pieces of creative work collected to be shown to potential customers or employers
737positive - j. characterized by or displaying affirmation or acceptance or certainty etc.
738possess - v. have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill
739possession - n. the act of having and controlling property
740potent - j. having a strong physiological or chemical effect
741potential - j. existing in possibility
742precedent - n. an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time
743precise - j. sharply exact or accurate or delimited
744precision - n. the quality of being reproducible in amount or performance
745predecessor - n. one who precedes you in time (as in holding a position or office)
746predict - v. make a prediction about; tell in advance
747prediction - n. a statement made about the future
748prefer - v. like better; value more highly
749preference - n. a strong liking
750prejudice - n. a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation
751premature - j. too soon or too hasty
752premier - v. be performed for the first time
753premise - v. set forth beforehand, often as an explanation
754preparation - n. the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose
755preposterous - j. incongruous; inviting ridicule
756prescription - n. written instructions from a physician or dentist to a druggist concerning the form and dosage of a drug to be issued to a given patient
757preservation - n. the activity of protecting something from loss or danger
758pretentious - j. making claim to or creating an appearance of (often undeserved) importance or distinction
759prevalent - j. most frequent or common
760prevention - n. the act of preventing
761primer - n. an introductory textbook
762primitive - j. belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness
763principal - n. the educator who has executive authority for a school
764principle - n. a basic truth or law or assumption
765principled - j. based on or manifesting objectively defined standards of rightness or morality
766pristine - j. completely free from dirt or contamination
767privilege - n. a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all
768probation - n. (law) a way of dealing with offenders without imprisoning them; a defendant found guilty of a crime is released by the court without imprisonment subject to conditions imposed by the court
769probe - v. question or examine thoroughly and closely
770procedure - n. a process or series of acts especially of a practical or mechanical nature involved in a particular form of work
771proceed - v. move ahead; travel onward in time or space
772productive - j. producing or capable of producing (especially abundantly)
773profession - n. an occupation requiring special education (especially in the liberal arts or sciences)
774professor - n. someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university
775profile - n. an outline of something (especially a human face as seen from one side)
776progressive - j. favoring or promoting progress
777prohibition - n. the action of prohibiting or inhibiting or forbidding (or an instance thereof)
778prolific - j. bearing in abundance especially offspring
779promenade - n. a public area set aside as a pedestrian walk
780prominence - n. relative importance
781prominent - j. having a quality that thrusts itself into attention
782promoter - n. someone who is an active supporter and advocate
783prone - j. having a tendency (to); often used in combination
784propaganda - n. information that is spread for the purpose of promoting some cause
785prophet - n. someone who speaks by divine inspiration; someone who is an interpreter of the will of God
786protagonist - n. the principal character in a work of fiction
787protection - n. the activity of protecting someone or something
788protective - j. intended or adapted to afford protection of some kind
789protestant - j. of or relating to Protestants or Protestantism
790provincial - j. characteristic of the provinces or their people
791provoke - v. evoke or provoke to appear or occur
792proxy - n. a person authorized to act for another
793prudence - n. knowing how to avoid embarrassment or distress
794psychic - j. outside the sphere of physical science
795pundit - n. someone who has been admitted to membership in a scholarly field
796quake - v. shake with fast, tremulous movements
797qualify - v. make fit or prepared
798quarterly - a. in three month intervals
799radical - j. markedly new or introducing extreme change
800rampant - j. unrestrained and violent
801rapid - j. characterized by speed; moving with or capable of moving with high speed
802rave - v. praise enthusiastically
803reaction - n. a response that reveals a person's feelings or attitude
804readily - a. without much difficulty
805realism - n. the attribute of accepting the facts of life and favoring practicality and literal truth
806recipient - n. a person who receives something
807reckless - j. characterized by careless unconcern
808recognize - v. detect with the senses
809reconcile - v. come to terms
810reconsider - v. consider again; give new consideration to; usually with a view to changing
811recover - v. get or find back; recover the use of
812recruit - v. cause to assemble or enlist in the military
813redemption - n. (theology) the act of delivering from sin or saving from evil
814refer - v. send or direct for treatment, information, or a decision
815reflection - n. the image of something as reflected by a mirror (or other reflective material)
816reform - v. make changes for improvement in order to remove abuse and injustices
817refuge - n. a shelter from danger or hardship
818refusal - n. the act of not accepting something that is offered
819regime - n. the government or governing authority of a political unit
820regional - j. related or limited to a particular region
821reign - v. have sovereign power
822relevant - j. having a bearing on or connection with the subject at issue
823reliant - j. depending on another for support
824reluctance - n. a certain degree of unwillingness
825reluctant - j. not eager
826reminiscent - j. serving to bring to mind
827renaissance - n. the period of European history at the close of the Middle Ages and the rise of the modern world; a cultural rebirth from the 14th through the middle of the 17th centuries
828render - v. give or supply
829renowned - j. widely known and esteemed
830repeal - n. cancel officially
831reproduction - n. the act of making copies
832requisite - n. anything indispensable
833resemblance - n. similarity in appearance or external or superficial details
834resent - v. feel bitter or indignant about
835resist - v. withstand the force of something
836resistance - n. the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with
837resistant - j. impervious to being affected
838resort - v. have recourse to
839resource - n. a source of aid or support that may be drawn upon when needed
840restore - v. bring back into original existence, use, function, or position
841resurrection - n. (New Testament) the rising of Christ on the third day after the Crucifixion
842retrospect - n. contemplation of things past
843retrospective - j. concerned with or related to the past
844revelation - n. communication of knowledge to man by a divine or supernatural agency
845revive - v. be brought back to life, consciousness, or strength
846rhetoric - n. using language effectively to please or persuade
847ridiculous - j. incongruous; absurd; nonsensical
848rigorous - j. demanding strict attention to rules and procedures
849robust - j. sturdy and strong in form, constitution, or construction
850rue - n. sadness associated with some wrong done or some disappointment
851rural - j. living in or characteristic of farming or country life
852rustic - j. characteristic of the fields or country
853sacrifice - v. kill or destroy
854savage - v. criticize harshly or violently
855scholarly - j. characteristic of learning or studying
856scope - n. an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control
857script - n. a written version of a play or other dramatic composition; used in preparing for a performance
858secession - n. formal separation from an alliance or federation
859secondary - j. not of major importance
860secrecy - n. the trait of keeping things secret
861secular - j. not concerned with or devoted to religion
862seize - v. take hold of; grab
863selective - j. characterized by very careful or fastidious choices
864seminar - n. any meeting for an exchange of ideas
865sensation - n. a perception associated with stimulation of a sensory organ
866sensibility - n. refined sensitivity to pleasurable or painful impressions
867sensitive - j. responsive to physical stimuli
868sentence - n. the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned
869sentinel - n. a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event
870sequel - n. a part added to a book or play that continues and extends it
871sequence - n. serial arrangement in which things follow in logical order or a recurrent pattern
872sergeant - n. any of several noncommissioned officer ranks in the Army or Air Force or Marines ranking above a corporal
873servitude - n. state of subjection to an owner or master or forced labor imposed as punishment
874severely - a. with sternness; in a severe manner
875shallow - j. lacking depth of intellect or knowledge; concerned only with what is obvious
876sheer - j. complete and without restriction or qualification
877shrewd - j. marked by practical hardheaded intelligence
878siege - n. the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack
879significance - n. the quality of being important in effect or meaning
880significant - j. important in effect or meaning
881similar - j. having close to the same characteristics
882sinister - j. stemming from evil characteristics or forces; wicked or dishonorable
883skepticism - n. the disbelief in any claims of ultimate knowledge
884slack - j. not tense or taut
885slight - n. a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)
886sober - v. become more realistic
887socialism - n. a political theory advocating state ownership of industry
888socialist - j. advocating or following the socialist principles of state ownership
889sociology - n. the study and classification of human societies
890solar - j. relating to or derived from the sun or utilizing the energies of the sun
891soldier - n. an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army
892somber - j. grave or even gloomy in character
893sophisticated - j. having or appealing to those having worldly knowledge and refinement
894souvenir - n. a reminder of past events
895specialty - n. an asset of special worth or utility
896species - n. (biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed
897spectator - n. a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)
898specter - n. a ghostly appearing figure
899spectrum - n. a broad range of related objects or ideas or activities
900speculate - v. consider in an idle or casual way and with an element of doubt or without sufficient reason to reach a conclusion
901spontaneous - j. said or done without having been planned or written in advance
902static - j. showing little if any change
903stature - n. high level of respect gained by impressive development or achievement
904statute - n. an act passed by a legislative body
905stealth - n. avoiding detection by moving carefully
906stimulate - v. cause to be alert and energetic
907stringent - j. demanding strict attention to rules and procedures
908submission - n. something (manuscripts or architectural plans and models or estimates or works of art of all genres etc.) submitted for the judgment of others (as in a competition)
909subsequent - j. following in time or order
910subsidiary - j. functioning in a supporting capacity
911substantive - j. having a firm basis in reality and being therefore important, meaningful, or considerable
912subtle - j.  difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze
913successor - n. a person who follows next in order
914summary - n. a brief statement that presents the main points in a concise form
915superb - j. of surpassing excellence
916superficial - j. concerned with or comprehending only what is apparent or obvious; not deep or penetrating emotionally or intellectually
917suppress - v. reduce the incidence or severity of or stop
918surround - v. extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle
919suspense - n. excited anticipation of an approaching climax
920suspension - n. an interruption in the intensity or amount of something
921suspicious - j. openly distrustful and unwilling to confide
922sympathetic - j. expressing or feeling or resulting from sympathy or compassion or friendly fellow feelings; disposed toward
923symphony - n. a large orchestra; can perform symphonies
924systematic - j. characterized by order and planning
925tactics - n. the branch of military science dealing with detailed maneuvers to achieve objectives set by strategy
926tangible - j. perceptible by the senses especially the sense of touch
927taxation - n. the imposition of taxes; the practice of the government in levying taxes on the subjects of a state
928technique - n. skillfulness in the command of fundamentals deriving from practice and familiarity
929technology - n. the practical application of science to commerce or industry
930telescope - n. a magnifier of images of distant objects
931temporary - j. not permanent; not lasting
932tendency - n. a characteristic likelihood of or natural disposition toward a certain condition or character or effect
933tense - j. taut or rigid; stretched tight
934tentative - j. unsettled in mind or opinion
935tenure - v. give life-time employment to
936terminal - j. being or situated at an end
937territorial - j. displaying territoriality; defending an area from intruders
938testament - n. a profession of belief
939theological - j. of or relating to or concerning the study of religion
940theology - n. the rational and systematic study of religion and its influences and of the nature of religious truth
941theoretical - j. concerned with theories rather than their practical applications
942theorist - n. someone who theorizes (especially in science or art)
943thesis - n. a formal paper advancing a new point of view resulting from research; usually a requirement for an advanced academic degree
944titanic - j. of great force or power
945tolerance - n. willingness to recognize and respect the beliefs or practices of others
946tolerant - j. showing respect for the rights or opinions or practices of others
947tolerate - v. recognize and respect (rights and beliefs of others)
948transcript - n. something that has been transcribed; a written record (usually typewritten) of dictated or recorded speech
949transfer - v. move from one place to another
950transition - v. make or undergo a transition (from one state or system to another)
951translate - v. restate (words) from one language into another language
952transmission - n. the act of sending a message; causing a message to be transmitted
953transparent - j. transmitting light; able to be seen through with clarity
954transplant - n. the act of removing something from one location and introducing it in another location
955tremendous - j. extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree
956tribune - n. a protector of the people
957trinity - n. the union of the Father and Son and Holy Ghost in one Godhead
958triple - v. increase threefold
959trivial - j. of little substance or significance
960truthful - j. expressing or given to expressing the truth
961turmoil - n. a violent disturbance
962typical - j. exhibiting the qualities or characteristics that identify a group or kind or category
963ubiquitous - j. being present everywhere at once
964ultimate - j. furthest or highest in degree or order; utmost or extreme
965unanimous - j. acting together as a single undiversified whole
966uncommon - j. not common or ordinarily encountered; unusually great in amount or remarkable in character or kind
967unconscious - j. not conscious; lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception as if asleep or dead
968undermine - v. destroy property or hinder normal operations
969unique - j. the single one of its kind
970unlimited - j. having no limits in range or scope
971unprecedented - j. having no previous example; novel
972urban - j. located in or characteristic of a city or city life
973urgency - n. an urgent situation calling for prompt action
974usage - n. the act of using
975utility - n. the quality of being of practical use
976vacuum - n. a region that is devoid of matter
977valid - j. well grounded in logic or truth or having legal force
978variation - n. an artifact that deviates from a norm or standard
979vegetarian - n. eater of fruits and grains and nuts; someone who eats no meat or fish or (often) any animal products
980vegetation - n. all the plant life in a particular region or period
981venerable - j. impressive by reason of age
982verify - v. confirm the truth of
983version - n. something a little different from others of the same type
984vertical - j. at right angles to the plane of the horizon or a base line
985veto - n. the power or right to prohibit or reject a proposed or intended act (especially the power of a chief executive to reject a bill passed by the legislature)
986vigorous - j. strong and active physically or mentally
987violation - n. an act that disregards an agreement or a right
988vista - n. the visual percept of a region
989visual - j. relating to or using sight
990vitality - n. an energetic style
991vogue - n. the popular taste at a given time
992volatile - j. liable to lead to sudden change or violence
993vulnerable - j. capable of being wounded or hurt
994warrant - v. stand behind and guarantee the quality, accuracy, or condition of
995wherever - a. where in the world
996wholly - a. to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent ('whole' is often used informally for 'wholly')
997woo - v. seek someone's favor
998zeal - n. excessive fervor to do something or accomplish some end
999